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Systemic symmetry is introduced into our work to investigate the symmetries of different ZnO nanocrystals. Result shows that systemic symmetries obey the law of spontaneous symmetry breaking during the formation of ZnO nanocrystals. A…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Yan Zhou , Junyan Zhang , Jiangong Li , Bin Zhang

Pattern formation is a ubiquitous phenomenon observed in nonlinear and out-of-equilibrium systems. In equilibrium, quantum ferrofluids formed from ultracold atoms were recently shown to spontaneously develop coherent density patterns,…

We consider the onset of pattern formation in an ultrathin ferromagnetic film of the form $\tilde{\Omega}_t := \tilde{\Omega} \times [0,t]$ for $\tilde{ \Omega} \Subset \mathbb{R}^2$ with preferred perpendicular magnetization direction. The…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-05-23 Birger Brietzke , Hans Knüpfer

Strain-inducing deformations in graphene alter charge distributions and provide a new method to design specific features in the band structure and transport properties. Novel approaches implement engineered substrates to induce specifically…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-01-04 Md Tareq Mahmud , Nancy Sandler

A thin, elastic sheet floating on the surface of a liquid bath wrinkles when poked at its centre. We study the onset of wrinkling as well as the evolution of the pattern as indentation progresses far beyond the wrinkling threshold. We use…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-07-31 Dominic Vella , Benny Davidovitch

It was found that the spontaneous electric field can occur in doped graphene in an external dc electric field. The direction of the spontaneous field is perpendicular to the applied field. This effect can be connected with the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-12-01 M. B. Belonenko , N. G. Lebedev , A. V. Pak , N. N. Yanyushkina

In this letter we experimentally demonstrate self-organization of small tracers under the action of longitudinal Faraday waves in a narrow container. We observe a steady current formation dividing the interface in small cells given by the…

Morphological instability of the solid-liquid interface occuring in a crystal growing from an undercooled thin liquid being bounded on one side by a free surface and flowing down inclined plane is investigated by a linear stability analysis…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 K. Ueno

Crystal growth processes produce a diverse array of surface formations, primarily distinguished by their geometric shapes. While some structures strictly adhere to the underlying crystal symmetry, others exhibit universal circular or oval…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-10 Marta A. Chabowska , Magdalena A. Załuska-Kotur

We argue that self-excited instabilities are the cause of spiral patterns in simulations of unperturbed stellar discs. In previous papers, we have found that spiral patterns were caused by a few concurrent waves, which we claimed were…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-08-14 J. A. Sellwood , Ray G. Carlberg

The stability of interfaces and the mechanisms of thin film growth on semiconductors are issues of central importance in electronic devices. These issues can only be understood through detailed study of the relevant microscopic processes.…

mtrl-th · Physics 2016-09-07 Efthimios Kaxiras

Self-organization, the ability of a system of microscopically interacting entities to shape macroscopically ordered structures, is ubiquitous in Nature. Spatio-temporal patterns are abundantly observed in a large plethora of applications,…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2019-06-17 Malbor Asllani , Timoteo Carletti , Duccio Fanelli , Philip K. Maini

In this paper we demonstrate atomic-scale lithography on hydrogen terminated Ge(001. The lithographic patterns were obtained by selectively desorbing hydrogen atoms from a H resist layer adsorbed on a clean, atomically flat Ge(001) surface…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-12-07 G. Scappucci , G. Capellini , W. C. T. Lee , M. Y. Simmons

GaAs nanowires were grown by metalorganic vapor phase epitaxy on evaporated metal films (Au, Au / Pd, Ag, Ni, Ga, Cu, Al, Ti). The samples were characterized by scanning electron microscope (SEM) and transmission electron microscope (TEM).…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-08-04 Gintare Statkute

We systematically explore the self-assembly of semi-flexible polymers in deformable spherical confinement across a wide regime of chain stiffness, contour lengths and packing fractions by means of coarse-grained molecular dynamics…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-07-12 Maxime M. C. Tortora , Daniel Jost

We show here that the morphological pathway of spontaneous dewetting of ultrathin Ag films on SiO2 under nanosecond laser melting is found to be film thickness dependent. For films with thickness h between 2 <= h <= 9.5 nm, the morphology…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-18 H. Krishna , R. Sachan , J. Strader , C. Favazza , M. Khenner , Ramki Kalyanaraman

Bacteria can form a great variety of spatially heterogeneous cell density patterns, ranging from simple concentric rings to dynamical spiral waves appearing in growing colonies. These pattern formation phenomena are important as they…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2025-01-17 John S. Chuang , Riccardo Rao , Stanislas Leibler

(Abridged) We investigate the growth of spiral-arm substructure in vertically stratified, self-gravitating, galactic gas disks, using local numerical MHD simulations. Our new models extend our previous 2D studies (Kim & Ostriker 2002),…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Woong-Tae Kim , Eve C. Ostriker

The smearing of the graphene/graphane interface due to the thermally activated migration of hydrogen atoms is studied by the molecular dynamics method. Contrary to expectations, it is found that the fast spontaneous regeneration of this…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 L. A. Openov , A. I. Podlivaev

We experimentally investigate whether crystal polarity affects the growth of GaN nanowires in plasma-assisted molecular beam epitaxy and whether their formation has to be induced by defects. For this purpose, we prepare smooth and…