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While objective street metrics derived from imagery or GIS have become standard in urban analytics, they remain insufficient to capture subjective perceptions essential to inclusive urban design. This study introduces a novel Multimodal…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-06 HaoTian Lan

AI-driven pulse thermography (PT) has become a crucial tool in non-destructive testing (NDT), enabling automatic detection of hidden anomalies in various industrial components. Current state-of-the-art techniques feed segmentation and depth…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-20 Mohammed Salah , Naoufel Werghi , Davor Svetinovic , Yusra Abdulrahman

This paper introduces a novel convolutional neural networks (CNN) framework tailored for end-to-end audio deep learning models, presenting advancements in efficiency and explainability. By benchmarking experiments on three standard speech…

Sound · Computer Science 2024-05-06 Linh Vu , Thu Tran , Wern-Han Lim , Raphael Phan

Multimodal emotion recognition has attracted much attention recently. Fusing multiple modalities effectively with limited labeled data is a challenging task. Considering the success of pre-trained model and fine-grained nature of emotion…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-03-02 Junyi He , Meimei Wu , Meng Li , Xiaobo Zhu , Feng Ye

In spite of its importance, passenger demand prediction is a highly challenging problem, because the demand is simultaneously influenced by the complex interactions among many spatial and temporal factors and other external factors such as…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-05-15 Xiaoyuan Liang , Guiling Wang , Martin Renqiang Min , Yi Qi , Zhu Han

In recent years, numerous neuroscientific studies demonstrate that specific areas of the brain are connected to human emotional responses, with these regions exhibiting variability across individuals and emotional states. To fully leverage…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-30 Tianzhi Feng , Chennan Wu , Yi Niu , Fu Li , Yang Li , Boxun Fu , Zhifu Zhao , Xiaotian Wang

Multimodal sentiment analysis remains a challenging task due to the inherent heterogeneity across modalities. Such heterogeneity often manifests as asynchronous signals, imbalanced information between modalities, and interference from…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2025-11-26 Yadong Liu , Shangfei Wang

Speech Emotion Recognition (SER) is an important research topic in human-computer interaction. Many recent works focus on directly extracting emotional cues through pre-trained knowledge, frequently overlooking considerations of…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-27 Haiyang Sun , Fulin Zhang , Yingying Gao , Zheng Lian , Shilei Zhang , Junlan Feng

Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) provides leverage to extract and fuse features from all layers of its architecture. However, extracting and fusing intermediate features from different layers of CNN structure is still uninvestigated for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-11-02 Zeeshan Ahmad , Naimul khan

Deep learning approaches for sentiment classification do not fully exploit sentiment linguistic knowledge. In this paper, we propose a Multi-sentiment-resource Enhanced Attention Network (MEAN) to alleviate the problem by integrating three…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-07-16 Zeyang Lei , Yujiu Yang , Min Yang , Yi Liu

Sentiment analysis is known as one of the most crucial tasks in the field of natural language processing and Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) is one of those prominent models that is commonly used for this aim. Although convolutional…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-02-24 Hossein Sadr , Mozhdeh Nazari Solimandarabi , Mir Mohsen Pedram , Mohammad Teshnehlab

A key solution to temporal sentence grounding (TSG) exists in how to learn effective alignment between vision and language features extracted from an untrimmed video and a sentence description. Existing methods mainly leverage vanilla soft…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-09-15 Daizong Liu , Xiaoye Qu , Pan Zhou

An objective and accurate emotion diagnostic reference is vital to psychologists, especially when dealing with patients who are difficult to communicate with for pathological reasons. Nevertheless, current systems based on…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-21 Yimin Zhao , Jin Gu

The pervasiveness of Wi-Fi signals provides significant opportunities for human sensing and activity recognition in fields such as healthcare. The sensors most commonly used for passive Wi-Fi sensing are based on passive Wi-Fi radar (PWR)…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-09-09 Armand K. Koupai , Mohammud J. Bocus , Raul Santos-Rodriguez , Robert J. Piechocki , Ryan McConville

We present PPFNet - Point Pair Feature NETwork for deeply learning a globally informed 3D local feature descriptor to find correspondences in unorganized point clouds. PPFNet learns local descriptors on pure geometry and is highly aware of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-03-05 Haowen Deng , Tolga Birdal , Slobodan Ilic

Pedestrian crossing intention prediction is essential for autonomous vehicles to improve pedestrian safety and reduce traffic accidents. However, accurate pedestrian intention prediction in urban environments remains challenging due to the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-24 Yuanzhe Li , Hang Zhong , Steffen Müller

While deep learning has advanced speech enhancement (SE), effective phase modeling remains challenging, as conventional networks typically operate within a flat Euclidean feature space, which is not easy to model the underlying circular…

Sound · Computer Science 2026-05-18 Chengzhong Wang , Andong Li , Dingding Yao , Junfeng Li

Recently, CNN and Transformer hybrid networks demonstrated excellent performance in face super-resolution (FSR) tasks. Since numerous features at different scales in hybrid networks, how to fuse these multiscale features and promote their…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-12 Xujie Wan , Wenjie Li , Guangwei Gao , Huimin Lu , Jian Yang , Chia-Wen Lin

In this work, we propose a novel recurrent neural network (RNN) architecture. The proposed RNN, gated-feedback RNN (GF-RNN), extends the existing approach of stacking multiple recurrent layers by allowing and controlling signals flowing…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2015-06-18 Junyoung Chung , Caglar Gulcehre , Kyunghyun Cho , Yoshua Bengio

With the rapid development of the Internet and social media, multi-modal data (text and image) is increasingly important in sentiment analysis tasks. However, the existing methods are difficult to effectively fuse text and image features,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-12-06 JiaLe Ren
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