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Related papers: TrES-1 b: A Case Study in Detecting Secular Evolut…

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In this work, we present a transit timing variation analysis for 20 hot Jupiter systems, which we interpret with theoretical tidal dissipation models. For the majority of the sample, we conclude that a constant orbital period model…

We present twelve new transit light curves of the hot-Jupiter TrES-3b observed during $2012-2018$ to probe the transit timing variation (TTV). By combining the mid-transit times determined from these twelve transit data with those…

Orbital dynamics provide valuable insights into the evolution and diversity of exoplanetary systems. Currently, only one hot Jupiter, WASP-12b, is confirmed to have a decaying orbit. Another, WASP-4b, exhibits hints of a changing orbital…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-25 Jake D. Turner , Laura Flagg , Andrew Ridden-Harper , Ray Jayawardhana

Nowadays, transit timing variations (TTVs) are proving to be a very valuable tool in exoplanetary science to detect exoplanets by observing variations in transit times. To study the transit timing variation of the hot Jupiter, TrES-2b, we…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-19 Shraddha Biswas , D. Bisht , Ing-Guey Jiang , Devesh P. Sariya , Kaviya Parthasarathy

The orbital motion of the transiting hot Jupiter TrES-5 b was reported to be perturbed by a planetary companion on a nearby orbit. Such compact systems do not frequently occur in nature, and learning their orbital architecture could shed…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-08 G. Maciejewski , M. Fernandez , F. Aceituno , J. L. Ramos , D. Dimitrov , Z. Donchev , J. Ohlert

Observed transit timing variation (TTV) potentially reveals the period decay caused by star-planet tidal interaction which can explain the orbital migration of hot Jupiters. We report the TTV of XO-3b, using TESS observed timings and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-25 Fan Yang , Xing Wei

Tidal orbital decay plays a vital role in the evolution of hot Jupiter systems. As of now, this was only observationally confirmed for the WASP-12 system. There are a few other candidates, including WASP-4 b, but no conclusive result could…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-15 Jan-Vincent Harre , Alexis M. S. Smith

Theory suggests that the orbits of some close-in giant planets should decay due to tidal interactions with their host stars. To date, WASP-12b is the only hot Jupiter reported to have a decaying orbit, at a rate of 29$\pm$2 msec…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-27 Jake D. Turner , Andrew Ridden-Harper , Ray Jayawardhana

In this study, we examine the transit timing deviations of the extensively studied hot Jupiter WASP-12 b using a comprehensive dataset of 391 transit light curves. The dataset includes 7 new photometric observations obtained with the 1.3 m…

With more than 6000 exoplanets discovered so far, about 12 percent are hot Jupiters. Their large sizes and short orbital periods make them valuable targets for studying planetary formation, atmospheres, and orbital evolution. We present a…

Tidal interactions are one of the primary drivers of orbital evolution for massive planets with short orbital periods. Tidal dissipation within host stars can cause the orbits of such planets to decay. However, the mechanisms of tidal…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-27 Noah Sodickson , Samuel Grunblatt

We present new transit and occultation times for the hot Jupiter WASP-12b. The data are compatible with a constant period derivative: $\dot{P}=-29 \pm 3$ ms yr$^{-1}$ and $P/\dot{P}= 3.2$ Myr. However, it is difficult to tell whether we…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-28 Kishore C. Patra , Joshua N. Winn , Matthew J. Holman , Liang Yu , Drake Deming , Fei Dai

One possible formation mechanism for Hot Jupiters is that high-eccentricity gas giants experience tidal interactions with their host star that cause them to lose orbital energy and migrate inwards. We study these types of tidal interactions…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-08 Zoë L. de Beurs , Julien de Wit , Alexander Venner , David Berardo , Jared Bryan , Joshua N. Winn , Benjamin J. Fulton , Andrew W. Howard

With an equilibrium temperature of 1200 K, TrES-1 is one of the coolest hot Jupiters observed by {\Spitzer}. It was also the first planet discovered by any transit survey and one of the first exoplanets from which thermal emission was…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-19 Patricio Cubillos , Joseph Harrington , Nikku Madhusudhan , Andrew S. D. Foster , Nate B. Lust , Ryan A. Hardy , M. Oliver Bowman

WASP-4 b is a hot Jupiter exhibiting a decreasing orbital period, prompting investigations into potential mechanisms driving its evolution. We analyzed 173 transit light curves, including 37 new observations, and derived mid-transit timings…

TrES-5b is one of only three ultra-hot Jupiters (UHJs) with suggestions of a possibly decreasing orbital period that have persisted through multiple independent analyses (G. Maciejewski et al. 2021; S. R. Hagey et al. 2022; E. S. Ivshina &…

We describe the discovery of a massive transiting hot Jupiter with a very short orbital period (1.30619 d), which we name TrES-3. From spectroscopy of the host star GSC 03089-00929, we measure T_eff = 5720 +- 150 K, logg=4.6 +- 0.3, and…

Ultra-hot Jupiters are likely doomed by tidal forces to undergo orbital decay and eventual disruption by their stars, but the timescale over which this process unfolds is unknown. We present results from a long-term project to monitor…

Recent analyses have revealed a mystery. The orbital period of the highly inflated hot Jupiter, WASP-12b, is decreasing rapidly. The rate of inspiral, however, is too fast to be explained by either eccentricity tides or equilibrium stellar…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-19 Sarah Millholland , Gregory Laughlin

The orbital period of the hot Jupiter WASP-12b is apparently changing. We study whether this reflects orbital decay due to tidal dissipation in the star, or apsidal precession of a slightly eccentric orbit. In the latter case, a third body…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-24 Avery Bailey , Jeremy Goodman
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