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Industrial arms need to evolve beyond their standard shape to embrace new and emerging technologies. In this paper, we shall first perform an analysis of four popular but different modern industrial robot arms. By seeing the common trends…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-03-29 David Puljiz , Björn Hein

One central goal of robotics is to enable robots to interact with the physical world. Traditional manipulation studies primarily focus on single robots and relatively small objects. However, factory and domestic environments often require…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Kun Song , Gaoming Chen , Shentao Ma , Ninglong Jin , Guangbao Zhao , Mingyu Ding , Zhenhua Xiong , Jia Pan

Collaborative robots are being increasingly utilized in industrial production lines due to their efficiency and accuracy. However, the close proximity between humans and robots can pose safety risks due to the robot's high-speed movements…

Mass customization and shorter manufacturing cycles are becoming more important among small and medium-sized companies. However, classical industrial robots struggle to cope with product variation and dynamic environments. In this paper, we…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-04-12 Aayush Jain , Philip Long , Valeria Villani , John D. Kelleher , Maria Chiara Leva

The 5.0 industry promotes collaborative robots (cobots). This research studies the impacts of cobot collaboration using an experimental setup. 120 participants realized a simple and a complex assembly task. 50% collaborated with another…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-05-29 Étienne Fournier , Christine Jeoffrion , Belal Hmedan , Damien Pellier , Humbert Fiorino , Aurélie Landry

Furniture assembly is a crucial yet challenging task for robots, requiring precise dual-arm coordination where one arm manipulates parts while the other provides collaborative support and stabilization. To accomplish this task more…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-01-19 Jiaqi Liang , Yue Chen , Qize Yu , Yan Shen , Haipeng Zhang , Hao Dong , Ruihai Wu

Humans excel in complex long-horizon soft body manipulation tasks via flexible tool use: bread baking requires a knife to slice the dough and a rolling pin to flatten it. Often regarded as a hallmark of human cognition, tool use in…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-10-19 Haochen Shi , Huazhe Xu , Samuel Clarke , Yunzhu Li , Jiajun Wu

Recent technological innovations in the areas of additive manufacturing and collaborative robotics have paved the way toward realizing the concept of on-demand, personalized production on the shop floor. Additive manufacturing process can…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-04-22 Yifei Li , Jeongwon Park , Guha Manogharan , Feng Ju , Ilya Kovalenko

The industry of the future, also known as Industry 5.0, aims to modernize production tools, digitize workshops, and cultivate the invaluable human capital within the company. Industry 5.0 can't be done without fostering a workforce that is…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-02-23 Antoine Lénat , Olivier Cheminat , Damien Chablat , Camilo Charron

This paper addresses object perception applied to mobile robotics. Being able to perceive semantically meaningful objects in unstructured environments is a key capability in order to make robots suitable to perform high-level tasks in home…

Robotics · Computer Science 2015-03-18 Arnau Ramisa , David Aldavert , Shrihari Vasudevan , Ricardo Toledo , Ramon Lopez de Mantaras

Modern lightweight dual-arm robots bring the physical capabilities to quickly take over tasks at typical industrial workplaces designed for workers. In times of mass-customization, low setup times including the instructing/specifying of new…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-03-22 Jan Kristof Behrens , Ralph Lange , Masoumeh Mansouri

The construction industry has been notoriously slow to adopt new technology and embrace automation. This has resulted in lower efficiency and productivity compared to other industries where automation has been widely adopted. However,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-04-03 Samuel A. Prieto , Nikolaos Giakoumidis , Borja Garcia de Soto

Soft robots promise inherent safety via their material compliance for seamless interactions with humans or delicate environments. Yet, their development is challenging because it requires integrating materials, geometry, actuation, and…

Visual localization and mapping is a crucial capability to address many challenges in mobile robotics. It constitutes a robust, accurate and cost-effective approach for local and global pose estimation within prior maps. Yet, in highly…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-07-11 Guoxiang Zhou , Berta Bescos , Marcin Dymczyk , Mark Pfeiffer , José Neira , Roland Siegwart

Surface cracks in infrastructure can lead to severe deterioration and expensive maintenance if not efficiently repaired. Manual repair methods are labor-intensive, time-consuming, and imprecise. While advancements in robotic perception and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-08-13 Joshua Genova , Eric Cabrera , Vedhus Hoskere

Achieving 3D spatial awareness is crucial for surgical robotic manipulation, where precise and delicate operations are required. Existing methods either explicitly reconstruct the surgical scene prior to manipulation, or enhance multi-view…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-05 Yu Sheng , Lidian Wang , Xiaomeng Chu , Jiajun Deng , Min Cheng , Yanyong Zhang , Bei Hua , Houqiang Li , Jianmin Ji

Accurate detection of 3D objects is a fundamental problem in computer vision and has an enormous impact on autonomous cars, augmented/virtual reality and many applications in robotics. In this work we present a novel fusion of neural…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-17 Martin Simon , Karl Amende , Andrea Kraus , Jens Honer , Timo Sämann , Hauke Kaulbersch , Stefan Milz , Horst Michael Gross

We introduce TacoBot, a user-centered task-oriented digital assistant designed to guide users through complex real-world tasks with multiple steps. Covering a wide range of cooking and how-to tasks, we aim to deliver a collaborative and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-08-01 Lingbo Mo , Shijie Chen , Ziru Chen , Xiang Deng , Ashley Lewis , Sunit Singh , Samuel Stevens , Chang-You Tai , Zhen Wang , Xiang Yue , Tianshu Zhang , Yu Su , Huan Sun

The rapid growth of Industry 4.0 technologies such as big data, cloud computing, smart sensors, machine learning (ML), radio-frequency identification (RFID), robotics, 3D-printing, and Internet of Things (IoT) offers Small and Medium…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-10-26 Miguel Baritto , Md Mashum Billal , S. M. Muntasir Nasim , Rumana Afroz Sultana , Mohammad Arani , Ahmed Jawad Qureshi

Segmentation and tracking of unseen object instances in discrete frames pose a significant challenge in dynamic industrial robotic contexts, such as distribution warehouses. Here, robots must handle object rearrangement, including shifting,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-11-07 Yi Li , Muru Zhang , Markus Grotz , Kaichun Mo , Dieter Fox