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Related papers: Algebraic description of the triaxially to axially…

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We propose an algebraic approach to elucidate the dynamic characteristics of triaxial rotor modes in nuclei by mapping a triaxial rotor Hamiltonian to the interacting boson model (IBM) one within a finite-$N$ framework. Our method unveils…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-09-11 Yu Zhang , ShengNan Wang , Feng Pan , Chong Qi , J P Draayer

The positive-parity states of even-even Xe nuclei are investigated within the framework of modified O(6) limit of the interacting boson model (IBM1). The effective three-body interaction [QQQ] where Q is the IBM O(6) quadrupole operator is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-11-03 W. B. Elsharkawy , Abeer Mera , M. Kotb , A. M. Khalaf

In addition to shape oscillations, low-energy excitation spectra of deformed nuclei are also influenced by pairing vibrations. The simultaneous description of these collective modes and their coupling has been a long-standing problem in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-05-26 K. Nomura , D. Vretenar , Z. P. Li , J. Xiang

We study the phase diagram of the proton--neutron interacting boson model (IBM--2) with special emphasis on the phase transitions leading to triaxial phases. The existence of a new critical point between spherical and triaxial shapes is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 J. M. Arias , J. E. Garcia-Ramos , J. Dukelsky

In this paper, we have considered the interplay between phase transitions and configuration mixing of intruder excitations in the 118-128Te isotopes. A transitional interacting boson model Hamiltonian in both IBM-1 and IBM-2 versions which…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-03-11 H. Sabri , Z. Jahangiri , M. A. Mohammadi

The phase transition around the critical point in the evolution from spherical to deformed gamma-unstable shapes is investigated in odd nuclei within the Interacting Boson Fermion Model. We consider the particular case of an odd j=3/2…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 C. E. Alonso , J. M. Arias , L. Fortunato , A. Vitturi

An extension of the Consistent-Q formalism for the Interacting Boson Model that includes the cubic QxQxQ term is proposed. The potential energy surface for the cubic quadrupole interaction is explicitly calculated within the coherent state…

In the framework of the interacting boson model the three transitional regions (rotational-vibrational, rotational-$\gamma$-unstable and, vibrational-$\gamma$-unstable transitions) are reanalyzed. A new kind of plot is presented for…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-07-30 J. E. Garcia-Ramos , C. De Coster , R. Fossion , K. Heyde

The anomalous low-energy $E2$-related behavior of a triaxially-deformed nucleus bas been identified and analyzed based on the SU(3) algebraic theory within the framework of the interacting boson model. The results show striking features…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-08-01 Yu Zhang , Ying-Wen He , D. Karlsson , Chong Qi , Feng Pan , J. P. Draayer

Relativistic nuclear collisions have emerged as a new tool for probing many-body correlations of nucleons in the ground states of atomic nuclei. Here, we investigate the connection between three-nucleon correlations inside nuclei and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-04-02 Hadi Mehrabpour , Giuliano Giacalone , Matthew W. Luzum

The signature splitting of the $\gamma$-vibrational band of several Ru, Pd, Xe, Ba, Os and Pt isotopes is analyzed in the framework of the interacting boson model (IBM). The nuclei studied are close to the $\gamma$-unstable SO(6) limit of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-12-18 B. Sorgunlu , P. Van Isacker

The spherical to deformed $\gamma -unstable$ shape- phase transition in odd-A nuclei is investigated by using the Dual algebraic structures and the affine $SU(1,1)$ Lie Algebra within the framework of the interacting boson - fermion model.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-11-25 M. A. Jafarizadeh , M. Ghapanvari , N. Fouladi

In these lecture notes I present a short review of nuclear shapes, shape coexistence and shape-phase transitions in the interacting boson model. In a study with random interactions it is shown that the appearance of regular spectral…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-11-02 Roelof Bijker

We investigate phase transitions in boson-fermion systems. We propose an analytically solvable model (E(5/12)) to describe odd nuclei at the critical point in the transition from the spherical to $\gamma$-unstable behaviour. In the model, a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 C. E. Alonso , J. M. Arias , A. Vitturi

The axial Rotation Vibration Model is here extended to describe also triaxial equilibrium shapes with beta and gamma vibrations allowing for the interaction between vibrations and rotations. This Triaxial Rotation Vibration Model (TRVM) is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 U. Meyer , Amand Faessler , S. B. Khadkikar

Shape/phase transitions in atomic nuclei have first been discovered in the framework of the Interacting Boson Approximation (IBA) model. Critical point symmetries appropriate for nuclei at the transition points have been introduced as…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-07-29 Dennis Bonatsos , E. A. McCutchan , N. V. Zamfir

By analyzing the potential energy surface, the shape phase diagram and the energy spectrum of the nucleus in U(5) symmetry in the IBM, we propose that the U(5) symmetry with parameters $(A+B) < 0$ may be a model to describe the rotation…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Yu-xin Liu , Liang-zhu Mu , Haiqing Wei

The rapid transition between spherical and $\gamma$-soft shapes in Ba and Xe nuclei in the mass region $A \geq 130$ is analyzed using excitation spectra and collective wave functions obtained by diagonalization of a five-dimensional…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-03-13 Z. P. Li , T. Niksic , D. Vretenar , J. Meng

Solvable supersymmetric algebraic model for descriptions of the spherical to gama unstable shape- phase transition in even and odd mass nuclei is proposed. This model is based on dual algebraic structure and Richardson - Gaudin method,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-02-23 M. A. Jafarizadeh , M. Ghapanvari , N. Fouladi , Z. Ranjbar , A. Sadighzadeh

The Interacting Boson plus broken-pairs Model has been used to describe high-spin bands in spherical and transitional nuclei. In the spherical nucleus $^{104}$Cd the model reproduces the structure of high-spin bands built on a vibrational…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Bonsignori , D. Vretenar , S. Cacciamani , L. Corradini
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