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We show that topological strings on a class of non-compact Calabi-Yau threefolds is equivalent to two dimensional bosonic U(N) Yang-Mills on a torus. We explain this correspondence using the recent results on the equivalence of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Cumrun Vafa

The well-known Yang-Mills theory with one $ S^{1} / Z_{2}$ universal extra dimension (UED) is generalized to an arbitrary number of spatial extra dimensions through a novel compactification scheme. In this paper, the Riemannian flat based…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-02-04 M. A. López-Osorio , E. Martínez-Pascual , H. Novales-Sánchez , J. J. Toscano

We study a 4d gauge theory $U(1)^{N-1}\rtimes S_N$ obtained from a $U(1)^{N-1}$ theory by gauging a 0-form symmetry $S_N$. We show that this theory has a global continuous 2-category symmetry, whose structure is particularly rich for $N>2$.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-12-21 Andrea Antinucci , Giovanni Galati , Giovanni Rizi

We compute the Large N limit of several objects related to the two-dimensional Euclidean Yang-Mills measure on compact connected orientable surfaces of genus larger or equal to one, with a structure group taken among the classical groups of…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-05-06 Antoine Dahlqvist , Thibaut Lemoine

We study the relations between two-dimensional Yang-Mills theory on the torus, topological string theory on a Calabi-Yau threefold whose local geometry is the sum of two line bundles over the torus, and Chern-Simons theory on torus bundles.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-04-08 N. Caporaso , M. Cirafici , L. Griguolo , S. Pasquetti , D. Seminara , R. J. Szabo

A manifestly gauge invariant exact renormalization group for pure SU(N) Yang-Mills theory is proposed, along with the necessary gauge invariant regularisation which implements the effective cutoff. The latter is naturally incorporated by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Stefano Arnone , Antonio Gatti , Tim R. Morris

The large-N behavior of Yang-Mills and generalized Yang-Mills theories in the double-scaling limit is investigated. By the double-scaling limit, it is meant that the area of the manifold on which the theory is defined, is itself a function…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-01-07 M. Alimohammadi , M. Khorrami

Two dimensional gauge theories with charged matter fields are useful toy models for studying gauge theory dynamics, and in particular for studying the duality of large $N$ gauge theories to perturbative string theories. A useful starting…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-07-11 Ofer Aharony , Suman Kundu , Tal Sheaffer

The analysis of (2+1)-dimensional Yang-Mills ($YM_{2+1})$ theory via the use of gauge-invariant matrix variables is reviewed. The vacuum wavefunction, string tension, the propagator mass for gluons, its relation to the magnetic mass for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 V. P. Nair

The correlation functions of open Wilson line operators in two-dimensional Yang-Mills theory on the noncommutative torus are computed exactly. The correlators are expressed in two equivalent forms. An instanton expansion involves only…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 L. D. Paniak , R. J. Szabo

We propose a new field-theoretic framework for formulating the non-relativistic quantum mechanics of D particles in a Fock space of U(N) Yang-Mills theories with all different N in a unified way. D-particle field operators, creating and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-01-28 Tamiaki Yoneya

We show that to cubic order double field theory is encoded in Yang-Mills theory. To this end we use algebraic structures from string field theory as follows: The $L_{\infty}$-algebra of Yang-Mills theory is the tensor product ${\cal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-07-27 Roberto Bonezzi , Felipe Diaz-Jaramillo , Olaf Hohm

We study a topological Yang-Mills theory with $N=2$ fermionic symmetry. Our formalism is a field theoretical interpretation of the Donaldson polynomial invariants on compact K\"{a}hler surfaces. We also study an analogous theory on compact…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Jae-Suk Park

Yang--Mills theory in four dimensions is studied by using the Coulomb gauge. The Coulomb gauge Hamiltonian involves integration of matrix elements of an operator P built from the Laplacian and from a first-order differential operator. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Giampiero Esposito

Topological gravity is equivalent to physical gravity in two dimensions in a way that is still mysterious, though by now it has been proved by Kontsevich. In this paper it is shown that a similar relation between topological and physical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-07 Edward Witten

We give a new way of looking at the Cho--Faddeev--Niemi (CFN) decomposition of the Yang-Mills theory to answer how the enlarged local gauge symmetry respected by the CFN variables is restricted to obtain another Yang-Mills theory with the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 K. -I. Kondo , T. Murakami , T. Shinohara

We present our ongoing work on two-dimensional maximally supersymmetric Yang-Mills (2D MSYM) theory using lattice techniques. The continuum theory is obtained from the dimensional reduction of four-dimensional ${\mathcal N} = 4$…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2026-03-30 Bana Singh Sangtan , Anosh Joseph , David Schaich

Yang Mills theory in 2+1 dimensions can be expressed as an array of coupled (1+1)-dimensional principal chiral sigma models. The $SU(N)\times SU(N)$ principal chiral sigma model in 1+1 dimensions is integrable, asymptotically free and has…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-10-01 Axel Cortés Cubero

Topologically twisted $\mathcal{N} = 4$ super Yang-Mills theory has a partition function that counts Euler numbers of instanton moduli spaces. On the manifold $\mathbb{P}^2$ and with gauge group $\mathrm{U}(3)$ this partition function has a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-09-25 Kathrin Bringmann , Caner Nazaroglu

We compute the 2-loop thermal partition function of Yang-Mills theory on a small 3-sphere, in the large N limit with weak 't Hooft coupling. We include N_s scalars and N_f chiral fermions in the adjoint representation of the gauge group…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-12-07 Matan Mussel , Ran Yacoby