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We use NMR quantum simulators to study antiferromagnetic Ising spin chains undergoing quantum phase transitions. Taking advantage of the sensitivity of the systems near criticality, we detect the critical points of the transitions using a…

Recently, entanglement teleportation has been investigated in Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 4236 (2000). In this paper we study entanglement teleportation via two separate thermally entangled states of two-qubit Heisenberg XX chain. We established…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 Ye Yeo

The measurement of top-quark spin correlations provides a key tool for probing its interactions with high precision. Owing to its extremely short lifetime ($\tau \sim 10^{-25}$ s), the top quark preserves its spin polarization information,…

We consider a 3-dimensional quantum antiferromagnet which can be driven through a quantum critical point (QCP) by varying a tuning parameter g. Starting from the magnetically ordered phase, the N{\'e}el temperature will decrease to zero as…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-03 J. Oitmaa , Y. Kulik , O. P. Sushkov

A plethora of correlated and exotic metallic states have been identified on the border of itinerant magnetism, where the long-range spin texture is melted by tuning the magnetic transition temperature (T$_C$) towards zero, referred to as…

Quantum simulators have recently enabled experimental observations of quantum many-body systems' internal thermalization. Often, the global energy and particle number are conserved, and the system is prepared with a well-defined particle…

Quantum phase transitions are central to our understanding of why matter at very low temperatures can exhibit starkly different properties upon small changes of microscopic parameters. Accurately locating those transitions is challenging…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-09-23 Asmi Haldar , Krishnanand Mallayya , Markus Heyl , Frank Pollmann , Marcos Rigol , Arnab Das

The quantum description of a black hole predicts that quantum information hidden behind the event horizon can be teleported outside almost instantaneously. In this work, we demonstrate that a chiral spin-chain model, which naturally…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-04-03 Aiden Daniel , Tanmay Bhore , Jiannis K. Pachos , Chang Liu , Andrew Hallam

We develop a method to transform a collection of higher-dimensional spin systems from the thermal state with a very high temperature of a local spin-s Hamiltonian to a low-lying energy eigenstate of the same. The procedure utilizes an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-09-16 Debkanta Ghosh , Tanoy Kanti Konar , Aditi Sen De

Quantum circuit partitioning (QCP) is a hybrid quantum-classical approach that aims to simulate large quantum systems on smaller quantum computers. A quantum computation is divided into smaller subsystems and results of measurements on…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-09-20 Stian Bilek

We determine the spectra of a class of quantum spin chains of Temperley-Lieb type by utilizing the concept of Temperley-Lieb equivalence with the S=1/2 XXZ chain as a reference system. We consider open boundary conditions and in particular…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-03-13 Britta Aufgebauer , Andreas Kluemper

We investigate quantum entanglement in two-spin-1/2 NMR systems at thermal equilibrium under external magnetic fields. We derive closed-form analytical expressions for the entanglement of the system and show how the entanglement depends on…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-02 Fatemeh Khashami , Stefan Glöggler

Quantum computers are constantly growing in their number of qubits, but continue to suffer from restrictions such as the limited pairs of qubits that may interact with each other. Thus far, this problem is addressed by mapping and moving…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-11-08 Stefan Hillmich , Alwin Zulehner , Robert Wille

The statistics of the heat exchanged between two quantum XX spin chains prepared at different temperatures is studied within the assumption of weak coupling. This provides simple formulas for the average heat and its corresponding…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-03-23 Gabriel T. Landi , Dragi Karevski

Teleportation of quantum gates is a critical step for implementation of quantum networking and teleportation-based models of quantum computation. We report an experimental demonstration of teleportation of the prototypical quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Yun-Feng Huang , Xi-Feng Ren , Yong-Sheng Zhang , Lu-Ming Duan , Guang-Can Guo

The transport of conserved quantities like spin and charge is fundamental to characterizing the behavior of quantum many-body systems. Numerically simulating such dynamics is generically challenging, which motivates the consideration of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-12-04 I-Chi Chen , Klée Pollock , Yong-Xin Yao , Peter P. Orth , Thomas Iadecola

We consider the spin-1/2 XY chain in a transverse field with regularly varying exchange interactions and on-site fields. In two limiting cases of the isotropic XX and extremely anisotropic (Ising) exchange interaction the thermodynamic…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Oleg Derzhko

In this paper we lay special stress on analyzing the topological properties of the lattice systems and try to ovoid the conventional ways to calculate the critical points. Only those clusters with finite sizes can execute the self similar…

General Physics · Physics 2009-12-16 You-Gang Feng

For small volume of the quark-gluon plasma formed in heavy ion collisions, the observable near criticality must obey finite-size scaling. According to the finite-size scaling, there exists a fixed point at the critical temperature, where…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-11-30 Yan-Hua Zhang , Xue Pan , Li-Zhu Chen , Ming-Mei Xu , Zhi-Ming Li , Ye-Yin Zhao , Yuan-Fang Wu

The transverse field Ising chain (TFIC) model is ideally suited for testing the fundamental ideas of quantum phase transitions, because its well-known $T=0$ ground state can be extrapolated to finite temperatures. Nonetheless, the lack of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-07-17 A. W. Kinross , M. Fu , T. J. Munsie , H. A. Dabkowska , G. M. Luke , S. Sachdev , T. Imai