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We have performed evolutionary calculations of very-low-mass stars from 0.08 to 0.8 $\msol$ for different metallicites from [M/H]= -2.0 to -1.0 and we have tabulated the mechanical, thermal and photometric characteristics of these models.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-06 Isabelle Baraffe , Gilles Chabrier , France Allard , Peter Hauschildt

Massive stars have strong stellar winds that direct their evolution through the upper Hertzsprung-Russell diagram and determine the black hole mass function. Secondly, wind strength dictates the atmospheric structure that sets the ionising…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-14 Jorick S. Vink

Massive binaries that merge as compact objects are the progenitors of gravitational-wave sources. Most of these binaries experience one or more phases of mass transfer, during which one of the stars loses part or all of its outer envelope…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-06 E. Laplace , Y. Götberg , S. E. de Mink , S. Justham , R. Farmer

We aim to constrain massive star evolution models using the unique testbed eclipsing binary HD166734 with new grids of MESA stellar evolution models, adopting calibrated prescriptions of overshooting, mass loss, and rotation. We introduce a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-30 Erin R. Higgins , Jorick S. Vink

Stable mass transfer from a massive post-main sequence (post-MS) donor is thought to be a short-lived event of thermal-timescale mass transfer which strips the donor star of nearly its entire H-rich envelope, producing a hot helium star.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-15 Jakub Klencki , Alina G. Istrate , Gijs Nelemans , Onno Pols

Classical Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars mark an important stage in the late evolution of massive stars. As hydrogen-poor massive stars, these objects have lost their outer layers, while still losing further mass through strong winds indicated by…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-07 Andreas A. C. Sander , Jorick S. Vink , Erin R. Higgins , Tomer Shenar , Wolf-Rainer Hamann , Helge Todt

Horizontal branch (HB) morphology is a complex multiple-parameter problem. Besides the metallicity, two other leading parameters are the mass loss rate (MLR) and the initial He abundance of the HB progenitors. Using the STAREV stellar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-08 Ofer Yaron , Dina Prialnik , Attay Kovetz , Michael M. Shara

We use Geneva-evolution-code to run evolutionary tracks for stellar masses ranging from $20$ to $85$ $M_\odot$ at SMC metallicity ($Z=0.002$). We upgrade the recipe for stellar winds by adopting our self-consistent m-CAK prescription, which…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-24 Alex Camilo Gormaz-Matamala , Jorge Cuadra , Sylvia Ekström , Georges Meynet , Michel Curé , Krzysztof Belczynski

Understanding ionizing fluxes of stellar populations is crucial for various astrophysical problems including the epoch of reionization. Massive short-lived Wolf-Rayet stars are generally considered as the main ionizing sources. We examine…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-29 Y. Gotberg , S. E. de Mink , J. H. Groh

A debate has arisen regarding the importance of stationary versus eruptive mass loss for massive star evolution. The reason is that stellar winds have been found to be clumped, which results in the reduction of unclumped empirical mass-loss…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Jorick S. Vink , Götz Gräfener

We present a simple analytical method to describe the structure of a spherically expanding envelope with strong mass outflow. The structure is consistently connected to the hydrostatic stellar interior and provides an adequate description…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-02-03 D. Schaerer

Context. The evolution of massive stars is strongly influenced by internal mixing processes such as semiconvection, convective core overshooting, and rotationally induced mixing. None of these is currently well constrained. Aims. We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-29 Abel Schootemeijer , Norbert Langer , Nathan J. Grin , Chen Wang

Mass loss due to line-driven winds is central to our understanding of the evolution of massive stars. We extend the evolution models introduced in Paper I, where the mass loss recipe is based on the simultaneous calculation of the wind…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-17 Alex Camilo Gormaz-Matamala , Jorge Cuadra , Georges Meynet , Michel Curé

Observations have shown that the effective temperature of hydrogen-free Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars is considerably lower than that of the standard model, which means that the radius of the observed H-free WR stars is several times larger than…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-28 Xizhen Lu , Chunhua Zhu , Helei Liu , Sufen Guo , Jinlong Yu , Guoliang Lü

Stars stripped of their hydrogen-rich envelopes through binary interaction are thought to be responsible for both hydrogen-poor supernovae and the hard ionizing radiation observed in low-$Z$ galaxies. A population of these stars was…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-28 B. Hovis-Afflerbach , Y. Götberg , A. Schootemeijer , J. Klencki , A. L. Strom , B. A. Ludwig , M. R. Drout

Stripped-envelope supernovae (SESNe) are a subclass of core-collapse supernovae that are deficient in hydrogen (SN~IIb, SN~Ib) and possibly helium (SN~Ic) in their spectra. Their progenitors are likely stripped of this material through a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-09-18 Annastasia Haynie , Anthony L. Piro

The majority of Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars represent the stripped cores of evolved massive stars who lost most of their hydrogen envelope. In low metallicity environments, such as the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC), stellar winds are weaker and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-04 Abel Schootemeijer , Norbert Langer

Evolved Wolf-Rayet stars form a key aspect of massive star evolution, and their strong outflows determine their final fates. In this study, we calculate grids of stellar models for a wide range of initial masses at five metallicities…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-07 Erin R. Higgins , Andreas A. C. Sander , Jorick S. Vink , Raphael Hirschi

Neutrino losses play a crucial role in the evolution of massive stars. We study the neutrino luminosity of stars ranging from 20 to 90 M_{\odot} from Zero Age Main Sequence (ZAMS) to Fe Core Collapse (FeCC) with different rotation and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-17 Hao Wang , Chunhua Zhu , Helei Liu , Sufen Guo , Guoliang Lü

A proper-motion separation of M4 members from field stars, using deep HST observations separated by a time base-line of 5 years, allows us to study a pure sample of cluster main-sequence stars almost to the minimum mass for hydrogen…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Luigi R. Bedin , Jay Anderson , Ivan R. King , Giampaolo Piotto