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The transport behavior of a system of gravitationally driven colloidal particles is investigated. The particle interactions are determined by the superparamagnetic behavior of the particles. They can thus be arranged in a crystalline order…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Köppl , P. Henseler , A. Erbe , P. Nielaba , P. Leiderer

We present a computational method to evaluate the end-to-end and the contour length distribution functions of short DNA molecules described by a mesoscopic Hamiltonian. The method generates a large statistical ensemble of possible…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-07-17 Marco Zoli

Brownian motion provides access to hydrodynamic properties of nanoscale objects independent of their optical resolvability. Here, we present a diffusion-based approach to infer effective particle size distributions of DNA-functionalized…

Half-cycle laser pulse is applied on an absorbed molecule to investigate its alignment and orientation behavior. Crossover from field-free to hindered rotation motion is observed by varying the angel of hindrance of potential well. At small…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. Y. Liao , Y. N. Chen , D. S. Chuu

Direct observation of single-molecule interactions and dynamic configurations in situ is a demanding challenge but crucial for both chemical and biological systems. However, optical microscopy that relies on bulk measurements cannot meet…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-08-05 Wei Guo , Tzu-Heng Chen , Nathan Ronceray , Eveline Mayner , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , Aleksandra Radenovic

The functions of RNA pseudoknots (PKs), which are minimal tertiary structural motifs and an integral part of several ribozymes and ribonucleoprotein complexes, are determined by their structure, stability and dynamics. Therefore, it is…

Tethered particle experiments use light microscopy to measure the position of a micrometer-sized bead tethered to a microscope slide via a ~micrometer length polymer, in order to infer the behavior of the invisible polymer. Currently, this…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 John F. Beausang , Chiara Zurla , Carlo Manzo , David Dunlap , Laura Finzi , Philip C. Nelson

We present a study of the bend angle distribution of semiflexible polymers of short and intermediate lengths within the wormlike chain model. This enables us to calculate the elastic response of a stiff molecule to a bending moment. Our…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-12 Anirban Polley , Joseph Samuel , Supurna Sinha

Spatial organization of proteins in cells is important for many biological functions. In general, the nonlinear, spatially coupled models for protein-pattern formation are only accessible to numerical simulations, which has limited insight…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2021-04-16 Fridtjof Brauns , Jacob Halatek , Erwin Frey

A simple model of a circularly closed dsDNA in a poor solvent is considered as an example of a semi-flexible polymer with self-attraction. To find the ground states, the conformational energy is computed as a sum of the bending and…

Biological Physics · Physics 2013-04-25 E. L. Starostin

Single Particle Imaging techniques at X-ray lasers have made significant strides, yet the challenge of determining the orientation of freely rotating molecules during delivery remains. In this study, we propose a novel method to partially…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-10-27 Tomas André , Emiliano De Santis , Nicusor Timneanu , Carl Caleman

The possibility of prescribing local interactions between nano- and microscopic components that direct them to assemble in a predictable fashion is a central goal of nanotechnology research. In this article we advance a new paradigm in…

Fast, reliable and inexpensive DNA sequencing is an important pursuit in healthcare, especially in personalized medicine with possible deep societal impacts. Despite significant progress of various nanopore-based sequencing configurations,…

The question of how stiff polymers are able to pack into small containers is particularly relevant to the study of DNA packaging in viruses. A reduced version of the problem based on coarse-grained representations of the main components of…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2016-10-12 D. C. Rapaport

DNA supercoiling, the under or overwinding of DNA, is a key physical mechanism both participating to compaction of bacterial genomes and making genomic sequences adopt various structural forms. DNA supercoiling may lead to the formation of…

Biological Physics · Physics 2019-06-26 Thibaut Lepage , Ivan Junier

Ion channels are important proteins for physiological information transfer and functional control. To predict the microscopic origins of their voltage-conductance characteristics, we here applied dissipation-corrected targeted Molecular…

Biological Physics · Physics 2021-12-28 Miriam Jäger , Thorsten Koslowski , Steffen Wolf

Most living systems rely on double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) to store their genetic information and perpetuate themselves. This biological information has been considered the main target of evolution. However, here we show that symmetries and…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2025-05-01 Piero Fariselli , Cristian Taccioli , Luca Pagani , Amos Maritan

A theory is presented of the longitudinal dispersion of DNA under equilibrium confined in a nanochannel. Orientational fluctuations of the DNA chain build up to give rise to substantial fluctuations of the coil in the longitudinal direction…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-18 Theo Odijk

The structure of DNA Binding Proteins enables a strong interaction with their specific target site on DNA. However, recent single molecule experiment reported that proteins can diffuse on DNA. This suggests that the interactions between…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2015-05-13 Vincent Dahirel , Fabien Paillusson , Marie Jardat , Maria Barbi , Jean-Marc Victor

DNA is a flexible molecule, but the degree of its flexibility is subject to debate. The commonly-accepted persistence length of $l_p \approx 500\,$\AA\ is inconsistent with recent studies on short-chain DNA that show much greater…