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The promise by the LIGO/Virgo/Kagra (LVK) collaboration to detect black hole--neutron star (BH--NS) mergers via gravitational wave (GW) emission has recently been fulfilled with the detection of GW200105 and GW200115. Mergers of BH--NS…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-12-15 Giacomo Fragione

The possible formation histories of neutron star binaries remain unresolved by current gravitational-wave catalogs. The detection of an eccentric binary system could be vital in constraining compact binary formation models. We present the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-05-20 Rahul Dhurkunde , Alexander H. Nitz

Next-generation gravitational wave detectors are expected to detect millions of compact binary mergers across cosmological distances. The features of the mass distribution of these mergers, combined with gravitational wave distance…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-30 Soumendra Kishore Roy , Lieke A. C. van Son , Anarya Ray , Will M. Farr

Over forty years of research suggests that the common envelope phase, in which an evolved star engulfs its companion upon expansion, is the critical evolutionary stage forming short-period, compact-object binary systems, such as coalescing…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-10-16 Tassos Fragos , Jeff J. Andrews , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz , Georges Meynet , Vicky Kalogera , Ronald E. Taam , Andreas Zezas

The role of compact binary mergers as the main production site of r-process elements is investigated by combining stellar abundances of Eu observed in the Milky Way, galactic chemical evolution (GCE) simulations, binary population synthesis…

The landmark multi-messenger observations of the binary neutron star (BNS) merger GW170817 provided firm evidence that such mergers can produce short gamma-ray bursts (sGRBs). However, the limited number of BNS detections by current…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-02-17 Alessio Ludovico De Santis , Samuele Ronchini , Filippo Santoliquido , Marica Branchesi

Measuring the merger rate density history of binary neutron stars (BNS) can greatly aid in understanding the history of heavy element formation in the Universe. Currently, second-generation Gravitational Wave (GW) detectors can only measure…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-07-08 Yun-Fei Du , Emre Seyit Yorgancioglu , Shu-Xu Yi , Tian-Yong Cao , Shuang-Nan Zhang

The merger locations of binary neutron stars (BNSs) encode their galactic kinematics and provide insights into their connection to short gamma-ray bursts (SGRBs). In this work, we use the sample of Galactic BNSs with measured proper motions…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-10-24 Nicola Gaspari , Andrew J. Levan , Ashley A. Chrimes , Gijs Nelemans

Next generation ground-based gravitational-wave detectors will observe binary black hole (BBH) mergers up to redshift $z\gtrsim{}10$, probing the evolution of compact binary (CB) mergers across cosmic time. Here, we present a new…

We investigate the properties of the host galaxies of compact binary mergers across cosmic time, by means of population-synthesis simulations combined with galaxy catalogues from the EAGLE suite. We analyze the merger rate per galaxy of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-01-08 M. Celeste Artale , Michela Mapelli , Yann Bouffanais , Nicola Giacobbo , Mario Spera , Mario Pasquato

The LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA Collaboration recently detected gravitational waves (GWs) from the merger of black-hole-neutron-star (BHNS) binary systems GW200105 and GW200115. No coincident electromagnetic (EM) counterparts were detected. While the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-03-14 Daniel J. D'Orazio , Zoltan Haiman , Janna Levin , Johan Samsing , Alejandro Vigna-Gomez

Observations of GW170817 strongly suggest that binary neutron star (BNS) mergers produce rapid neutron-capture nucleosynthesis (r-process) elements. However, it remains an open question whether these mergers can account for all the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-08-11 Hsin-Yu Chen , Philippe Landry , Jocelyn S. Read , Daniel M. Siegel

We present a systematic study of the evolution of low- and intermediate-mass X-ray binaries (L/IMXBs) consisting of a $1.4\,M_{\odot}$ neutron star (NS) and a donor star of mass $1-8\,M_{\odot}$. Using grids of detailed MESA simulations, we…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-01-09 Yu-Dong Nie , Yong Shao , Jian-Guo He , Ze-Lin Wei , Shi-Jie Gao , Xiao-Jie Xu , Xiang-Dong Li

In this dissertation, we estimate the population of different classes of BNS systems that are visible to gravitational-wave observatories. Given that no ultra-compact BNS systems have been discovered in pulsar radio surveys, we place a 95\%…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-08-12 Nihan Pol

A relativistic jet has been produced in the single well-localised binary neutron star (BNS) merger detected to date in gravitational waves (GWs), and the local rates of BNS mergers and short gamma-ray bursts are of the same order of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-10-26 O. S. Salafia , A. Colombo , F. Gabrielli , I. Mandel

In this work we study the formation of the first two black hole-neutron star (BHNS) mergers detected in gravitational waves (GW200115 and GW200105) from massive stars in wide isolated binary systems - the isolated binary evolution channel.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-10-13 Floor S. Broekgaarden , Edo Berger

The LIGO/Virgo Scientific Collaboration (LVC) recently announced the detection of a compact object binary merger, GW190425, with a total mass of $3.4^{+0.3}_{-0.1}$ M$_{\odot}$, and individual component masses in the range of about 1.1 to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-09-02 Mohammadtaher Safarzadeh , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz , Edo Berger

Luminous Red Novae (LRNe) have been argued to be related to the ejection of common envelopes (CEs) in binary star systems. Ejection of CEs leads to tightened stellar orbits capable of forming compact binaries that merge in Hubble time. As…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-11-26 Dhruv Jain , Shasvath J. Kapadia , Kuntal Misra , Dimple , L. Resmi , Ajay Kumar Singh , K. G. Arun

This paper models the orbital inspiral of a neutron star (NS) through the envelope of its giant-branch companion during a common envelope (CE) episode. These CE episodes are necessary to produce close pairs of NSs that can inspiral and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-11 Morgan MacLeod , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz

Gravitational wave (GW) and short Gamma Ray Burst (sGRB) observations provide us with complementary views of compact object mergers. The paucity of binary neutron star merger (BNS) detections in the latest LIGO/Virgo/KAGRA (LVK) observing…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-04-17 Keerthi Kunnumkai , Antonella Palmese , Brendan O'Connor , Amanda Farah , Ignacio Magana Hernandez