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The principle that rational agents should maximize expected utility or choiceworthiness is intuitively plausible in many ordinary cases of decision-making under uncertainty. But it is less plausible in cases of extreme, low-probability risk…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2020-08-11 Christian Tarsney

We investigate whether preferences for objects received via a matching mechanism are influenced by how highly agents rank them in their reported rank order list. We hypothesize that all else equal, agents receive greater utility for the…

General Economics · Economics 2024-08-30 Andrew Kloosterman , Peter Troyan

Strategy-proof mechanisms are widely used in market design. In an abstract allocation framework where outside options are available to agents, we obtain two results for strategy-proof mechanisms. They provide a unified foundation for…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2021-01-05 Jun Zhang

We revisit the problem of designing strategyproof mechanisms for allocating divisible items among two agents who have linear utilities, where payments are disallowed and there is no prior information on the agents' preferences. The…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2017-04-13 Yun Kuen Cheung

We study group decision making with changing preferences as a Markov Decision Process. We are motivated by the increasing prevalence of automated decision-making systems when making choices for groups of people over time. Our main…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2020-11-06 Kshitij Kulkarni , Sven Neth

We consider the facility location problem in a metric space, focusing on the case of three agents. We show that selecting the reported location of each agent with probability proportional to the distance between the other two agents results…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2019-07-09 Reshef Meir

We present partial strategyproofness, a new, relaxed notion of strategyproofness for studying the incentive properties of non-strategyproof assignment mechanisms. Informally, a mechanism is partially strategyproof if it makes truthful…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2020-08-04 Timo Mennle , Sven Seuken

Additively separable hedonic games and fractional hedonic games have received considerable attention. They are coalition forming games of selfish agents based on their mutual preferences. Most of the work in the literature characterizes the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2017-06-29 Michele Flammini , Gianpiero Monaco , Qiang Zhang

We address the following question in this paper: "What are the most robust statistical methods for social choice?'' By leveraging the theory of uniformly least favorable distributions in the Neyman-Pearson framework to finite models and…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-23 Lirong Xia

Let g be a strategy-proof rule on the domain NP of profiles where no alternative Pareto-dominates any other. Then we establish a result with a Gibbard-Satterthwaite flavor: g is dictatorial if its range contains at least three alternatives.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-03-02 Donald E. Campbell , Jerry S. Kelly

The probabilistic serial (PS) rule is one of the most prominent randomized rules for the assignment problem. It is well-known for its superior fairness and welfare properties. However, PS is not immune to manipulative behaviour by the…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2014-01-28 Haris Aziz , Serge Gaspers , Nick Mattei , Nina Narodytska , Toby Walsh

Voting mechanisms are widely accepted and used methods for decentralized decision-making. Ensuring the acceptance of the voting mechanism's outcome is a crucial characteristic of robust voting systems. Consider this scenario: A group of…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2024-07-03 Jeremias Lenzi

A strictly strategy-proof mechanism is one that asks agents to use strictly dominant strategies. In the canonical one-dimensional mechanism design setting with private values, we show that strict strategy-proofness is equivalent to strict…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2020-07-28 Matteo Escudé , Ludvig Sinander

We initiate the study of mechanism design with outliers, where the designer can discard $z$ agents from the social cost objective. This setting is particularly relevant when some agents exhibit extreme or atypical preferences. As a natural…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2025-09-19 Argyrios Deligkas , Eduard Eiben , Sophie Klumper , Guido Schäfer , Artem Tsikiridis

Much of the theoretical work on strategic voting makes strong assumptions about what voters know about the voting situation. A strategizing voter is typically assumed to know how other voters will vote and to know the rules of the voting…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2019-07-23 Wesley H. Holliday , Eric Pacuit

Let $\succsim$ be a binary relation on the set of simple lotteries over a countable outcome set $Z$. We provide necessary and sufficient conditions on $\succsim$ to guarantee the existence of a set $U$ of von Neumann--Morgenstern utility…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-01-17 Paolo Leonetti

We study social choice mechanisms in an implicit utilitarian framework with a metric constraint, where the goal is to minimize \textit{Distortion}, the worst case social cost of an ordinal mechanism relative to underlying cardinal…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2020-07-03 Brandon Fain , Ashish Goel , Kamesh Munagala , Nina Prabhu

An important challenge in robust machine learning is when training data is provided by strategic sources who may intentionally report erroneous data for their own benefit. A line of work at the intersection of machine learning and mechanism…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2024-12-24 Eric Balkanski , Cherlin Zhu

We consider allocation of a resource to multiple interested users with a constraint that if the resource is allocated to user $i$ then it can not be allocated simultaneously to a predefined set of users $\cS_i$ . This scenario arises in…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2018-11-29 Indu Yadav , Prasanna Chaporkar , Abhay Karandikar

We consider the assignment problem, where $n$ agents have to be matched to $n$ items. Each agent has a preference order over the items. In the serial dictatorship (SD) mechanism the agents act in a particular order and pick their most…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2024-05-24 Ioannis Caragiannis , Sebastian Homrighausen