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The effect of large language models (LLMs) in education is debated: Previous research shows that LLMs can help as well as hurt learning. In two pre-registered and incentivized laboratory experiments, we find no effect of LLMs on overall…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-03-11 Matthias Lehmann , Philipp B. Cornelius , Fabian J. Sting

Women and people of color remain dramatically underrepresented among computing faculty, and improvements in demographic diversity are slow and uneven. Effective diversification strategies depend on quantifying the correlates, causes, and…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-05-11 Nicholas LaBerge , K. Hunter Wapman , Allison C. Morgan , Sam Zhang , Daniel B. Larremore , Aaron Clauset

Gaining recognition as a physics person by peers is an important contributor to undergraduate students' physics identity and their success in physics courses. Previous research has separately demonstrated that women perceive less…

Physics Education · Physics 2025-03-06 Meagan Sundstrom , N. G. Holmes

Peer assessment is a popular technique for a more fine-grained evaluation of individual students in group projects. Its effect on the evaluation is well studied. However, its effects on the learning abilities of students are often…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2020-12-08 Wouter Groeneveld , Joost Vennekens , Kris Aerts

Individual differences in learners learning styles can have a significant effect on their acceptance of collaboration technologies to facilitate the sharing of learning information in technology-based collaborative learning. There is,…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2016-06-03 Yong Wee Sek , Hepu Deng , Elspeth McKay , Minghui Qian

The observed performance difference between women and men on assessments in physics---the "gender gap"---is a significant and persistent inequity which has broad implications for the participation of women in physics. Research also shows…

Physics Education · Physics 2022-04-27 Jared B. Stang , Emily Altiere , Joss Ives , Patrick J. Dubois

M-quantile random-effects regression represents an interesting approach for modelling multilevel data when the interest of researchers is focused on the conditional quantiles. When data are based on complex survey designs, sampling weights…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2018-02-23 Francesco Schirripa Spagnolo , Nicola Salvati , Antonella D'Agostino , Ides Nicaise

Understanding how student peers influence learning outcomes is crucial for effective education management in complex social systems. The complexities of peer selection and evolving peer relationships, however, pose challenges for…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-06-26 Yi Cao , Tao Zhou , Jian Gao

The COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted traditional academic collaboration patterns, offering a unique opportunity to analyze the influence of peer effects and collaboration dynamics on research productivity. Using a novel network dataset, this…

General Economics · Economics 2024-08-08 Hanqiao Zhang , Joy D. Xiuyao Yang

The aim of this paper is twofold:1)contribute to a better understanding of the place of women in Economics and Management disciplines by characterizing the difference in levels of scientific collaboration between men and women at the…

General Economics · Economics 2020-12-01 Abdelghani Maddi , Yves Gingras

Gender disparity in science is one of the most focused debating points among authorities and the scientific community. Over the last few decades, numerous initiatives have endeavored to accelerate gender equity in academia and research…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-06-04 Anahita Hajibabaei , Andrea Schiffauerova , Ashkan Ebadi

Empirical data on early network history are rare. Students beginning their studies at a university with no or few prior connections to each other offer a unique opportunity to investigate the formation and early development of social…

Physics and Society · Physics 2013-08-21 Jesper Bruun , Ian G. Bearden

We investigate gender homophily in the spatial proximity of children (6 to 12 years old) in a French primary school, using time-resolved data on face-to-face proximity recorded by means of wearable sensors. For strong ties, i.e., for pairs…

Physics and Society · Physics 2013-09-10 J. Stehlé , F. Charbonnier , T. Picard , C. Cattuto , A. Barrat

Underrepresentation of women in the academic system is a problem common to many countries, often associated with gender discrimination. In the Italian academic context in particular, favoritism is recognized as a diffuse phenomenon…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2018-11-01 Giovanni Abramo , Ciriaco Andrea D'Angelo , Francesco Rosati

Recent studies show that gender diversity in IT teams has a positive impact on the software development process. However, there is still a great gender inequality. The aim of our study was to examine how the working atmosphere depends on…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2019-05-27 Kelly Blincoe , Olga Springer , Michal R. Wrobel

In our previous work we reported on a linked-courses learning community for underrepresented groups in computer science, finding differences in attitudes and resource utilization between students in the community and other programming…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2017-04-27 Amber Settle , James Doyle , Theresa Steinbach

We review the literature on the gender gap on concept inventories in physics. Across studies of the most commonly used mechanics concept inventories, the Force Concept Inventory (FCI) and Force and Motion Conceptual Evaluation (FMCE), mens…

Physics Education · Physics 2014-03-27 Adrian Madsen , Sarah B. McKagan , Eleanor C. Sayre

We present results of a combined study from three UK universities where we investigate the existence and persistence of a performance gender gap in conceptual understanding of Newtonian mechanics. Using the Force Concept Inventory, we find…

Physics Education · Physics 2015-06-12 Simon Bates , Robyn Donnelly , Cait MacPhee , David Sands , Marion Birch , Niels R. Walet

Social biases such as gender or racial biases have been reported in language models (LMs), including Masked Language Models (MLMs). Given that MLMs are continuously trained with increasing amounts of additional data collected over time, an…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-06-21 Yi Zhou , Danushka Bollegala , Jose Camacho-Collados

Pair programming is widely recognized as an effective educational tool in computer science that promotes collaborative learning and mirrors real-world work dynamics. However, communication breakdowns within pairs significantly challenge…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-12-05 Wunmin Jang , Hong Gao , Tilman Michaeli , Enkelejda Kasneci
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