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Jupiter's moon Io is the most volcanically active body in the Solar System with hundreds of active volcanoes varying in intensity on different timescales. Io has been observed during occultations by other Galilean moons and Jupiter since…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-08 Fran Bartolić , Rodrigo Luger , Daniel Foreman-Mackey , Robert R. Howell , Julie A. Rathbun

We present measurements of the near-infrared brightness of Io's hot spots derived from 2-5 micron imaging with adaptive optics on the Keck and Gemini N telescopes. The data were obtained on 271 nights between August 2013 and the end of…

Io and Jupiter constitute a moon-planet system that is unique in our solar system. Io is the most volcanically active planetary body, while Jupiter is the first among the planets in terms of size, mass, magnetic field strength, spin rate,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Bhardwaj , M. Michael

Using narrow-band images recorded on over 150 nights by the 35 cm coronagraph which comprises PSI's Io Input/Output Facility (IoIO), we detected a 6-month long enhancement in the Jovian sodium nebula. The onset of the enhancement occurred…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-28 Jeffrey P. Morgenthaler , Julie A. Rathbun , Carl A. Schmidt , Jeffrey Baumgardner , Nicholas M. Schneider

This study analyzes near-infrared measurements of Io, Jupiter's moon, observed over 170 nights from 2016 to early 2022 using the NASA Infrared Telescope Facility (IRTF). During this period, seven new volcanic outbursts, the most energetic…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-16 Christian D. Tate , Julie A. Rathbun , Alexander G. Hayes , John R. Spencer , Madeline Pettine

Io's intense volcanic activity results in one of the most colorful surfaces in the solar system. Ultraviolet and visible-wavelength observations of Io are critical to uncovering the chemistry behind its volcanic hues. Here, we present…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-20 Samantha K. Trumbo , M. Ryleigh Davis , Benjamin Cassese , Michael E. Brown

Jupiter's moon Io hosts a dynamic atmosphere that is continually stripped off and replenished through frost sublimation and volcanic outgassing. We observed an emission band at 1.707 $\mu$m thought to be produced by hot SO molecules…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-13 Katherine de Kleer , Imke de Pater , Máté Ádámkovics

Since volcanic activity was first discovered on Io from Voyager images in 1979, changes on Io's surface have been monitored from both spacecraft and ground-based telescopes. Here, we present the highest spatial resolution images of Io ever…

Jupiter's moon Io is a highly compelling target for future exploration that offers critical insight into tidal dissipation processes and the geology of high heat flux worlds, including primitive planetary bodies, such as the early Earth,…

Flying on board the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) above Earth's turbulent atmosphere, the Aperture Masking Interferometer (AMI) on the NIRISS instrument is the highest-resolution infrared interferometer ever placed in space. However,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-17 Max Charles , Louis Desdoigts , Benjamin Pope , Peter Tuthill , Dori Blakely , Doug Johnstone , Shrishmoy Ray , K. E. Saavik Ford , Barry McKernan , Anand Sivaramakrishnan

Tidal heating is the major source of heat in the outer Solar System. Because of its strong tidal interaction with Jupiter and the other Galilean Satellites, Io is incredibly volcanically active. We use the directly measured volcanic…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-14 Julie A. Rathbun , Rosaly M. C. Lopes , John R. Spencer

Io is the most volcanically active body in the Solar System. This volcanic activity results in the ejection of material into Io's atmosphere, which may then escape from the atmosphere to form various structures in the jovian magnetosphere,…

We present first results derived from the largest collection of contemporaneously recorded Jovian sodium nebula and Io plasma torus (IPT) in [S II] 673.1 nm images assembled to date. The data were recorded by the Planetary Science…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-06 Jeffrey P. Morgenthaler , Carl A. Schmidt , Marissa F. Vogt , Nicholas M. Schneider , Max Marconi

Streams of high speed dust particles originate from Jupiter's innermost Galilean moon Io. After release from Io, the particles collect electric charges in the Io plasma torus, gain energy from the co-rotating electric field of Jupiter's…

On December 27, 2024, Juno's JIRAM infrared experiment observed an unprecedented volcanic event on Io's southern hemisphere, covering a vast region of ~ 65,000 square km, near 73{\deg}S, 140{\deg}E. The total power output is estimated…

In the 2 March 1979 issue of Science 203 S. J. Peale, P. Cassen and R. T. Reynolds published their paper "Melting of Io by tidal dissipation" indicating "the dissipation of tidal energy in Jupiter's moon Io is likely to have melted a major…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2012-11-13 L. A. Morabito

The flow of material from Io's volcanoes into the Io plasma torus, out into the magnetosphere, and along field lines into Jupiter's upper atmosphere is not adequately understood. The lack of observations of spatial and temporal variations…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-29 Phillip H. Phipps , Paul Withers

The distribution of Io's volcanic activity likely reflects the position and magnitude of internal tidal heating. We use new observations of Io's polar regions by the Juno spacecraft Jovian Infrared Auroral Mapper (JIRAM) to complete…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-20 Ashley Gerard Davies , Jason Perry , David A. Williams , David M. Nelson

JWST's Near-Infrared Imager and Slitless Spectrograph (NIRISS) includes an Aperture Masking Interferometry (AMI) mode designed to be used between 2.7{\mu}m and 4.8{\mu}m. At these wavelengths, it will have the highest angular resolution of…

(Aims) We investigate whether volcanic exomoons can be detected in thermal wavelength light curves due to their phase variability along their orbit. The method we use is based on the photometric signal variability that volcanic features or…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-03 E. Kleisioti , D. Dirkx , X. Tan , M. A. Kenworthy
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