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We investigate scalarized black holes in the Einstein-minimally coupled scalar theory with a negative potential $V(\phi)=-\alpha^2\phi^6$. The tachyonic instability is absent from analyzing the linearized scalar equation, which could not…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-08-13 Xiao Yan Chew , Yun Soo Myung

The Einstein Euler Heisenberg (EEH) black hole model represents an extension of classical black hole solutions in general relativity by incorporating quantum electrodynamic (QED) corrections. These corrections are introduced through the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-06-24 Kourosh Nozari , Sara Saghafi , Fatemeh Aliyan

In the present paper we consider multi-scalar extension of Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity. We focus on multi-scalar Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet models whose target space is a three-dimensional maximally symmetric space, namely either…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-09-23 Daniela D. Doneva , Kalin V. Staykov , Stoytcho S. Yazadjiev , Radostina Z. Zheleva

We study the fully nonlinear dynamics of black hole spontaneous scalarizations in Einstein-Maxwell scalar theory with coupling function $f(\phi)=e^{-b\phi^{2}}$, which can transform usual Reissner-Nordstr\"om Anti-de Sitter (RN-AdS) black…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-11-10 Cheng-Yong Zhang , Peng Liu , Yunqi Liu , Chao Niu , Bin Wang

We consider charged black holes with scalar hair obtained in a class of Einstein-Maxwell-scalar models, where the scalar field is coupled to the Maxwell invariant with a quartic coupling function. Besides the Reissner-Nordstr\"om black…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-11-04 Jose Luis Blázquez-Salcedo , Sarah Kahlen , Jutta Kunz

Spontaneous scalarisation of electrically charged, asymptotically flat Reissner-Nordstr\"om black holes (BHs) has been recently demonstrated to occur in Einstein-Maxwell-Scalar (EMS) models. EMS BH scalarisation presents a technical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-09-04 Pedro G. S. Fernandes , Carlos A. R. Herdeiro , Alexandre M. Pombo , Eugen Radu , Nicolas Sanchis-Gual

Scalarized black holes (BH) have been shown to form dynamically in extended-scalar-tensor theories, either through spontaneous scalarization -- when the BH is unstable against linear perturbations -- or through a non-linear scalarization.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-08-06 Zakaria Belkhadria , Alexandre M. Pombo

We study grey-body factors of neutral scalar and Dirac fields in the background of charged black holes arising in the Einstein--Euler--Heisenberg (EEH) theory. The Euler--Heisenberg corrections, which represent nonlinear electrodynamical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-22 Zainab Malik

We investigate spin-induced scalarization of Kerr black holes in an Einstein-scalar-Gauss-Bonnet (EsGB) model that does not admit a linear tachyonic instability of the scalar-free solution. The scalarization mechanism is therefore genuinely…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-01 Meng-Yun Lai , Hyat Huang , Jutta Kunz , Yun Soo Myung , De-Cheng Zou

In this paper, we discuss the spontaneous scalarization of Hayward black holes in Einstein-nonlinear electromagnetic-scalar gravity. Taking into account the tachyonic instability, we obtain scalarized charged black holes (SCBHs) with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-22 Lan-Lan Cai , Meng-Yun Lai , De-Cheng Zou , Lina Zhang , Hyat Huang

In this paper, we study the spontaneous scalarization of Reissner-Nordstr{\"o}% m (RN) black holes enclosed by a cavity in an Einstein-Maxwell-scalar (EMS) model with non-minimal couplings between the scalar and Maxwell fields. In this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-12-01 Feiyu Yao

An electrically charged black hole solution with scalar hair in four dimensions is presented. The self-interacting scalar field is real and it is minimally coupled to gravity and electromagnetism. The event horizon is a surface of negative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Cristian Martinez , Ricardo Troncoso

Recent numerical studies have revealed the physically intriguing fact that charged black holes whose charge-to-mass ratios are larger than the critical value $(Q/M)_{\text{crit}}=\sqrt{2(9+\sqrt{6})}/5$ can support hairy matter…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-04-05 Shahar Hod

It has recently been demonstrated that Reissner-Nordstr\"om black holes in composed Einstein-Maxwell-scalar field theories can support static scalar field configurations with a non-minimal negative coupling to the Maxwell electromagnetic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-09-14 Shahar Hod

As it became well known in the past years, Einstein-scalar-Gauss-Bonnet (EsGB) theories evade no-hair theorems and allow for scalarized compact objects including black holes (BH). The coupling function that defines the theory is the main…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-23 Daniela D. Doneva , Lucas G. Collodel , Stoytcho S. Yazadjiev

In this paper, we present a nonlinear numerical investigation on the dynamical scalarization process of a Reissner-Nordstr\"om black hole, incorporating an axionic scalar potential within the framework of the Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-12-19 Yu-Peng Zhang , Si-Jiang Yang , Shao-Wen Wei , Wen-Di Guo , Yu-Xiao Liu

We study the geodesic motion of uncharged particles in the background of a magnetically charged Euler-Heisenberg black hole with a scalar hair. The spacetime can be asymptotically (A)dS or flat and we find, analysing the behavior of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-11-06 Thanasis Karakasis , George Koutsoumbas , Eleftherios Papantonopoulos

We minimally coupled a scalar potential $V(\phi)$ with asymmetric vacua to the Einstein gravity to numerically construct the hairy Reissner-Nordstrom black hole (RNBH) as a direct generalization of RNBHs to possess scalar hair. By fixing…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-01-18 Xiao Yan Chew , Dong-han Yeom

Within the framework of scalar-tensor theories of gravity, certain models can evade classical black hole no-hair theorems. A well-known example is Einstein-scalar-Gauss-Bonnet gravity, where black holes carrying a scalar charge can exist.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-04 Lodovico Capuano , Llibert Aresté Saló , Daniela D. Doneva , Stoytcho S. Yazadjiev , Enrico Barausse

We study photon rings of constant scalar hairy black holes with mass $m$, charge $Q$, and scalar hair $S$ obtained from the Einstein-Maxwell-conformally coupled scalar theory. These black holes are classified as scalar hairy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-02-16 Yun Soo Myung