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We argue that the measurement of open charm gives a unique opportunity to test the validity of pQCD-based and statistical models of nucleus-nucleus collisions at high energies. We show that various approaches used to estimate D-meson…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Marek Gazdzicki , Christina Markert

The study of critical properties of systems with long-range interactions has attracted in the last decades a continuing interest and motivated the development of several analytical and numerical techniques, in particular in connection with…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-03-24 Nicolò Defenu , Alessandro Codello , Stefano Ruffo , Andrea Trombettoni

Fluctuations provide a powerful tool for elucidating the nature of strongly-interacting matter in the QCD phase diagram. In heavy-ion-collision systems, the net-particle number fluctuations are captured at the moment of chemical freeze-out.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-03-15 Jamie M. Karthein

We review the most recent results from experiments studying systems containing charmed quarks. The selection reflects the presenter's bias, and there is an emphasis on decays of open charm. We discuss precision measurements of various…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Jim Napolitano

We sketch some of our recent studies on probing strongly interacting electroweak symmetry breaking mechanism at high energy colliders such as the CERN LHC and the future e(+)e(-) linear collider. The study includes both model-dependent and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Yu-Ping Kuang

We study the impact of a finite magnetic field on the deconfinement phase transition for heavy quarks by computing the fluctuations of the Polyakov loops. It is demonstrated that the explicit Z(3) breaking field increases with the magnetic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-08-27 Pok Man Lo , Michal Szymanski , Chihiro Sasaki , Krzysztof Redlich

The Super Proton Synchrotron (SPS) at CERN has played a pioneering role in the study of heavy-ion collisions since 1986 and nowadays remains central to the exploration of the Quark Gluon Plasma. This document summarizes the present status…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2025-05-16 Roberta Arnaldi

The interpretation of extensive air shower measurements, produced by ultra-high energy cosmic rays, relies on the correct modeling of the hadron-air interactions that occur during the shower development. The majority of hadronic particles…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 Alexander E. Hervé

The layout of a new instrument designed to study the interaction of highly charged ions with surfaces, which consists of an ion source, a beamline including charge separation and a target chamber, is presented here. By varying the charge…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2009-11-13 Thorsten Peters , Christian Haake , Johannes Hopster , Valentin Sokolovsky , Andreas Wucher , Marika Schleberger

We review recent theoretical developments relevant to heavy-ion experiments carried out within the Beam Energy Scan program at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. Our main focus is on the description of the dynamics of systems created in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-08-23 Lipei Du , Agnieszka Sorensen , Mikhail Stephanov

In the past few years a wealth of high quality data has made possible to test current theoretical ideas about the properties of hadrons subject to extreme conditions of density and temperature. The relativistic heavy-ion program carried out…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-23 Alejandro Ayala

We propose a new fixed-target experiment for the study of electromagnetic and hard probes of the Quark-Gluon Plasma (QGP) in heavy-ion collisions at the CERN SPS. The experiment aims at performing measurements of the dimuon spectrum from…

