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Comet-type periodic orbits of the circular restricted three-body problem (CR3BP) are periodic solutions that are generated from very large retrograde and direct circular Keplerian motions around the common center of mass of the primaries.…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-30 Cengiz Aydin

We present a topological method of obtaining the existence of infinite number of symmetric periodic orbits for systems with reversing symmetry. The method is based on covering relations. We apply the method to a four-dimensional reversible…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 D. Wilczak , P. Zgliczynski

We treat the circular and elliptic restricted three-body problems in inertial frames as periodically forced Kepler problems with additional singularities and explain that in this setting the main result of [4] is applicable. This guarantees…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-02-24 Rafael Ortega , Lei Zhao

We prove existence and multiplicity of periodic motions for the forced 2-body problem under conditions of topological character. In the different cases, the lower bounds obtained for the number of solutions are related to the winding number…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-01-24 Pablo Amster , Julián Haddad

We consider rotationally symmetric $p$-harmonic maps from the unit disk $D^2\subset\real^2$ to the unit sphere $S^2\subset\real^3$, subject to Dirichlet boundary conditions and with $1<p<\infty$. We show that the associated energy…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-06-14 Razvan Gabriel Iagar , Salvador Moll

Solar radiation pressure can have a substantial long-term effect on the orbits of high area-to-mass ratio spacecraft, such as solar sails. We present a study of the coupling between radiation pressure and the gravitational perturbation due…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-28 Martin Lara , Elena Fantino , Roberto Flores

We prove that for any compact toric symplectic manifold, if a Hamiltonian diffeomorphism admits more fixed points, counted homologically, than the total Betti number, then it has infinitely many simple periodic points. This provides a vast…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-01-12 Shaoyun Bai , Guangbo Xu

We investigate minimality and stability of periodic brake orbits in natural Lagrangian systems on smooth Riemannian manifolds. We prove that every non-constant periodic brake orbit is not a minimizer of the fixed-time action, for any…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-03-05 Luca Asselle , Xijun Hu , Alessandro Portaluri , Li Wu

A rotating stationary solution of the vacuum Einstein equations with a cosmological constant is exhibited which reduces to de Sitter's interior cosmological solution when the angular momentum goes to zero. This solution is locally…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-09-10 G. F. Chapline , P. Marecki

In the framework of the spatial circular Hill three-body problem we illustrate the application of symplectic invariants to analyze the network structure of symmetric periodic orbit families. The extensive collection of families within this…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-01-31 Cengiz Aydin , Alexander Batkhin

We prove that there exist periodic orbits on almost all compact regular energy levels of a Hamiltonian function defined on a twisted cotangent bundle over the two-sphere. As a corollary, given any Riemannian two-sphere and a magnetic field…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-16 Gabriele Benedetti , Kai Zehmisch

We analytically work out the long-term orbital perturbations induced by the first term of the expansion of the perturbing potential arising from the local modification of the Newton's inverse square law due to a topology R^2 x S^1 with a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-04-27 Lorenzo Iorio

We prove, under suitable non-resonance and non-degeneracy ``twist'' conditions, a Birkhoff-Lewis type result showing the existence of infinitely many periodic solutions, with larger and larger minimal period, accumulating onto elliptic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Massimiliano Berti , Luca Biasco , Enrico Valdinoci

The partial case of the planar $N+1$ body problem, $N\ge2$, of the type of planetary system with satellites is studied. One of the bodies (the Sun) is assumed to be much heavier than the other bodies ("planets" and "satellites"), moreover…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-01-15 Elena A. Kudryavtseva

The inverse square force law admits a conserved vector that lies in the plane of motion. This vector has been associated with the names of Laplace, Runge, and Lenz, among others. Many workers have explored aspects of the symmetry and…

Classical Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Ross C. O'Connell , Kannan Jagannathan

We prove several generic existence results for infinitely many periodic orbits of Hamiltonian diffeomorphisms or Reeb flows. For instance, we show that a Hamiltonian diffeomorphism of a complex projective space or Grassmannian generically…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-08-25 Viktor L. Ginzburg , Basak Z. Gurel

A Kepler solver is an analytical method used to solve a two-body problem. In this paper, we propose a new correction method by slightly modifying the Kepler solver. The only change to the analytical solutions is that the obtainment of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-06-24 Chen Deng , Xin Wu , Enwei Liang

Let $S$ be a closed surface of genus $g\geq 1$, furnished with an area form $\omega$. We show that there exists an open and dense set ${\mathcal O_r}$ of the space of Hamiltonian diffeomorphisms of class $C^r$, $1\leq r\leq\infty$, endowed…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-06-07 Patrice Le Calvez , Martin Sambarino

In this paper we propose a computational approach to proving the Birkhoff conjecture on the restricted three-body problem, which asserts the existence of a disk-like global surface of section. Birkhoff had conjectured this surface of…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-02-18 Chankyu Joung , Otto van Koert

Symmetries are ubiquitous in a wide range of nonlinear systems. Particularly in systems whose dynamics are determined by a Lagrangian or Hamiltonian function. For hybrid systems which possess a continuous-time dynamics determined by a…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-01-27 Leonardo Colombo , Maria Emma Eyrea Irazu