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We investigate properties of the set of discrete Morse functions on a simplicial complex as defined by Forman. It is not difficult to see that the pairings of discrete Morse functions of a finite simplicial complex again form a simplicial…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Manoj K. Chari , Michael Joswig

Suppose $M$ is a finite simplicial complex and that for $0=t_0,t_1,...,t_r=1$ we have a discrete Morse function $F_{t_i}:M\to \zr$. In this paper, we study the births and deaths of critical cells for the functions $F_{t_i}$ and present an…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2016-03-15 Henry King , Kevin Knudson , Neza Mramor

We develop a discrete Morse theory for open simplicial complexes $K=X\setminus T$ where $X$ is a simplicial complex and $T$ a subcomplex of $X$. A discrete Morse function $f$ on $K$ gives rise to a discrete Morse function on the order…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2026-02-23 Kevin P. Knudson , Nicholas A. Scoville

Given two discrete Morse functions on a simplicial complex, we introduce the {\em connectedness homomorphism} between the corresponding discrete Morse complexes. This concept leads to a novel framework for studying the connectedness in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-07-15 Chong Zheng

In this paper, we study some useful properties of persistent pairs in a discrete Morse function on a simplicial complex $K$. In case of $\dim K=1$ (i.e., a graph), by using the properties, we characterize strongly connectedness of critical…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-06-18 Chong Zheng

In this paper, we develop the notion of a Morse sequence, which provides an alternative approach to discrete Morse theory, and which is both simple and effective. A Morse sequence on a finite simplicial complex is a sequence composed solely…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2025-01-13 Gilles Bertrand

Let $F$ be a discrete Morse function on a simplicial complex $L$. We construct a discrete Morse function $\Delta(F)$ on the barycentric subdivision $\Delta(L)$. The constructed function $\Delta(F)$ "behaves the same way" as $F$, i. e. has…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2016-05-17 A. M Zhukova

The purpose of this work is to develop a version of Forman's discrete Morse theory for simplicial complexes, based on internal strong collapses. Classical discrete Morse theory can be viewed as a generalization of Whitehead's collapses,…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-06-24 Ximena L. Fernández

In this work we answer an open question asked by Johnson--Scoville. We show that each merge tree is represented by a discrete Morse function on a path. Furthermore, we present explicit constructions for two different but related kinds of…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2023-01-04 Julian Brüggemann

Inspired by the works of Forman on discrete Morse theory, which is a combinatorial adaptation to cell complexes of classical Morse theory on manifolds, we introduce a discrete analogue of the stratified Morse theory of Goresky and…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2019-11-12 Kevin Knudson , Bei Wang

We present an alternative application of discrete Morse theory for two-particle graph configuration spaces. In contrast to previous constructions, which are based on discrete Morse vector fields, our approach is through Morse functions,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-01-19 Adam Sawicki

In this work, we introduce a combinatorial-geometric model for the space of discrete Morse functions on any CW complex $X$. We relate this version of a space of discrete Morse functions to the space of cellular filtrations of $X$ and…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2026-02-13 Julian Brüggemann

From the topological viewpoint, Morse shellings of finite simplicial complexes are {\it pinched} handle decompositions and extend the classical shellings. We prove that every discrete Morse function on a finite simplicial complex induces…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-06-01 Jean-Yves Welschinger

We introduce the notion of a Morse sequence, which provides a simple and effective approach to discrete Morse theory. A Morse sequence is a sequence composed solely of two elementary operations, that is, expansions (the inverse of a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-13 Gilles Bertrand

We prove that a connected simplicial complex is uniquely determined by its complex of discrete Morse functions. This settles a question raised by Chari and Joswig. In the 1-dimensional case, this implies that the complex of rooted forests…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-09-25 Nicolas Ariel Capitelli , Elias Gabriel Minian

We study sublevel set and superlevel set persistent homology on discrete functions through the perspective of finite ordered sets of both linearly ordered and cyclically ordered domains. Finite ordered sets also serve as the codomain of our…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-08-27 Robin Belton , Georg Essl

We construct random Morse functions on surfaces by random walk and compute related distributions. We study the space of Morse functions through these random variables. We consider subspaces characterized by the surfaces with boundary…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-08-28 Boldizsar Kalmar

We study perfect discrete Morse functions on closed oriented n-dimensional manifolds. We show how to compose such functions on connected sums of closed oriented manifolds and how to decompose on connected sums of closed oriented surfaces.

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2016-12-15 Neza Mramor Kosta , Mehmetcik Pamuk , Hanife Varli

We consider the problem of efficiently computing a discrete Morse complex on simplicial complexes of arbitrary dimension and very large size. Based on a common graph-based formalism, we analyze existing data structures for simplicial…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2018-11-13 Ulderico Fugacci , Federico Iuricich , Leila De Floriani

In this paper, we prove that discrete Morse functions on digraphs are flat Witten-Morse functions and Witten complexes of transitive digraphs approach to Morse complexes. We construct a chain complex consisting of the formal linear…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-08-19 Yong Lin , Chong Wang
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