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Living cells dynamically modulate the local morphologies of their actin cytoskeletons to perform biological functions, including force transduction, intracellular transport, and cell division. A major challenge is to understand how diverse…

Biological Physics · Physics 2018-12-07 Simon L. Freedman , Glen M. Hocky , Shiladitya Banerjee , Aaron R. Dinner

We demonstrate a simple method by which time-dependent interactions can be exploited to improve self-assembly in colloidal systems. We apply this method to two systems: a model colloid with short-ranged attractive potentials that undergoes…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-09-13 Christopher J. Fullerton , Robert L. Jack

Understanding the dynamic behavior of proteins is critical to elucidating their functional mechanisms, yet generating realistic, temporally coherent trajectories of protein ensembles remains a significant challenge. In this work, we…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2025-11-11 Yaoyao Xu , Di Wang , Zihan Zhou , Tianshu Yu , Mingchen Chen

The self-assembly of particles into organized structures is a key feature of living organisms and a major engineering challenge. While it may proceed through the binding of perfectly matched, puzzle-pieces-like particles, many other…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-04-08 Hugo Le Roy , M. Mert Terzi , Martin lenz

Collective guidance of out-of-equilibrium systems without using external fields is a challenge of paramount importance in active matter, ranging from bacterial colonies to swarms of self-propelled particles. Designing strategies to guide…

Biomolecular condensates are liquid- or gel-like droplets of proteins and nucleic acids formed at least in part through liquid-liquid phase separation. Condensates enable diverse functions of cells and the pathogens that infect them,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-05-16 Layne B. Frechette , Naren Sundararajan , Fernando Caballero , Anthony Trubiano , Michael F. Hagan

Peptides are ubiquitous and important biologically derived molecules, that have been found to self-assemble to form a wide array of structures. Extensive research has explored the impacts of both internal chemical composition and external…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-11-11 Zhenze Yang , Sarah K. Yorke , Tuomas P. J. Knowles , Markus J. Buehler

We use a free energy functional theory to elucidate general properties of heterogeneously ordering, fast folding proteins, and we test our conclusions with lattice simulations. We find that both structural and energetic heterogeneity can…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 Steven S. Plotkin , Jose N. Onuchic

We present an analysis of the role of global topology on the structural stability of folded proteins in thermal equilibrium with a heat bath. For a large class of single domain proteins, we compute the harmonic spectrum within the Gaussian…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Burioni , D. Cassi , F. Cecconi , A. Vulpiani

Self-assembly is a process which is ubiquitous in natural, especially biological systems. It occurs when groups of relatively simple components spontaneously combine to form more complex structures. While such systems have inspired a large…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2018-07-19 Jerome Durand-Lose , Jacob Hendricks , Matthew J. Patitz , Ian Perkins , Michael Sharp

Self-assembly, the process by which interacting components form well-defined and often intricate structures, is typically thought of as a spontaneous process arising from equilibrium dynamics. When a system is driven by external…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-11-12 Shriram Chennakesavalu , Grant M. Rotskoff

We present a model, based on symmetry and geometry, for proteins. Using elementary ideas from mathematics and physics, we derive the geometries of discrete helices and sheets. We postulate a compatible solvent-mediated emergent pairwise…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-06-21 Jayanth R. Banavar , Achille Giacometti , Trinh X. Hoang , Amos Maritan , Tatjana Škrbić

We develop a class of models with which we simulate the assembly of particles into T1 capsid-like objects using Newtonian dynamics. By simulating assembly for many different values of system parameters, we vary the forces that drive…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-11 Michael F. Hagan , David Chandler

Porous structures are materials consisting of minuscule pores, where the microstructure morphology significantly impacts their macroscopic properties. Integrating different porous structures through a blending method is indispensable to…

Graphics · Computer Science 2024-06-03 Depeng Gao , Yang Gao , Yuanzhi Zhang , Hongwei Lin

We propose a two-body spherically symmetric (isotropic) potential such that particles interacting by the potential self assemble into linear semiflexible polymeric chains without branching. By suitable control of the potential parameters we…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-05-09 Alex Abraham , Apratim Chatterji

While many good textbooks are available on Protein Structure, Molecular Simulations, Thermodynamics and Bioinformatics methods in general, there is no good introductory level book for the field of Structural Bioinformatics. This book aims…

We present a minimal model for simulating dynamics of assorted lipid assemblies in a computationally efficient manner. Our model is particle-based and consists of coarse-grained beads put together on a modular platform to give generic…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-10-15 John M. A. Grime , Jesper J. Madsen

The goal of inverse self-assembly is to design inter-particle interactions capable of assembling the units into a desired target structure. The effective assembly of complex structures often requires the use of multiple components, each new…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-11-08 Camilla Beneduce , Francesco Sciortino , Petr Sulc , John Russo

Inclusion of contact in mechanical designs opens a large range of design possibilities, this includes classical designs with contact, such as gears, couplings, switches, clamps etc. However, incorporation of contact in topology optimization…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2023-05-12 Andreas Henrik Frederiksen , Ole Sigmund , Konstantinos Poulios

The formation of a viral capsid -- the highly-ordered protein shell that surrounds the genome of a virus -- is the canonical example of self-assembly. The capsids of many positive-sense RNA viruses spontaneously assemble from in vitro…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-06-08 Rees F. Garmann , Aaron M. Goldfain , Vinothan N. Manoharan