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Kuiper belt object (KBO) Eris is exceptionally bright with a greater visible geometric albedo than any other known KBO. Its infrared reflectance spectrum is dominated by methane, which should form tholins that darken the surface on…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-08 Jason D. Hofgartner , Bonnie J. Buratti , Paul O. Hayne , Leslie A. Young

The interest in the structure of ice-rich planetary bodies, in particular the differentiation between ice and rock, has grown due to the discovery of Kuiper belt objects and exoplanets. We thus carry out a parameter study for a range of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-30 Stephan Loveless , Dina Prialnik , Morris Podolak

The rotational states of the members in the dwarf planet - satellite systems in the transneptunian region are determined by the formation conditions and the tidal interaction between the components, and these rotational characteristics are…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-04 R. Szakáts , Cs. Kiss , J. L. Ortiz , N. Morales , A. Pál , T. G. Müller , J. Greiner , P. Santos-Sanz , G. Marton , R. Duffard , P. Sági , E. Forgács-Dajka

The long-term evolution of the outer Solar System is subject to the influence of the giant planets, however, perturbations from other massive bodies located in the region imprint secular signatures, that are discernible in long-term…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-23 Marco A. Muñoz-Gutiérrez , Antonio Peimbert , Angeles Pérez-Villegas

Existence of subsurface oceans on the satellites of the giant planets and Trans-Neptunian objects has been predicted for some time. Oceans on icy worlds exert a considerable influence on the dynamics of the ice-ocean system and, because of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-16 Amirhossein Bagheri , Amir Khan , Frederic Deschamps , Henri Samuel , Mikhail Kruglyakov , Domenico Giardini

The radii of some transiting extrasolar giant planets are larger than would be expected by the standard theory. We address this puzzle with the model of coupled radius-orbit tidal evolution developed by \citet{Ibgui_and_Burrows_2009}. The…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2011-01-17 Laurent Ibgui , David S. Spiegel , Adam Burrows

We present results of thermal evolution calculations for objects originating in the Kuiper belt and transferring inwards, to the region of the outer planets. Kuiper belt objects (KBOs) are considered to be part of a reservoir that supplies…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 G. Sarid , D. Prialnik

The internal thermal and magnetic evolution of rocky exoplanets is critical to their habitability. We focus on the thermal-orbital evolution of Earth-mass planets around low mass M stars whose radiative habitable zone overlaps with the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-25 Peter Driscoll , Rory Barnes

The origin of the orbital structure of the cold component of the Kuiper belt is still a hot subject of investigation. Several features of the solar system suggest that the giant planets underwent a phase of global dynamical instability, but…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-28 Rodney Gomes , David Nesvorny , Alessandro Morbidelli , Rogerio Deienno , Erica Nogueira

Europa's icy surface likely overlies an ocean, but the ice thickness is not known. Here we model the temporal growth of a Europan shell of pure ice subject to varying ice-ocean heat fluxes, ice rheologies, and internal heating rates. Both…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-02 Nicole C. Shibley , Jeremy Goodman

It is debated whether close-in giant planets can form in-situ and if not, which mechanisms are responsible for their migration. One of the observable tests for migration theories is the current value of the angle between the stellar…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-17 Cilia Damiani , Stéphane Mathis

Born as ice-rich planetesimals, cometary nuclei were gravitationally scattered onto their current orbits in the Kuiper Belt and the Oort Cloud during the giant planets' dynamical instability in the early stages of our Solar System's…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-04 A. Gkotsinas , D. Nesvorny , A. Guilbert-Lepoutre , S. N. Raymond , N. Kaib

As a planet ages it cools and its radius shrinks, at a rate set by the efficiency with which heat is transported from the interior out to space. The bottleneck for this transport is at the boundary between the convective interior and the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 E. Rauscher , A. P. Showman

The Kuiper belt object Orcus and its satellite Vanth form an unusual system in the Kuiper belt. Orcus is amongst the largest objects known in the Kuiper belt, but the relative size of Vanth is much larger than that of the tiny satellites of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 M. E. Brown , D. Ragozzine , J. Stansberry , W. C. Fraser

Ice in main belt asteroids and Near Earth Objects (NEOs) is of scientific and resource exploration interest, but small airless bodies gradually lose their ice to space by outward diffusion. Here, we quantitatively estimate the time it takes…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-28 Norbert Schörghofer , Henry H. Hsieh

Thermal, orbital, and rotational dynamics of tidally loaded exoplanets are interconnected by intricate feedback. The rheological structure of the planet determines its susceptibility to tidal deformation and, as a consequence, participates…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-02 Michaela Walterová , Marie Běhounková

Ceres is the largest body in the Main Belt, and it is characterized by a large abundance of water ice in its interior. This feature is suggested by its relatively low bulk density (2162 kg m$^{-3}$), while its partial differentiation into a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-23 M. Formisano , C. Federico , J. Castillo-Rogez , M. C. De Sanctis , G. Magni

Much of the dynamical structure of the Kuiper belt can be explained if Neptune migrated over several AU, and/or if Neptune was scattered to an eccentric orbit during planetary instability. An outstanding problem with the existing formation…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-19 David Nesvorny

Triton is a unique moon in our Solar System, being the only large moon to orbit on a retrograde and highly inclined orbit. As a result, it is thought that it did not form around Neptune, but rather was captured from heliocentric orbit. The…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-26 Quirijn Benjamin van Woerkom

Recent discoveries of several transiting planets with clearly non-zero eccentricities and some large inclinations started changing the simple picture of close-in planets having circular and well-aligned orbits. Two major scenarios to form…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Soko Matsumura , Stanton J. Peale , Frederic A. Rasio
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