Substantial experimental and theoretical efforts worldwide are devoted to explore the phase diagram of strongly interacting matter. At LHC and top RHIC energies, QCD matter is studied at very high temperatures and nearly vanishing…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2017-03-30 CBM Collaboration , T. Ablyazimov , A. Abuhoza , R. P. Adak , M. Adamczyk , K. Agarwal , M. M. Aggarwal , Z. Ahammed , F. Ahmad , N. Ahmad , S. Ahmad , A. Akindinov , P. Akishin , E. Akishina , T. Akishina , V. Akishina , A. Akram , M. Al-Turany , I. Alekseev , E. Alexandrov , I. Alexandrov , S. Amar-Youcef , M. Anđelić , O. Andreeva , C. Andrei , A. Andronic , Yu. Anisimov , H. Appelshäuser , D. Argintaru , E. Atkin , S. Avdeev , R. Averbeck , M. D. Azmi , V. Baban , M. Bach , E. Badura , S. Bähr , T. Balog , M. Balzer , E. Bao , N. Baranova , T. Barczyk , D. Bartoş , S. Bashir , M. Baszczyk , O. Batenkov , V. Baublis , M. Baznat , J. Becker , K. -H. Becker , S. Belogurov , D. Belyakov , J. Bendarouach , I. Berceanu , A. Bercuci , A. Berdnikov , Y. Berdnikov , R. Berendes , G. Berezin , C. Bergmann , D. Bertini , O. Bertini , C. Beşliu , O. Bezshyyko , P. P. Bhaduri , A. Bhasin , A. K. Bhati , B. Bhattacharjee , A. Bhattacharyya , T. K. Bhattacharyya , S. Biswas , T. Blank , D. Blau , V. Blinov , C. Blume , Yu. Bocharov , J. Book , T. Breitner , U. Brüning , J. Brzychczyk , A. Bubak , H. Büsching , T. Bus , V. Butuzov , A. Bychkov , A. Byszuk , Xu Cai , M. Cálin , Ping Cao , G. Caragheorgheopol , I. Carević , V. Cătănescu , A. Chakrabarti , S. Chattopadhyay , A. Chaus , Hongfang Chen , LuYao Chen , Jianping Cheng , V. Chepurnov , H. Cherif , A. Chernogorov , M. I. Ciobanu , G. Claus , F. Constantin , M. Csanád , N. D'Ascenzo , Supriya Das , Susovan Das , J. de Cuveland , B. Debnath , D. Dementiev , Wendi Deng , Zhi Deng , H. Deppe , I. Deppner , O. Derenovskaya , C. A. Deveaux , M. Deveaux , K. Dey , M. Dey , P. Dillenseger , V. Dobyrn , D. Doering , Sheng Dong , A. Dorokhov , M. Dreschmann , A. Drozd , A. K. Dubey , S. Dubnichka , Z. Dubnichkova , M. Dürr , L. Dutka , M. Dželalija , V. V. Elsha , D. Emschermann , H. Engel , V. Eremin , T. Eşanu , J. Eschke , D. Eschweiler , Huanhuan Fan , Xingming Fan , M. Farooq , O. Fateev , Shengqin Feng , S. P. D. Figuli , I. Filozova , D. Finogeev , P. Fischer , H. Flemming , J. Förtsch , U. Frankenfeld , V. Friese , E. Friske , I. Fröhlich , J. Frühauf , J. Gajda , T. Galatyuk , G. Gangopadhyay , C. García Chávez , J. Gebelein , P. Ghosh , S. K. Ghosh , S. Gläßel , M. Goffe , L. Golinka-Bezshyyko , V. Golovatyuk , S. Golovnya , V. Golovtsov , M. Golubeva , D. Golubkov , A. Gómez Ramírez , S. Gorbunov , S. Gorokhov , D. Gottschalk , P. Gryboś , A. Grzeszczuk , F. Guber , K. Gudima , M. Gumiński , A. Gupta , Yu. Gusakov , Dong Han , H. Hartmann , Shue He , J. Hehner , N. Heine , A. Herghelegiu , N. Herrmann , B. Heß , J. M. Heuser , A. Himmi , C. Höhne , R. Holzmann , Dongdong Hu , Guangming Huang , Xinjie Huang , D. Hutter , A. Ierusalimov , E. -M. Ilgenfritz , M. Irfan , D. Ivanischev , M. Ivanov , P. Ivanov , Valery Ivanov , Victor Ivanov , Vladimir Ivanov , A. Ivashkin , K. Jaaskelainen , H. Jahan , V. Jain , V. Jakovlev , T. Janson , Di Jiang , A. Jipa , I. Kadenko , P. Kähler , B. Kämpfer , V. Kalinin , J. Kallunkathariyil , K. -H. Kampert , E. Kaptur , R. Karabowicz , O. Karavichev , T. Karavicheva , D. Karmanov , V. Karnaukhov , E. Karpechev , K. Kasiński , G. Kasprowicz , M. Kaur , A. Kazantsev , U. Kebschull , G. Kekelidze , M. M. Khan , S. A. Khan , A. Khanzadeev , F. Khasanov , A. Khvorostukhin , V. Kirakosyan , M. Kirejczyk , A. Kiryakov , M. Kiš , I. Kisel , P. Kisel , S. Kiselev , T. Kiss , P. Klaus , R. Kłeczek , Ch. Klein-Bösing , V. Kleipa , V. Klochkov , P. Kmon , K. Koch , L. Kochenda , P. Koczoń , W. Koenig , M. Kohn , B. W. Kolb , A. Kolosova , B. Komkov , M. Korolev , I. Korolko , R. Kotte , A. Kovalchuk , S. Kowalski , M. Koziel , G. Kozlov , V. Kozlov , V. Kramarenko , P. Kravtsov , E. Krebs , C. Kreidl , I. Kres , D. Kresan , G. Kretschmar , M. Krieger , A. V. Kryanev , E. Kryshen , M. Kuc , W. Kucewicz , V. Kucher , L. Kudin , A. Kugler , Ajit Kumar , Ashwini Kumar , L. Kumar , J. Kunkel , A. Kurepin , N. Kurepin , A. Kurilkin , P. Kurilkin , V. Kushpil , S. Kuznetsov , V. Kyva , V. Ladygin , C. Lara , P. Larionov , A. Laso García , E. Lavrik , I. Lazanu , A. Lebedev , S. Lebedev , E. Lebedeva , J. Lehnert , J. Lehrbach , Y. Leifels , F. Lemke , Cheng Li , Qiyan Li , Xin Li , Yuanjing Li , V. Lindenstruth , B. Linnik , Feng Liu , I. Lobanov , E. Lobanova , S. Löchner , P. -A. Loizeau , S. A. Lone , J. A. Lucio Martínez , Xiaofeng Luo , A. Lymanets , Pengfei Lyu , A. Maevskaya , S. Mahajan , D. P. Mahapatra , T. Mahmoud , P. Maj , Z. Majka , A. Malakhov , E. Malankin , D. Malkevich , O. Malyatina , H. Malygina , M. M. Mandal , S. Mandal , V. Manko , S. Manz , A. M. Marin Garcia , J. Markert , S. Masciocchi , T. Matulewicz , L. Meder , M. Merkin , V. Mialkovski , J. Michel , N. Miftakhov , L. Mik , K. Mikhailov , V. Mikhaylov , B. Milanović , V. Militsija , D. Miskowiec , I. Momot , T. Morhardt , S. Morozov , W. F. J. Müller , C. Müntz , S. Mukherjee , C. E. Muńoz Castillo , Yu. Murin , R. Najman , C. Nandi , E. Nandy , L. Naumann , T. Nayak , A. Nedosekin , V. S. Negi , W. Niebur , V. Nikulin , D. Normanov , A. Oancea , Kunsu Oh , Yu. Onishchuk , G. Ososkov , P. Otfinowski , E. Ovcharenko , S. Pal , I. Panasenko , N. R. Panda , S. Parzhitskiy , V. Patel , C. Pauly , M. Penschuck , D. Peshekhonov , V. Peshekhonov , V. Petráček , M. Petri , M. Petriş , A. Petrovici , M. Petrovici , A. Petrovskiy , O. Petukhov , D. Pfeifer , K. Piasecki , J. Pieper , J. Pietraszko , R. Płaneta , V. Plotnikov , V. Plujko , J. Pluta , A. Pop , V. Pospisil , K. Poźniak , A. Prakash , S. K. Prasad , M. Prokudin , I. Pshenichnov , M. Pugach , V. Pugatch , S. Querchfeld , S. Rabtsun , L. Radulescu , S. Raha , F. Rami , R. Raniwala , S. Raniwala , A. Raportirenko , J. Rautenberg , J. Rauza , R. Ray , S. Razin , P. Reichelt , S. Reinecke , A. Reinefeld , A. Reshetin , C. Ristea , O. Ristea , A. Rodriguez Rodriguez , F. Roether , R. Romaniuk , A. Rost , E. Rostchin , I. Rostovtseva , Amitava Roy , Ankhi Roy , J. Rożynek , Yu. Ryabov , A. Sadovsky , R. Sahoo , P. K. Sahu , S. K. Sahu , J. Saini , S. Samanta , S. S. Sambyal , V. Samsonov , J. Sánchez Rosado , O. Sander , S. Sarangi , T. Satława , S. Sau , V. Saveliev , S. Schatral , C. Schiaua , F. Schintke , C. J. Schmidt , H. R. Schmidt , K. Schmidt , J. Scholten , K. Schweda , F. Seck , S. Seddiki , I. Selyuzhenkov , A. Semennikov , A. Senger , P. Senger , A. Shabanov , A. Shabunov , Ming Shao , A. D. Sheremetiev , Shusu Shi , N. Shumeiko , V. Shumikhin , I. Sibiryak , B. Sikora , A. Simakov , C. Simon , C. Simons , R. N. Singaraju , A. K. Singh , B. K. Singh , C. P. Singh , V. Singhal , M. Singla , P. Sitzmann , K. Siwek-Wilczyńska , L. Škoda , I. Skwira-Chalot , I. Som , Guofeng Song , Jihye Song , Z. Sosin , D. Soyk , P. Staszel , M. Strikhanov , S. Strohauer , J. Stroth , C. Sturm , R. Sultanov , Yongjie Sun , D. Svirida , O. Svoboda , A. Szabó , R. Szczygieł , R. Talukdar , Zebo Tang , M. Tanha , J. Tarasiuk , O. Tarassenkova , M. -G. Târzilă , M. Teklishyn , T. Tischler , P. Tlustý , T. Tölyhi , A. Toia , N. Topil'skaya , M. Träger , S. Tripathy , I. Tsakov , Yu. Tsyupa , A. Turowiecki , N. G. Tuturas , F. Uhlig , E. Usenko , I. Valin , D. Varga , I. Vassiliev , O. Vasylyev , E. Verbitskaya , W. Verhoeven , A. Veshikov , R. Visinka , Y. P. Viyogi , S. Volkov , A. Volochniuk , A. Vorobiev , Aleksey Voronin , Alexander Voronin , V. Vovchenko , M. Vznuzdaev , Dong Wang , Xi-Wei Wang , Yaping Wang , Yi Wang , M. Weber , C. Wendisch , J. P. Wessels , M. Wiebusch , J. Wiechula , D. Wielanek , A. Wieloch , A. Wilms , N. Winckler , M. Winter , K. Wiśniewski , Gy. Wolf , Sanguk Won , Ke-Jun Wu , J. Wüstenfeld , Changzhou Xiang , Nu Xu , Junfeng Yang , Rongxing Yang , Zhongbao Yin , In-Kwon Yoo , B. Yuldashev , I. Yushmanov , W. Zabołotny , Yu. Zaitsev , N. I. Zamiatin , Yu. Zanevsky , M. Zhalov , Yifei Zhang , Yu Zhang , Lei Zhao , Jiajun Zheng , Sheng Zheng , Daicui Zhou , Jing Zhou , Xianglei Zhu , A. Zinchenko , W. Zipper , M. Żoładź , P. Zrelov , V. Zryuev , P. Zumbruch , M. Zyzak

