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This paper presents a new approach to phoneme recognition using nonsequential sub--phoneme units. These units are called acoustic events and are phonologically meaningful as well as recognizable from speech signals. Acoustic events form a…

cmp-lg · Computer Science 2008-02-03 Kai Huebener , Julie Carson-Berndsen

Extending large language models (LLMs) to process longer inputs is crucial for a wide range of applications. However, the substantial computational cost of transformers and limited generalization of positional encoding restrict the size of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-06-11 Howard Yen , Tianyu Gao , Danqi Chen

Running AI models on smart edge devices can unlock versatile user experiences, but presents challenges due to limited compute and the need to handle multiple tasks simultaneously. This requires a vision encoder with small size but powerful…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-01 Chenchen Zhu , Saksham Suri , Cijo Jose , Maxime Oquab , Marc Szafraniec , Wei Wen , Yunyang Xiong , Patrick Labatut , Piotr Bojanowski , Raghuraman Krishnamoorthi , Vikas Chandra

We propose HuPER, a human-inspired framework that models phonetic perception as adaptive inference over acoustic-phonetics evidence and linguistic knowledge. With only 100 hours of training data, HuPER achieves state-of-the-art phonetic…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-03 Chenxu Guo , Jiachen Lian , Yisi Liu , Baihe Huang , Shriyaa Narayanan , Cheol Jun Cho , Gopala Anumanchipalli

Previous work on end-to-end translation from speech has primarily used frame-level features as speech representations, which creates longer, sparser sequences than text. We show that a naive method to create compressed phoneme-like speech…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-06-05 Elizabeth Salesky , Matthias Sperber , Alan W Black

Many speech applications require understanding aspects beyond the words being spoken, such as recognizing emotion, detecting whether the speaker is wearing a mask, or distinguishing real from synthetic speech. In this work, we introduce a…

Sound · Computer Science 2022-12-14 Joel Shor , Aren Jansen , Wei Han , Daniel Park , Yu Zhang

Current state of the art acoustic models can easily comprise more than 100 million parameters. This growing complexity demands larger training datasets to maintain a decent generalization of the final decision function. An ideal dataset is…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-02-01 Philipp Klumpp , Tomás Arias-Vergara , Paula Andrea Pérez-Toro , Elmar Nöth , Juan Rafael Orozco-Arroyave

Multilingual models can improve language processing, particularly for low resource situations, by sharing parameters across languages. Multilingual acoustic models, however, generally ignore the difference between phonemes (sounds that can…

A universal audio representation should capture fine-grained speech cues and high-level semantics for environmental sounds and music in a single encoder. Existing encoders often excel in one domain but degrade in others. We propose…

Sound · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Yuxuan Chen , Peize He , Haoyuan Yu , Junzi Zhang

Contextual automatic speech recognition, i.e., biasing recognition towards a given context (e.g. user's playlists, or contacts), is challenging in end-to-end (E2E) models. Such models maintain a limited number of candidates during…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-07-23 Ke Hu , Antoine Bruguier , Tara N. Sainath , Rohit Prabhavalkar , Golan Pundak

Phones and their context-dependent variants have been the standard modeling units for conventional speech recognition systems, while characters and subwords have demonstrated their effectiveness for end-to-end recognition systems. We…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-23 Weiran Wang , Guangsen Wang , Aadyot Bhatnagar , Yingbo Zhou , Caiming Xiong , Richard Socher

Phoneme boundary detection plays an essential first step for a variety of speech processing applications such as speaker diarization, speech science, keyword spotting, etc. In this work, we propose a neural architecture coupled with a…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-02-18 Felix Kreuk , Yaniv Sheena , Joseph Keshet , Yossi Adi

Multi-speaker speech recognition has been one of the keychallenges in conversation transcription as it breaks the singleactive speaker assumption employed by most state-of-the-artspeech recognition systems. Speech separation is consideredas…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-08 Jian Wu , Zhuo Chen , Jinyu Li , Takuya Yoshioka , Zhili Tan , Ed Lin , Yi Luo , Lei Xie

Creating universal speaker encoders which are robust for different acoustic and speech duration conditions is a big challenge today. According to our observations systems trained on short speech segments are optimal for short phrase speaker…

Sound · Computer Science 2022-10-31 Sergey Novoselov , Vladimir Volokhov , Galina Lavrentyeva

Building language-universal speech recognition systems entails producing phonological units of spoken sound that can be shared across languages. While speech annotations at the language-specific phoneme or surface levels are readily…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-07-27 Brian Yan , Siddharth Dalmia , David R. Mortensen , Florian Metze , Shinji Watanabe

Universal speech enhancement (USE) aims to restore speech signals from diverse distortions across multiple sampling rates. We propose UniPASE, an extension of the low-hallucination PASE framework tailored for USE. At its core is…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-17 Xiaobin Rong , Zheng Wang , Yushi Wang , Jun Gao , Jing Lu

We propose a multi-stage framework for universal speech enhancement, designed for the Interspeech 2025 URGENT Challenge. Our system first employs a Sparse Compression Network to robustly separate sources and extract an initial clean speech…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-06-03 Nabarun Goswami , Tatsuya Harada

In this project, we demonstrate that phoneme-based models for speech processing can achieve strong crosslinguistic generalizability to unseen languages. We curated the IPAPACK, a massively multilingual speech corpora with phonemic…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-04-03 Jian Zhu , Changbing Yang , Farhan Samir , Jahurul Islam

We consider the problem of training speech recognition systems without using any labeled data, under the assumption that the learner can only access to the input utterances and a phoneme language model estimated from a non-overlapping…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-12-27 Chih-Kuan Yeh , Jianshu Chen , Chengzhu Yu , Dong Yu

Recent talking head synthesis works typically adopt speech features extracted from large-scale pre-trained acoustic models. However, the intrinsic many-to-many relationship between speech and lip motion causes phoneme-viseme alignment…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-10-16 Yihuan Huang , Jiajun Liu , Yanzhen Ren , Jun Xue , Wuyang Liu , Zongkun Sun
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