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The solution and diffusion of interstitial non-metallic solutes (INSs) like H, He, O, C, N, P, and S is common in refractory high-entropy alloys (RHEAs) and essentially controls the RHEAs properties. However, the disorder local chemical…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-08-06 Qianxi Zhu , Wang Gao , Qing Jiang

Whereas exceptional mechanical and radiation performances have been found in the emergent medium- and high-entropy alloys (MEAs and HEAs), the importance of their complex atomic environment, reflecting diversity in atomic size and…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-02-26 Yang Tong , Shijun Zhao , Hongbin Bei , Takeshi Egami , Yanwen Zhang , Fuxiang Zhang

Severe lattice distortion is suggested for high entropy alloys (HEAs), however, evidence for such effect so far is lacking, and the nature of distortion is yet to be understood. Here, we reveal the distortion in an fcc HEA, Al0.1CrFeCoNi,…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-03-12 Yu-Tsun Shao , Renliang Yuan , Yang Hu , Qun Yang , Jian-Min Zuo

Local lattice distortion (LLD) of refractory high-entropy alloys (RHEAs) plays an essential role in mechanical properties and phase stability. However, the random distribution of multi-principal constituents of RHEAs inhibits the…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-10-24 Zhiling Luo , Wang Gao , Qing Jiang

Many of the purported virtues of Multi-Principal Element Alloys (MPEAs), such as corrosion, high-temperature oxidation and irradiation resistance, are highly sensitive to vacancy diffusivity. Similarly, solute interdiffusion is governed by…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-03-18 Spencer L. Thomas , Srikanth Patala

This study delves into bcc HfNbTaTiZr refractory high entropy alloys, focusing on the $\frac{1}{2}\langle111\rangle$ screw dislocation core structures. While traditional observations in pure elements often revealed compact dislocation…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-05-07 Asif Iqbal Bhatti , David Tingaud , M. Seydou , Sylvain Queyreau

In traditional body-centered cubic (bcc) metals, the core properties of screw dislocations play a critical role in plastic deformation at low temperatures. Recently, much attention has been focused on refractory high-entropy alloys (RHEAs),…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-06-26 Sheng Yin , Jun Ding , Mark Asta , Robert O. Ritchie

The atomic-level tunability that results from alloying multiple transition metals with d electrons in concentrated solid solution alloys (CSAs), including high-entropy alloys (HEAs), has produced remarkable properties for advanced energy…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-07-26 Y. Tong , G. Velisa , T. Yang , K. Jin , C. Lu , H. Bei , J. Y. P. Ko , D. C. Pagan , R. Huang , Y. Zhang , L. Wang , F. X. Zhang

Refractory high entropy alloys containing elements from the Ti, V and Cr columns of the periodic table form body centered cubic (BCC) structures. Elements from the Ti column are noteworthy because they take the BCC structure at high…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-03-13 Bojun Feng , Michael Widom

It is often assumed that atoms are hard spheres in the estimation of local lattice distortion (LLD) in high-entropy alloys (HEAs). However, our study demonstrates that the hard sphere model misses the key effect, charge transfer among atoms…

Impurity diffusion in Zr is potentially important for many applications of Zr alloys, and in particular for their use of nuclear reactor cladding. However, significant uncertainty presently exists about which elements are vacancy vs.…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-05-14 Hai-Jin Lu , Henry Wu , Nan Zou , Xiao-Gang Lu , Yan-Lin He , Dane Morgan

Multi-principal element alloys (MPEAs) continue to garner interest as structural and plasma-facing materials due to their structure stability and increased resistance to radiation damage. Despite sensitivity of mechanical behavior to…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-04-29 Ankit Roy , Prashant Singh , Ganesh Balasubramanian , Duane D. Johnson

Ion-irradiated FeCr alloys are useful for understanding and predicting neutron-damage in the structural steels of future nuclear reactors. Previous studies have largely focused on the structure of irradiation-induced defects, probed by…

The diffusion kinetics in a CoCrFeMnNi high entropy alloy is investigated by a combined radiotracer--interdiffusion experiment applied to a pseudo-binary Co$_{15}$Cr$_{20}$Fe$_{20}$Mn$_{20}$Ni$_{25}$ /…

The yield strength plateau of two BCC refractory high entropy alloys (RHEAs) - MoNbTaVW and MoNbTaW was examined through hybrid Monte Carlo and molecular dynamics (MC/MD) simulations. By analyzing atomic diffusivities derived from vacancy…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-10-07 Sai Anandhi Seetharaman , Soumyadipta Maiti , Ambesh Gupta , Beena Rai

Recently, high-entropy alloys (HEAs) have attracted wide attention due to their extraordinary materials properties. A main challenge in identifying new HEAs is the lack of efficient approaches for exploring their huge compositional space.…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-05-07 Tatiana Kostiuchenko , Fritz Körmann , Jörg Neugebauer , Alexander Shapeev

High entropy alloys (HEAs) have emerged as a new class of multicomponent materials, which have potential for high temperature applications. Phase stability and creep deformation, two key selection criteria for high temperature materials,…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-07-14 M. Vaidya , K. G. Pradeep , B. S. Murty , G. Wilde , S. V. Divinski

High-entropy alloys (HEAs) composed of multiple principal elements have been shown to offer improved radiation resistance over their elemental or dilute-solution counterparts. Using NiCoFeCrMn HEA as a model, here we introduce carbon and…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-01-03 Zhengxiong Su , Jun Ding , Miao Song , Li Jiang , Tan Shi , Zhiming Li , Sheng Wang , Fei Gao , Di Yun , Chenyang Lu , En Ma

Equiatomic TaNbHfZr and TaNbHfZrTi high-entropy alloys (HEAs) have been investigated for their phase stability, short-range clustering (SRC) type chemical ordering, other structural phenomena and and the effects on strengthening. Ab-initio…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-01-25 Soumyadipta Maiti , Walter Steurer

High entropy alloys (HEAs) are considered as a novel class of materials with a large number of components available in nearly equatomic proportions. One of the characteristic properties of HEAs was believed to be so-called "sluggish"…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-04-11 Sergiy V. Divinski , Alexander Pokoev , Neelamegan Esakkiraja , Aloke Paul
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