We discuss the critical behaviour of strongly interacting matter close to the QCD phase transition. Emphasis is put on a presentation of results from lattice calculations that illustrate deconfining as well as chiral symmetry restoring…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-09-25 Frithjof Karsch

A thorough understanding of neutrino cross sections in a wide range of energies is crucial for the successful execution of the entire neutrino physics program. In order to extract neutrino properties, long-baseline experiments need an…

The NA61/SHINE collaboration studies at the CERN Super Proton Synchrotron (SPS) the onset of deconfinement in hadronic matter by the measurement of particle production in collisions of nuclei with various sizes at a set of energies covering…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2021-01-21 SHINE Collaboration , A. Acharya , H. Adhikary , A. Aduszkiewicz , K. K. Allison , E. V. Andronov , T. Antićić , V. Babkin , M. Baszczyk , S. Bhosale , A. Blondel , M. Bogomilov , A. Brandin , A. Bravar , W. Bryliński , J. Brzychczyk , M. Buryakov , O. Busygina , A. Bzdak , H. Cherif , M. Ćirković , M. Csanad , J. Cybowska , T. Czopowicz , A. Damyanova , N. Davis , M. Deliyergiyev , M. Deveaux , A. Dmitriev , W. Dominik , P. Dorosz , J. Dumarchez , R. Engel , G. A. Feofilov , L. Fields , Z. Fodor , A. Garibov , M. Gaździcki , O. Golosov , V. Golovatyuk , M. Golubeva , K. Grebieszkow , F. Guber , A. Haesler , S. N. Igolkin , S. Ilieva , A. Ivashkin , S. R. Johnson , K. Kadija , N. Kargin , E. Kashirin , M. Kiełbowicz , V. A. Kireyeu , V. Klochkov , V. I. Kolesnikov , D. Kolev , A. Korzenev , V. N. Kovalenko , S. Kowalski , M. Koziel , A. Krasnoperov , W. Kucewicz , M. Kuich , A. Kurepin , D. Larsen , A. László , T. V. Lazareva , M. Lewicki , K. Łojek , V. V. Lyubushkin , M. Maćkowiak-Pawłowska , Z. Majka , B. Maksiak , A. I. Malakhov , A. Marcinek , A. D. Marino , K. Marton , H. -J. Mathes , T. Matulewicz , V. Matveev , G. L. Melkumov , A. O. Merzlaya , B. Messerly , Ł. Mik , S. Morozov , S. Mrówczyński , Y. Nagai , M. Naskręt , V. Ozvenchuk , V. Paolone , O. Petukhov , R. Płaneta , P. Podlaski , B. A. Popov , B. Porfy , M. Posiadała-Zezula , D. S. Prokhorova , D. Pszczel , S. Puławski , J. Puzović , M. Ravonel , R. Renfordt , D. Röhrich , E. Rondio , M. Roth , B. T. Rumberger , M. Rumyantsev , A. Rustamov , M. Rybczynski , A. Rybicki , S. Sadhu , A. Sadovsky , K. Schmidt , I. Selyuzhenkov , A. Yu. Seryakov , P. Seyboth , M. Słodkowski , P. Staszel , G. Stefanek , J. Stepaniak , M. Strikhanov , H. Ströbele , T. Šuša , A. Taranenko , A. Tefelska , D. Tefelski , V. Tereshchenko , A. Toia , R. Tsenov , L. Turko , R. Ulrich , M. Unger , D. Uzhva , F. F. Valiev , D. Veberič , V. V. Vechernin , A. Wickremasinghe , Z. Włodarczyk , K. Wojcik , O. Wyszyński , E. D. Zimmerman , R. Zwaska

We extend the recently developed strong coupling, dimensionally reduced Polyakov-loop effective theory from finite-temperature pure Yang-Mills to include heavy fermions and nonzero chemical potential by means of a hopping parameter…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-12-14 Michael Fromm , Jens Langelage , Stefano Lottini , Owe Philipsen

In this article the NA61/SHINE detector will be presented which is a large acceptance hadron spectrometer at the CERN SPS. It allows for a precise study of particle production from interactions of a 30 GeV proton beam in a carbon target in…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 Claudia Strabel

As neutrino long baseline experiments enter a new domain of precision, important systematic errors due to poor knowledge of production cross-sections for pions and kaons require more dedicated measurements for precise neutrino flux…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-03-17 Nicolas Abgrall