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Simulating prospective magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans from a given individual brain image is challenging, as it requires accounting for canonical changes in aging and/or disease progression while also considering the individual…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-23 Jingru Fu , Yuqi Zheng , Neel Dey , Daniel Ferreira , Rodrigo Moreno

Analyzing and predicting brain aging is essential for early prognosis and accurate diagnosis of cognitive diseases. The technique of neuroimaging, such as Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), provides a noninvasive means of observing the aging…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-12-06 Jingru Fu , Antonios Tzortzakakis , José Barroso , Eric Westman , Daniel Ferreira , Rodrigo Moreno

Generative AI models hold great potential in creating synthetic brain MRIs that advance neuroimaging studies by, for example, enriching data diversity. However, the mainstay of AI research only focuses on optimizing the visual quality (such…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-10 Wei Peng , Tomas Bosschieter , Jiahong Ouyang , Robert Paul , Ehsan Adeli , Qingyu Zhao , Kilian M. Pohl

The accurate quantification of brain age from MRI has emerged as an important biomarker of brain health. However, existing approaches are often restricted to narrow age ranges and single-modality MRI data, limiting their capacity to capture…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-21 Dingyi Zhang , Ruiying Liu , Yun Wang

Brain aging synthesis is a critical task with broad applications in clinical and computational neuroscience. The ability to predict the future structural evolution of a subject's brain from an earlier MRI scan provides valuable insights…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-01 Ridvan Yesiloglu , Wei Peng , Md Tauhidul Islam , Ehsan Adeli

The concept of biological age (BA), although important in clinical practice, is hard to grasp mainly due to the lack of a clearly defined reference standard. For specific applications, especially in pediatrics, medical image data are used…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-22 Karim Armanious , Sherif Abdulatif , Wenbin Shi , Shashank Salian , Thomas Küstner , Daniel Weiskopf , Tobias Hepp , Sergios Gatidis , Bin Yang

Simulating aging in 3D brain MRI scans can reveal disease progression patterns in neurological disorders such as Alzheimer's disease. Current deep learning-based generative models typically approach this problem by predicting future scans…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-28 Jaivardhan Kapoor , Jakob H. Macke , Christian F. Baumgartner

Brain aging is a widely studied longitudinal process throughout which the brain undergoes considerable morphological changes and various machine learning approaches have been proposed to analyze it. Within this context, brain age prediction…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-11-30 Matthias Wilms , Jordan J. Bannister , Pauline Mouches , M. Ethan MacDonald , Deepthi Rajashekar , Sönke Langner , Nils D. Forkert

The human brain undergoes dynamic, potentially pathology-driven, structural changes throughout a lifespan. Longitudinal Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and other neuroimaging data are valuable for characterizing trajectories of change…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-14 Agampreet Aulakh , Nils D. Forkert , Matthias Wilms

The growing availability of longitudinal Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) datasets has facilitated Artificial Intelligence (AI)-driven modeling of disease progression, making it possible to predict future medical scans for individual…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-15 Lemuel Puglisi , Daniel C. Alexander , Daniele Ravì

Brain age is a critical measure that reflects the biological ageing process of the brain. The gap between brain age and chronological age, referred to as brain PAD (Predicted Age Difference), has been utilized to investigate…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-15 Lemuel Puglisi , Alessia Rondinella , Linda De Meo , Francesco Guarnera , Sebastiano Battiato , Daniele Ravì

Brain age estimation from Magnetic Resonance Images (MRI) derives the difference between a subject's biological brain age and their chronological age. This is a potential biomarker for neurodegeneration, e.g. as part of Alzheimer's disease.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-02 Kyriaki-Margarita Bintsi , Vasileios Baltatzis , Arinbjörn Kolbeinsson , Alexander Hammers , Daniel Rueckert

How will my face look when I get older? Or, for a more challenging question: How will my brain look when I get older? To answer this question one must devise (and learn from data) a multivariate auto-regressive function which given an image…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-01 Tian Xia , Agisilaos Chartsias , Chengjia Wang , Sotirios A. Tsaftaris

Machine learning analysis of neuroimaging data can accurately predict chronological age in healthy people and deviations from healthy brain ageing have been associated with cognitive impairment and disease. Here we sought to further…

Synthetic longitudinal brain MRI simulates brain aging and would enable more efficient research on neurodevelopmental and neurodegenerative conditions. Synthetically generated, age-adjusted brain images could serve as valuable alternatives…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-03 Anna Zapaishchykova , Benjamin H. Kann , Divyanshu Tak , Zezhong Ye , Daphne A. Haas-Kogan , Hugo J. W. L. Aerts

Brain Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) plays a central role in studying neurological development, aging, and diseases. One key application is Brain Age Prediction (BAP), which estimates an individual's biological brain age from MRI data.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-09 Danilo Danese , Angela Lombardi , Matteo Attimonelli , Giuseppe Fasano , Tommaso Di Noia

Recent years have seen a surge in research focused on leveraging graph learning techniques to detect neurodegenerative diseases. However, existing graph-based approaches typically lack the ability to localize and extract the specific brain…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-16 Nguyen Linh Dan Le , Jing Ren , Ciyuan Peng , Chengyao Xie , Bowen Li , Feng Xia

Age is an essential factor in modern diagnostic procedures. However, assessment of the true biological age (BA) remains a daunting task due to the lack of reference ground-truth labels. Current BA estimation approaches are either restricted…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-18 Karim Armanious , Sherif Abdulatif , Wenbin Shi , Tobias Hepp , Sergios Gatidis , Bin Yang

Brain age transformation aims to convert reference brain images into synthesized images that accurately reflect the age-specific features of a target age group. The primary objective of this task is to modify only the age-related attributes…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-23 Junyeong Maeng , Kwanseok Oh , Wonsik Jung , Heung-Il Suk

Age is an important variable to describe the expected brain's anatomy status across the normal aging trajectory. The deviation from that normative aging trajectory may provide some insights into neurological diseases. In neuroimaging,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-14 Huy-Dung Nguyen , Michaël Clément , Boris Mansencal , Pierrick Coupé
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