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A mathematical model of the evolution of plane perturbations in the cosmological statistical system of completely degenerate scalar-charged fermions with Higgs scalar interaction for short-wave perturbations is formulated. These disturbance…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-03-26 Yu. G. Ignat'ev

We discuss massive scalar field with conformal coupling in Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) Universe of special type with constant electromagnetic field. Treating an external gravitational-electromagnetic background exactly, at first time…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 S. P. Gavrilov , D. M. Gitman , S. D. Odintsov

We discuss the effective infrared theory governing a light scalar's long wavelength dynamics in de Sitter spacetime. We show how the separation of scales around the physical curvature radius $k/a \sim H$ can be performed consistently with a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-05-10 Ian Moss , Gerasimos Rigopoulos

We consider the quantum loop effects in scalar electrodynamics on de Sitter space by making use of the functional renormalization group approach. We first integrate out the photon field, which can be done exactly to leading (zeroth) order…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-24 Francisco Fabián González , Tomislav Prokopec

The radiation spectrum of a classical charged particle (electron) moving in the de Sitter universe, has been calculated. The de Sitter metric is taken in the quasi-Euclidean Robertson-Walker form. It is shown that in the de Sitter spacetime…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 L. I. Tsaregorodtsev , N. N. Medvedev

We consider interactions of scalar particles, photons, and fermions in Schwarzschild, Reissner-Nordstr\"om, Kerr, and Kerr-Newman gravitational and electromagnetic fields with a zero and nonzero cosmological constant. We also consider…

General Physics · Physics 2020-12-09 M. V. Gorbatenko , V. P. Neznamov

The massless minimally coupled scalar field in de Sitter ambient space formalism might play a similar role to what the Higgs scalar field accomplishes within the electroweak standard model. With the introduction of a "local transformation"…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-10-31 Jean Pierre Gazeau , Mohammad Vahid Takook

Exact solutions of Schroedinger and Pauli equations for charged particles in an external stationary electromagnetic field of an arbitrary configuration are constructed. Green functions of scalar and spinor particles are calculated in this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-07 V. N. Rodionov , A. M. Mandel , E. V. Arbuzova

We study the Einstein-scalar field system with positive cosmological constant and spherically symmetric characteristic initial data given on a truncated null cone. We prove well-posedness, global existence and exponential decay in (Bondi)…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-09-08 Joao L. Costa , Artur Alho , Jose Natario

Classical fields are ubiquitous in theoretical physics. They find applications in almost all areas of physics, from condensed matter and particle physics to cosmology and astrophysics. Scalar fields, in particular, can give rise to confined…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-10-18 Rodrigo Vicente

The behaviour of a massive, non-interacting and non-minimally coupled quantised scalar field in an expanding de Sitter background is investigated by solving the field evolution for an arbitrary initial state. In this approach there is no…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-03-08 Tommi Markkanen , Arttu Rajantie

The renormalized mean value of the corresponding components of the Energy-Momentum tensor for massive scalar fields coupled to an arbitrary gravitational field configuration having cylindrical symmetry are analytically evaluated using the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Owen Pavel Fernandez Piedra , Alejandro Cabo Montes de Oca

We consider a massless minimally coupled self interacting quantum scalar field coupled to fermion via the Yukawa interaction, in the inflationary de Sitter background. The fermion is also taken to be massless and the scalar potential is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-01-03 Sourav Bhattacharya , Moutushi Dutta Choudhury

We revisit the efficiency of Schwinger mechanism in creating charged pairs during inflation. We consider a minimal setup of inflation in which the inflaton field is a complex scalar field charged under a $U(1)$ gauge field. There is a time…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-05-29 Soroush Shakeri , Mohammad Ali Gorji , Hassan Firouzjahi

The evolution of scalar linear perturbations is studied in gauge-invariant approach for 2-component models with nonrelativistic matter and minimally coupled scalar fields, the potentials of which were constructed for either constant dark…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-29 Olga Sergijenko , Bohdan Novosyadlyj

We propose possible properties of quantum gravity in de Sitter space, and find that they relate the value of the cosmological constant to parameters of the Standard Model. In de Sitter space we suggest (i) that the most sharply defined…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-06-07 Mark P. Hertzberg , Abraham Loeb

The Einstein-conformally coupled scalar field system is studied in the presence of a cosmological constant. We consider a massless or massive scalar field with no additional self-interaction, and spherically symmetric black hole geometries.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-10-12 Elizabeth Winstanley

In this work, a constant and uniform magnetic field is less than the Schwinger critical value. In turn, an additional constant and uniform electric field is taken much smaller than the magnetic field value. The propagation of a photon in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-24 V. M. Katkov

We study the phi^4 scalar field theory in de Sitter space using the 2PI effective action formalism. This formalism enables us to investigate the nonperturbative quantum effects. We use the mean field and gap equations and calculate the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-10-16 Takashi Arai

We derive the general lagrangian and propagator for a vector-spinor field in $d$-dimensions and show that the physical observables are invariant under the so-called point transformation symmetry. Until now the symmetry has not been…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Terry Pilling
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