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Modified theories of gravity that offer viable models for dark energy often rely on mechanisms that screen their effects in high density environments. From this perspective, it would appear that, once solar system constraints are satisfied,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-07-24 Bernardo F. de Aguiar , Raissa F. P. Mendes

We explore a new horizon of modified gravity from the viewpoint of the particle physics. As a concrete example, we take the $F(R)$ gravity to raise a question: can a scalar particle ("scalaron") derived from the $F(R)$ gravity be a dark…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-03-01 Taishi Katsuragawa , Shinya Matsuzaki

We review the tantalising prospect that the first evidence for the dark energy driving the observed acceleration of the Universe on giga-parsec scales may be found through metre scale laboratory based atom interferometry experiments. To do…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-28 Clare Burrage , Edmund J. Copeland

The in-in effective action formalism is used to derive the semiclassical correction to Einstein's equations due to a massless scalar quantum field conformally coupled to small gravitational perturbations in spatially flat cosmological…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-07-10 Antonio Campos , Enric Verdaguer

Intra-galaxy signals contain a wealth of information on fundamental physics, both the dark sector and the nature of gravity. While so far largely unexplored, such probes are set to rise dramatically in importance as upcoming surveys provide…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-24 Harry Desmond , Pedro G Ferreira , Guilhem Lavaux , Jens Jasche

We calculate deviations in cosmological observables as a function of parameters in a class of connection-based models of quantum gravity. In this theory non-trivial modifications to the background cosmology can occur due to a distortion of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-01 Michael W. Toomey , Savvas Koushiappas , Bruno Alexandre , João Magueijo

Effective Field Theory techniques are used to study the leading order quantum corrections to the gravitational wave backreaction. The effective stress-energy tensor is calculated and it is shown that it has a non-vanishing trace that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-01-03 Iberê Kuntz

In the frameworks of the effective field theory of metric supplemented by some distinct dynamical coordinates parametrized, in turn, by a scalar quartet -- the so-called quartet-metric gravity -- the extension of tensor gravity through a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-12-25 Yury F. Pirogov

The last few decades have provided abundant evidence for physics beyond the two standard models of particle physics and cosmology. As is now known, the by far largest part of our universe's matter/energy content lies in the `dark' and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-07-16 Hauke Fischer , Christian Käding , Mario Pitschmann

In this paper we analyze a suite of cosmological simulations of modified gravitational action f(R) models, where cosmic acceleration is induced by a scalar field that acts as a fifth force on all forms of matter. In particular, we focus on…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-11-23 Héctor Gil-Marín , Fabian Schmidt , Wayne Hu , Raul Jimenez , Licia Verde

Although the (varying power)-law modified gravity toy model has the attractive feature of unifying the early and late-time expansions of the Universe, thanks to the peculiar dependence of the scalar field's potential on the scalar…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-12-22 Fayçal Hammad

We present a method for approximating the effective consequence of generic quantum gravity corrections to the Wheeler-DeWitt equation. We show that in many cases these corrections can produce departures from classical physics at large…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 William Nelson , Mairi Sakellariadou

Spectroscopic methods allow to measure energy differences with unrivaled precision. In the case of gravity resonance spectroscopy, energy differences of different gravitational states are measured without recourse to the electromagnetic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-06-30 Tobias Jenke , Joachim Bosina , Jakob Micko , Mario Pitschmann , Rene Sedmik , Hartmut Abele

We develop a quantum effective action for scalar-tensor theories of gravity which is both spacetime diffeomorphism invariant and field reparameterisation (frame) invariant beyond the classical approximation. We achieve this by extending the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-08-26 Kieran Finn , Sotirios Karamitsos , Apostolos Pilaftsis

Theories that attempt to explain cosmic acceleration by modifying gravity typically introduces a long-range scalar force that needs to be screened on small scales. One common screening mechanism is the chameleon, where the scalar force is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Philip Chang , Lam Hui

Within the scheme of modified gravity, an exponential Lagrangian density will be considered, and the corresponding scalar-tensor description will be addressed for both positive and negative values of the cosmological constant. For negative…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 O. M. Lecian , G. Montani

The scalar-tensor representation of nonlocally corrected gravity is considered. Some special solutions of the vacuum background equations were obtained that indicate to the nonequivalence of the initial theory and its scalar-tensor…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-13 N. A. Koshelev

We extend the chameleon models by considering Scalar-Fluid theories where the coupling between matter and the scalar field can be represented by a quadratic effective potential with density-dependent minimum and mass. In this context, we…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-09 Philippe Brax , Nicola Tamanini

We make a theoretical prediction for the ratio of the dark energy to other components in the Universe based on the scenario of the sequestering mechanism which was recently proposed as one possible way to solve the cosmological constant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-12-06 Takuma Tsukamoto , Taishi Katsuragawa , Shin'ichi Nojiri

When augmenting our cosmological models or gravitational theories with an additional light scalar field, any coupling between matter and this scalar can affect the orbital motion of binary systems. Ordinarily, the new force mediated by the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-02-16 Anne-Christine Davis , Scott Melville