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Alongside the neo-institutional model of networked relations among universities, industries, and governments, the Triple Helix can be provided with a neo-evolutionary interpretation as three selection environments operating upon one…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2010-07-28 Loet Leydesdorff , Girma Zawdie

As artificial intelligence (AI) technologies increasingly enter important sectors like healthcare, transportation, and finance, the development of effective governance frameworks is crucial for dealing with ethical, security, and societal…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-03-11 Amir Al-Maamari

When two selection environments operate upon each other, mutual shaping in a co-evolution along a particular trajectory is one possible outcome. When three selection environments are involved, more complex dynamics can be expected as a…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-11-19 Loet Leydesdorff , Martin Meyer

The (neo-)evolutionary model of a Triple Helix of University-Industry-Government Relations focuses on the overlay of expectations, communications, and interactions that potentially feed back on the institutional arrangements among the…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2010-01-11 Loet Leydesdorff

Currently, Artificial Intelligence (AI) has won unprecedented attention and is becoming the increasingly popular focus in China. This change can be judged by the impressive record of academic publications, the amount of state-level…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2017-02-09 Huai-Yu Wu , Feiyue Wang , Chunhong Pan

This chapter examines the impact of the geopolitical rivalry between the United States and China on the prospects for inclusive innovation in artificial intelligence (AI) development. We explore three critical aspects of the American and…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-04-10 Jyh-An Lee , Jingwen Liu

This paper examines the changing nature of knowledge-based innovation systems in light of the dynamic interconnections between the university, industry and government. Industries have to assess in what way and to what extent they decide to…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-11-24 Loet Leydesdorff

Since the 1980s, technology business incubators (TBIs), which focus on accelerating businesses through resource sharing, knowledge agglomeration, and technology innovation, have become a booming industry. As such, research on TBIs has…

General Economics · Economics 2021-03-16 Xiangfei Yuan , Haijing Hao , Chenghua Guan , Alex Pentland

Using the Triple Helix model of university-industry-government relations, one can measure the extent to which innovation has become systemic instead of assuming the existence of national (or regional) systems of innovations on a priori…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2011-02-23 Loet Leydesdorff

Artificial Intelligence (AI), a cornerstone of 21st-century technology, has seen remarkable growth in China. In this paper, we examine China's AI development process, demonstrating that it is characterized by rapid learning and…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-07-21 Chao Min , Yi Zhao , Yi Bu , Ying Ding , Caroline S. Wagner

The Triple Helix model of university-industry-government relations can be generalized from a neo-institutional model of networks to a neo-evolutionary model of how three selection environments operate upon one another. The neo-evolutionary…

Physics and Society · Physics 2010-03-18 Loet Leydesdorff , Mark Deakin

This study develops a comprehensive Artificial Intelligence (AI) Index with seven primary dimensions, designed for provincial-level and industry-specific analysis. We employ an anchor point method for data normalization, using fixed upper…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-10-28 Yuanxi Li , Lei Yin

Major shifts in the global system of science and technology are destabilizing the global status order and demonstrating the capacity for emerging countries like China and India to exert greater influence. In order to measure changes in the…

General Economics · Economics 2024-06-11 Renli Wu , Christopher Esposito , James Evans

Using data from the Web of Science (WoS), we analyze the mutual information among university, industrial, and governmental addresses (U-I-G) at the country level for a number of countries. The dynamic evolution of the Triple Helix can thus…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2013-01-04 Fred Y. Ye , Susan S. Yu , Loet Leydesdorff

The rapid integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into healthcare is transforming clinical decision-making and hospital operations. DeepSeek has emerged as a leading AI system, widely deployed across China's tertiary hospitals since…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-02-28 Jishizhan Chen , Qingzeng Zhang

The United States and China are among the world's top players in the development of advanced artificial intelligence (AI) systems, and both are keen to lead in global AI governance and development. A look at U.S. and Chinese policy…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-06-05 Oliver Guest , Kevin Wei

Rapid advances in AI have incited extensive inquiry into its effects on productivity and labor, potentially profound in both positive and negative ways. Often neglected, however, is comprehension of how AI technologies diffuse across and…

General Economics · Economics 2025-07-17 Rafael Andersson Lipcsey

The increasing attention given to AI Generated Content (AIGC) has brought a profound impact on various aspects of daily life, industrial manufacturing, and the academic sector. Recognizing the global trends and competitiveness in AIGC…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-08-22 Xiangyu Li , Yuqing Fan , Shenghui Cheng

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming scientific research and has become central to many data-intensive disciplines. High Energy Physics (HEP), with its vast data volumes, complex theoretical structures, and precision-driven…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-06 Tianji Cai , Ke Li , Teng Li

Since 1992, a new Chinese innovation system has been emerging in terms of university-industry-government relations. In recent years, science parks, incubators, and high-tech development zones have been provided with strong incentives. The…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-08-19 Loet Leydesdorff , Zeng Guoping
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