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L-convex sets are one of the most fundamental concepts in discrete convex analysis. Furthermore, the Minkowski sum of two L-convex sets, called L2-convex sets, is an intriguing object that is closely related to polymatroid intersection.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-03-28 Satoko Moriguchi , Kazuo Murota

It is tempting to evaluate F2(x,1) and similar univariate specializations of Appell's functions by evaluating the apparent power series at x=0 straight away using the Gauss formula for 2F1(1). But this kind of naive evaluation can lead to…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2013-10-04 Raimundas Vidunas

The optimization problem concerning the determination of the minimizer for the sum of convex functions holds significant importance in the realm of distributed and decentralized optimization. In scenarios where full knowledge of the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-09-24 Kananart Kuwaranancharoen , Shreyas Sundaram

In this work, we introduce a new class of non-convex functions, called implicit concave functions, which are compositions of a concave function with a continuously differentiable mapping. We analyze the properties of their minimization by…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-10-08 Vittorio Latorre

We study the convex hull of the graph of a quadratic function $f(\mathbf{x})=\sum_{ij\in E}x_ix_j$, where the sum is over the edge set of a graph $G$ with vertex set $\{1,\dots,n\}$. Using an approach proposed by Gupte et al. (Discrete…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-07-14 Mitchell Harris , Thomas Kalinowski

We construct the Ruelle invariant of a volume preserving flow and a symplectic cocycle in any dimension and prove several properties. In the special case of the linearized Reeb flow on the boundary of a convex domain $X$ in…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-05-03 Julian Chaidez , Oliver Edtmair

We consider an energy functional combining the square of the local oscillation of a one--dimensional function with a double well potential. We establish the existence of minimal heteroclinic solutions connecting the two wells of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-11-20 Annalisa Cesaroni , Serena Dipierro , Matteo Novaga , Enrico Valdinoci

We consider the problem of decomposing a regular non-negative function as a sum of squares of functions which preserve some form of regularity. In the same way as decomposing non-negative polynomials as sum of squares of polynomials allows…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-03-01 Ulysse Marteau-Ferey , Francis Bach , Alessandro Rudi

In this paper an iterative minimization method is proposed to approximate the minimizer to the double-well energy functional arising in the phase-field theory. The method is based on a quadratic functional posed over a nonempty closed…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-11-19 Qian Zhang , Long Chen , Yifeng Xu

For given integers $n$ and $d$, both at least 2, we consider a homogeneous multivariate polynomial $f_d$ of degree $d$ in variables indexed by the edges of the complete graph on $n$ vertices and coefficients depending on cardinalities of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-05-09 Sven Polak

We associate to a real projective variety $X$ two convex cones which are fundamental in real algebraic geometry: the cone $P_X$ of quadratic forms nonnegative on $X$, and the cone $\Sigma_X$ of sums of squares of linear forms. The dual cone…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-12-06 Grigoriy Blekherman , Rainer Sinn , Mauricio Velasco

A Fuchsian polyhedron in hyperbolic space is a polyhedral surface invariant under the action of a Fuchsian group of isometries (i.e. a group of isometries leaving globally invariant a totally geodesic surface, on which it acts cocompactly).…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 François Fillastre

This paper deals with the regularization of the sum of functions defined on a locally convex spaces through their closed-convex hulls in the bidual space. Different conditions guaranteeing that the closed-convex hull of the sum is the sum…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-10-11 Rafael Correa , Abderrahim Hantoute , Marco A. López

In discrete convex analysis, the scaling and proximity properties for the class of L$^\natural$-convex functions were established more than a decade ago and have been used to design efficient minimization algorithms. For the larger class of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-12-13 Satoko Moriguchi , Kazuo Murota , Akihisa Tamura , Fabio Tardella

Square matrices of the form $\widetilde{\mathbf{A}} =\mathbf{A} + \mathbf{e}D \mathbf{f}^*$ are considered. An explicit expression for the inverse is given, provided $\widetilde{\mathbf{A}}$ and $D$ are invertible with…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-04-08 Sofia Eriksson , Jonas Nordqvist

This note presents a new, self-contained proof of Shahgholian's geometric theorem on quadrature surfaces using the thickness function and level set methods. By relying on a radial parametrisation and fundamental maximum principles, the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-01 Mohammed Barkatou

Let $X$ be a Banach space and $F: [0, 1] \rightarrow 2^{X} \setminus \{ \varnothing \}$ be a bounded multifunction. We study properties of the set $I(F)$ of limits in Hausdorff distance of Riemann integral sums of $F$. The main results are:…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-08-08 Denys Slobodianiuk

Let $\mu_n$ be the standard Gaussian measure on $\mathbb{R}^n$ and $X$ be a random vector on $\mathbb{R}^n$ with the law $\mu_n$. U-conjecture states that if $f$ and $g$ are two polynomials on $\mathbb{R}^n$ such that $f(X)$ and $g(X)$ are…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-01-01 He-Jing Hong , Ze-Chun Hu

This paper concerns three classes of real-valued functions on intervals, operator monotone functions, operator convex functions, and strongly operator convex functions. Strongly operator convex functions were previously treated in [3] and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-05-29 Lawrence G. Brown , Mitsuru Uchiyama

Intrinsic volumes are fundamental geometric invariants generalizing volume, surface area, and mean width for convex bodies. We establish a unified Laplace-Grassmannian representation for intrinsic and dual volumes of convex polynomial…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-04 Trí Minh Lê , Khai-Hoan Nguyen-Dang
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