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Event coreference resolution (ECR) is the task of determining whether distinct mentions of events within a multi-document corpus are actually linked to the same underlying occurrence. Images of the events can help facilitate resolution when…

Each year, multi-modal interaction continues to grow within both industry and academia. However, researchers have yet to fully explore the impact of multi-modal systems on learning and memory retention. This research investigates how…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-09-09 Omar Elgohary , Zhu-Tien

English as a Second Language (ESL) learners often encounter unknown words that hinder their text comprehension. Automatically detecting these words as users read can enable computing systems to provide just-in-time definitions, synonyms, or…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-02-17 Jiexin Ding , Bowen Zhao , Yuntao Wang , Xinyun Liu , Rui Hao , Ishan Chatterjee , Yuanchun Shi

This project proposes an attention-aware LLM that integrates EEG and eye tracking to monitor and measure user attention dynamically. To realize this, the project will integrate real-time EEG and eye-tracking data into an LLM-based…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-11-11 Dan Zhang

SARA integrates Eye Tracking and state-of-the-art large language models in a mixed reality framework to enhance the reading experience by providing personalized assistance in real-time. By tracking eye movements, SARA identifies the text…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-04-11 Enkeleda Thaqi , Mohamed Mantawy , Enkelejda Kasneci

Encouraged by the success of deep learning in a variety of domains, we investigate a novel application of its methods on the effectiveness of detecting user confusion in eye-tracking data. We introduce an architecture that uses RNN and CNN…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-03-17 Shane Sims , Cristina Conati

Classification of human emotions can play an essential role in the design and improvement of human-machine systems. While individual biological signals such as Electrocardiogram (ECG) and Electrodermal Activity (EDA) have been widely used…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-08-06 Anubhav Bhatti , Behnam Behinaein , Dirk Rodenburg , Paul Hungler , Ali Etemad

We present a novel approach for determining learners' second language proficiency which utilizes behavioral traces of eye movements during reading. Our approach provides stand-alone eyetracking based English proficiency scores which reflect…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-04-25 Yevgeni Berzak , Boris Katz , Roger Levy

Selective attention enables humans to efficiently process visual stimuli by enhancing important elements and filtering out irrelevant information. Locating visual attention is fundamental in neuroscience with potential applications in…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-19 Yuanyuan Yao , Wout De Swaef , Simon Geirnaert , Alexander Bertrand

Most previous studies integrate cognitive language processing signals (e.g., eye-tracking or EEG data) into neural models of natural language processing (NLP) just by directly concatenating word embeddings with cognitive features, ignoring…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-11-15 Yuqi Ren , Deyi Xiong

In this study, we aim to better understand the cognitive-emotional experience of visually impaired people when navigating in unfamiliar urban environments, both outdoor and indoor. We propose a multimodal framework based on random forest…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-12-03 Charalampos Saitis , Kyriaki Kalimeri

There is a growing interest in the combined use of NLP and machine learning methods to predict gaze patterns during naturalistic reading. While promising results have been obtained through the use of transformer-based language models,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-03-16 Daniel Wiechmann , Yu Qiao , Elma Kerz , Justus Mattern

Thanks to the rapid growth in wearable technologies and recent advancement in machine learning and signal processing, monitoring complex human contexts becomes feasible, paving the way to develop human-in-the-loop IoT systems that naturally…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-11-21 Mojtaba Taherisadr , Mohammad Abdullah Al Faruque , Salma Elmalaki

The Zurich Cognitive Language Processing Corpus (ZuCo) provides eye-tracking and EEG signals from two reading paradigms, normal reading and task-specific reading. We analyze whether machine learning methods are able to classify these two…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-12-14 Nora Hollenstein , Marius Tröndle , Martyna Plomecka , Samuel Kiegeland , Yilmazcan Özyurt , Lena A. Jäger , Nicolas Langer

Driving under drowsy conditions significantly escalates the risk of vehicular accidents. Although recent efforts have focused on using electroencephalography to detect drowsiness, helping prevent accidents caused by driving in such states,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-08-15 Jinzhao Zhou , Justin Sia , Yiqun Duan , Yu-Cheng Chang , Yu-Kai Wang , Chin-Teng Lin

The emergence of mobile eye trackers embedded in next generation smartphones or VR displays will make it possible to trace not only what objects we look at but also the level of attention in a given situation. Exploring whether we can…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2016-02-17 Per Bækgaard , Michael Kai Petersen , Jakob Eg Larsen

Eye movements are intricate and dynamic biosignals that contain a wealth of cognitive information about the subject. However, these are ambiguous signals and therefore require meticulous feature engineering to be used by machine learning…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-01 Louise Gillian C. Bautista , Prospero C. Naval

Emotion recognition is essential for applications in affective computing and behavioral prediction, but conventional systems relying on single-modality data often fail to capture the complexity of affective states. To address this…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2025-09-08 Jianlu Wang , Yanan Wang , Tong Liu

With a number of cheap commercial dry EEG kits available today, it is possible to look at user attention driven scenarios for interaction with the web browser. Using EEG to determine the user's attention level is preferable to using methods…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2016-01-07 Joy Bose , Amit Singhai , Anish Patankar , Ankit Kumar

Recently, practical brain-computer interface is actively carried out, especially, in an ambulatory environment. However, the electroencephalography signals are distorted by movement artifacts and electromyography signals in ambulatory…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-02-05 Young-Eun Lee , Minji Lee
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