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Related papers: Off-centre convective zones in mass accreting stel…

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We study the convection zones in the outer envelope of hot massive stars which are caused by opacity peaks associated with iron and helium ionization. We determine the occurrence and properties of these convection zones as function of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 M. Cantiello , N. Langer , I. Brott , A. de Koter , S. N. Shore , J. S. Vink , A. Voegler , D. J. Lennon , S. -C. Yoon

The subsurface convective zones (CZs) of massive stars significantly influences many of their key characteristics. Previous studies have paid little attention to the impact of rotation on the subsurface convective zone (CZ), so we aim to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-23 Xiao-long He , Guo-liang Lv , Chun-hua Zhu , Lin Li , He-lei Liu , Su-fen Guo , Xi-zhen Lu , Lei Li , Hao Wang

Overshooting occurs in stars when convective elements penetrate into adjacent radiative zones. In the Sun, it leads to the so-called `tachocline' at the base of the outer convection zone and this region is becoming a key ingredient of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-07 B. Dintrans

During most stages of stellar evolution the nuclear burning of lighter to heavier elements results in a radial composition profile which is stabilizing against buoyant acceleration, with light material residing above heavier material.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 M. Mocák , Casey A. Meakin , E. Müller , L. Siess

Oscillatory Zoning (OZ) is a phenomenon exhibited by many geologically formed crystals. It is characterized by quasi periodic oscillations in the composition of a solid solution, caused by self-organization. We present a new model for OZ.…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Felix Kalischewski , Ihor Lubashevsky , Andreas Heuer

We study the dynamics associated with the extension of turbulent convective motions from a convection zone (CZ) into a stable region (RZ) that lies below the latter. For that purpose, we have run a series of three-dimensional direct…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-16 Lydia Korre , Pascale Garaud , Nicholas Brummell

OB star clusters originate from parsec-scale massive molecular clumps. We aim to understand the evolution of temperature and density structures on the intermediate-scale ($\lesssim$0.1-1 pc) extended gas of massive clumps. We performed…

We investigate the influence of convective overshoot on stellar evolution models of the thermal pulse AGB phase with M_ZAMS = 3 Msol. An exponential diffusive overshoot algorithm is applied to all convective boundaries during all…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Herwig , T. Bloecker , D. Schoenberner

We study the properties of oscillatory double-diffusive convection (ODDC) in the presence of a uniform vertical background magnetic field. ODDC takes place in stellar regions that are unstable according to the Schwarzschild criterion and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-17 Amishi Sanghi , Adrian E Fraser , Edward W Tian , Pascale Garaud

Hot luminous stars show a variety of phenomena in their photospheres and winds which still lack clear physical explanation. Among these phenomena are photospheric turbulence, line profile variability (LPV), non-thermal emission, non-radial…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Matteo Cantiello , Jonathan Braithwaite

Hot luminous stars show a variety of phenomena in their photospheres and in their winds which still lack clear physical explanations at this time. Among these phenomena are non-thermal line broadening, line profile variability (LPVs),…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-04-09 Matteo Cantiello , Jonathan Braithwaite , Axel Brandenburg , Fabio Del Sordo , Petri Käpylä , Norbert Langer

Regions of stellar and planetary interiors that are unstable according to the Schwarzschild criterion, but stable according to the Ledoux criterion, are subject to a form of oscillatory double-diffusive (ODD) convection often called…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-01-22 Toby S. Wood , Pascale Garaud , Stephan Stellmach

Convective boundary mixing (CBM) in the advanced evolutionary stages of massive stars is not well understood. Structural changes caused by convection have an impact on the evolution as well as the subsequent supernova, or lack thereof. The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-26 Austin Davis , Sam Jones , Falk Herwig

In this work, we investigate the impact of uncertainties due to convective boundary mixing (CBM), commonly called `overshoot', namely the boundary location and the amount of mixing at the convective boundary, on stellar structure and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-20 Etienne A. Kaiser , Raphael Hirschi , W. David Arnett , Cyril Georgy , Laura J. A. Scott , Andrea Cristini

Mixing in the convective core is quite uncertain in core helium burning stars. In order to explore the overshooting mixing beyond the convective core, we incorporated the $k$-$\omega$ proposed by Li (2012, 2017) into MESA, and investigated…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-15 Yan Li , Xing-hao Chen , He-ran Xiong , Jun-jun Guo , Xue-fei Chen , Zhan-wen Han

The era of detailed asteroseismic analyses opened by space missions such as CoRoT and $\textit{Kepler}$ has highlighted the need for stellar models devoid of numerical inaccuracies, in order to be able to diagnose which physical aspects are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-09-24 Maurice Gabriel , Arlette Noels , Josefina Montalban , Andrea Miglio

Saio et al. (2006) have shown that the presence of an intermediate convective zone (ICZ) in post-main sequence models could prevent the propagation of g-modes in the radiative interior and hence avoid the corresponding radiative damping.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-10 Yveline Lebreton , Josefina Montalban , Melanie Godart , Pierre Morel , Arlette Noels , Marc-Antoine Dupret

We present a numerical study of double-diffusive convection characterized by a stratification unstable to thermal convection while at the same time a mean molecular weight (or solute concentration) difference between top and bottom…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-06-28 Florian Zaussinger , Friedrich Kupka

The vertical structure of stationary thin accretion discs is calculated from the energy balance equation with heat generation due to microscopic ion viscosity {\eta} and electron heat conductivity {\kappa}, both depending on temperature. In…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-02-09 K. L. Malanchev , K. A. Postnov , N. I. Shakura

It has been shown that a discontinuity in the derivatives of the sound speed at the edge of the convective regions inside a star gives rise to a characteristic oscillatory signal in the frequencies of stellar oscillations. This oscillatory…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Anwesh Mazumdar , H. M. Antia
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