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License plate detection is the first and essential step of the license plate recognition system and is still challenging in real applications, such as on-road scenarios. In particular, small-sized and oblique license plates, mainly caused…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-28 Song-Lu Chen , Shu Tian , Jia-Wei Ma , Qi Liu , Chun Yang , Feng Chen , Xu-Cheng Yin

Partial label learning is a prominent weakly supervised classification task, where each training instance is ambiguously labeled with a set of candidate labels. In real-world scenarios, candidate labels are often influenced by instance…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-06 Rui Zhao , Bin Shi , Kai Sun , Bo Dong

Label assignment plays a significant role in modern object detection models. Detection models may yield totally different performances with different label assignment strategies. For anchor-based detection models, the IoU (Intersection over…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-20 Tianxiao Zhang , Bo Luo , Ajay Sharda , Guanghui Wang

We propose an automatic framework for toll collection, consisting of three steps: vehicle type recognition, license plate localization, and reading. However, each of the three steps becomes non-trivial due to image variations caused by…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-16 Muhammad Usama , Hafeez Anwar , Abbas Anwar , Saeed Anwar

This paper focuses on a novel and challenging detection scenario: A majority of true objects/instances is unlabeled in the datasets, so these missing-labeled areas will be regarded as the background during training. Previous art on this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-08-05 Han Zhang , Fangyi Chen , Zhiqiang Shen , Qiqi Hao , Chenchen Zhu , Marios Savvides

For an object classification system, the most critical obstacles towards real-world applications are often caused by large intra-class variability, arising from different lightings, occlusion and corruption, in limited sample sets. Most…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-12-07 Homa Foroughi , Nilanjan Ray , Hong Zhang

Object detection is an important task in computer vision which serves a lot of real-world applications such as autonomous driving, surveillance and robotics. Along with the rapid thrive of large-scale data, numerous state-of-the-art…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-03 Trong Huy Phan , Kazuma Yamamoto

In existing works that learn representation for object detection, the relationship between a candidate window and the ground truth bounding box of an object is simplified by thresholding their overlap. This paper shows information loss in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-12-10 Xingyu Zeng , Wanli Ouyang , Xiaogang Wang

We propose Rank & Sort (RS) Loss, a ranking-based loss function to train deep object detection and instance segmentation methods (i.e. visual detectors). RS Loss supervises the classifier, a sub-network of these methods, to rank each…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-31 Kemal Oksuz , Baris Can Cam , Emre Akbas , Sinan Kalkan

Intelligent robots require object-level scene understanding to reason about possible tasks and interactions with the environment. Moreover, many perception tasks such as scene reconstruction, image retrieval, or place recognition can…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-05 Cathrin Elich , Iro Armeni , Martin R. Oswald , Marc Pollefeys , Joerg Stueckler

Despite their success for object detection, convolutional neural networks are ill-equipped for incremental learning, i.e., adapting the original model trained on a set of classes to additionally detect objects of new classes, in the absence…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-08-24 Konstantin Shmelkov , Cordelia Schmid , Karteek Alahari

Intersection over Union (IoU) is the most popular evaluation metric used in the object detection benchmarks. However, there is a gap between optimizing the commonly used distance losses for regressing the parameters of a bounding box and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-16 Hamid Rezatofighi , Nathan Tsoi , JunYoung Gwak , Amir Sadeghian , Ian Reid , Silvio Savarese

Traffic signs are important facilities to ensure traffic safety and smooth flow, but may be damaged due to many reasons, which poses a great safety hazard. Therefore, it is important to study a method to detect damaged traffic signs.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-14 Tengyang Chen , Jiangtao Ren

In recent years, object detection has experienced impressive progress. Despite these improvements, there is still a significant gap in the performance between the detection of small and large objects. We analyze the current state-of-the-art…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-02-21 Mate Kisantal , Zbigniew Wojna , Jakub Murawski , Jacek Naruniec , Kyunghyun Cho

Despite the data labeling cost for the object detection tasks being substantially more than that of the classification tasks, semi-supervised learning methods for object detection have not been studied much. In this paper, we propose an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-01-01 Jisoo Jeong , Vikas Verma , Minsung Hyun , Juho Kannala , Nojun Kwak

3D object detection is an important yet demanding task that heavily relies on difficult to obtain 3D annotations. To reduce the required amount of supervision, we propose 3DIoUMatch, a novel semi-supervised method for 3D object detection…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-07 He Wang , Yezhen Cong , Or Litany , Yue Gao , Leonidas J. Guibas

Rotation augmentations generally improve a model's invariance/equivariance to rotation - except in object detection. In object detection the shape is not known, therefore rotation creates a label ambiguity. We show that the de-facto method…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-04 Agastya Kalra , Guy Stoppi , Bradley Brown , Rishav Agarwal , Achuta Kadambi

Object detection using an oriented bounding box (OBB) can better target rotated objects by reducing the overlap with background areas. Existing OBB approaches are mostly built on horizontal bounding box detectors by introducing an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-21 Zhiming Chen , Kean Chen , Weiyao Lin , John See , Hui Yu , Yan Ke , Cong Yang

As autonomous vehicles and autonomous racing rise in popularity, so does the need for faster and more accurate detectors. While our naked eyes are able to extract contextual information almost instantly, even from far away, image resolution…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-01-04 Aduen Benjumea , Izzeddin Teeti , Fabio Cuzzolin , Andrew Bradley

Since Intersection-over-Union (IoU) based optimization maintains the consistency of the final IoU prediction metric and losses, it has been widely used in both regression and classification branches of single-stage 2D object detectors.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-21 Hualian Sheng , Sijia Cai , Na Zhao , Bing Deng , Jianqiang Huang , Xian-Sheng Hua , Min-Jian Zhao , Gim Hee Lee