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We introduce tropical scalar field theory as a model for renormalizable quantum field theory, and examine in detail the case of quartic self-interaction and internal $O(N)$ symmetry. This model arises in a formally zero-dimensional limit of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-12-25 Paul-Hermann Balduf , Erik Panzer

The main difficulty of quantum field theory is the problem of divergences and renormalization. However, realistic models of quantum field theory are renormalized within the perturbative framework only. It is important to investigate…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 O. Yu. Shvedov

The goal of this paper is to make a connection between tropical geometry, representations of quantum affine algebras, and scattering amplitudes in physics. The connection allows us to study important and difficult questions in these areas:…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2024-04-16 Nick Early , Jian-Rong Li

Given a curve defined over an algebraically closed field which is complete with respect to a nontrivial valuation, we study its tropical Jacobian. This is done by first tropicalizing the curve, and then computing the Jacobian of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-01-13 Barbara Bolognese , Madeline Brandt , Lynn Chua

We introduce a generalization of tropical polyhedra able to express both strict and non-strict inequalities. Such inequalities are handled by means of a semiring of germs (encoding infinitesimal perturbations). We develop a tropical…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-01-05 Xavier Allamigeon , Uli Fahrenberg , Stéphane Gaubert , Ricardo D. Katz , Axel Legay

We study anisotropic scaling limits of topological field theories using tropical geometry. The resulting topological field theories are characterized by foliated geometries and are invariant under foliation-preserving gauge transformations.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-11-25 Emil Albrychiewicz , Andrés Franco Valiente

Quantum field theory provides the framework for the most fundamental physical theories to be confirmed experimentally and has enabled predictions of unprecedented precision. However, calculations of physical observables often require great…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-01-04 Stephen P. Jordan , Keith S. M. Lee , John Preskill

We propose a general formulation of perturbative quantum field theory on (finitely generated) projective modules over noncommutative algebras. This is the analogue of scalar field theories with non-trivial topology in the noncommutative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Gayral , J. -H. Jureit , T. Krajewski , R. Wulkenhaar

Recent work has shown that quantum computers can compute scattering probabilities in massive quantum field theories, with a run time that is polynomial in the number of particles, their energy, and the desired precision. Here we study a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-01-09 Stephen P. Jordan , Hari Krovi , Keith S. M. Lee , John Preskill

A perturbative approach to quantum field theory involves the computation of loop integrals, as soon as one goes beyond the leading term in the perturbative expansion. First I review standard techniques for the computation of loop integrals.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Stefan Weinzierl

We consider a family of quantum spin systems which includes as special cases the ferromagnetic XY model and ferromagnetic Ising model on any graph, with or without a transverse magnetic field. We prove that the partition function of any…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-09-13 Sergey Bravyi , David Gosset

Tropical differential equations are introduced and an algorithm is designed which tests solvability of a system of tropical linear differential equations within the complexity polynomial in the size of the system and in its coefficients.…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2018-11-08 Dima Grigoriev

In this work, we argue that the $\alpha'\to 0$ limit of closed string theory scattering amplitudes is a tropical limit. The motivation is to develop a technology to systematize the extraction of Feynman graphs from string theory amplitudes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-03-10 Piotr Tourkine

We introduce a scheme-theoretic enrichment of the principal objects of tropical geometry. Using a category of semiring schemes, we construct tropical hypersurfaces as schemes over idempotent semirings such as $\mathbb{T} = (\mathbb{R}\cup…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-02-22 Jeffrey Giansiracusa , Noah Giansiracusa

Tropical polyhedra have been recently used to represent disjunctive invariants in static analysis. To handle larger instances, tropical analogues of classical linear programming results need to be developed. This motivation leads us to…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Stephane Gaubert , Ricardo D. Katz , Sergei Sergeev

We continue our work on the study of spherically symmetric loop quantum gravity coupled to two spherically symmetric scalar fields, one that acts as a clock. As a consequence of the presence of the latter, we can define a true Hamiltonian…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-02-07 Rodolfo Gambini , Jorge Pullin

We summarize our recently proposed approach to quantum field theory on noncommutative curved spacetimes. We make use of the Drinfel'd twist deformed differential geometry of Julius Wess and his group in order to define an action functional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-24 Alexander Schenkel

We propose a generalization of tropical curves by dropping the rationality and integrality requirements while preserving the balancing condition. An interpretation of such curves as critical points of a certain quadratic functional allows…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-12-04 Sergei Lanzat , Michael Polyak

We derive machine learning algorithms from discretized Euclidean field theories, making inference and learning possible within dynamics described by quantum field theory. Specifically, we demonstrate that the $\phi^{4}$ scalar field theory…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-04-28 Dimitrios Bachtis , Gert Aarts , Biagio Lucini

Let X be a plane in a torus over an algebraically closed field K, with tropicalization the matroidal fan Sigma. In this paper we present an algorithm which completely solves the question whether a given one-dimensional balanced polyhedral…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-12-10 Anna Lena Birkmeyer , Andreas Gathmann
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