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In this paper, we give a geometrization and a generalization of a lemma of differential Galois theory. This geometrization, in addition of giving a nice insight on this result, offers us the occasion to investigate several points of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-12-03 Colas Bardavid

Fekete, Jord\'an and Kaszanitzky [4] characterised the graphs which can be realised as 2-dimensional, infinitesimally rigid, bar-joint frameworks in which two given vertices are coincident. We formulate a conjecture which would extend their…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-12-09 Hakan Guler , Bill Jackson

We introduce a geometrical framework for double field theory in which generalized Riemann and torsion tensors are defined without reference to a particular basis. This invariant geometry provides a unifying framework for the frame-like and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-12 Olaf Hohm , Barton Zwiebach

This paper deals with $n$-dimensional algebras, over any field, which have only trivial derivation (automorphism) and simple algebras. It is shown that the corresponding sets of algebras are not empty and, in algebraically closed field…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-03-12 U. Bekbaev

The aim of this article is to use generalized complex structures in order to extend the definition of twistor spaces given by Penrose. We will adapt the integrability result of Atiyah, Hitchin and Singer. We will deduce new correspondences…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-02-19 Guillaume Deschamps

A study of sigma models whose target space is a group G that admits a compatible Poisson structure is presented. The natural action of O(D,D;Z) on the generalised tangent bundle TG+T*G and a generalisation of the Courant bracket that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-01-15 R. A. Reid-Edwards

Being closed under truncation for subsets of generalized series fields is a robust property in the sense that it is preserved under various algebraic and transcendental extension procedures. Nevertheless, in Chapter 4 of this dissertation,…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-06-15 Santiago Camacho

Quasi-trees generalize trees in that the unique "path" between two nodes may be infinite and have any countable order type. They are used to define the rank-width of a countable graph in such a way that it is equal to the least upper-bound…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Bruno Courcelle

We consider dominant, generically algebraic, and tamely ramified (if the characteristic is positive) morphisms $\pi: X/S \to Y/S$, where Y,S are Noetherian and integral and X is a Krull scheme (e.g. normal Noetherian), and study the sheaf…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-07-23 Rolf Källström

We provide a visual and intuitive introduction to effectively calculating in 2-groups along with explicit examples coming from non-abelian 1- and 2-form gauge theory. In particular, we utilize string diagrams, tools similar to tensor…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-05-22 Arthur J. Parzygnat

We show that doubling at some large scale in a Cayley graph implies uniform doubling at all subsequent scales. The proof is based on the structure theorem for approximate subgroups proved by Green, Tao and the first author. We also give a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-08-16 Emmanuel Breuillard , Matthew Tointon

In this paper, we show that if the product $(D_1D_2, d_1d_2)$ of generalized derivations $(D_1, d_1)$ and $(D_2, d_2)$ on an algebra $A$ is a generalized derivation, then $d_1D_2$ and $d_2D_1$ map $A$ into $\hbox{rad}(A)$. Also, for…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-01-24 S. R. Behresi , M. J. Mehdipour

We determine when a generalized down-up algebra is a Noetherian unique factorisation domain or a Noetherian unique factorisation ring.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2012-08-24 Stéphane Launois , Samuel A. Lopes

A Galois theory of differential fields with parameters is developed in a manner that generalizes Kolchin's theory. It is shown that all connected differential algebraic groups are Galois groups of some appropriate differential field…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-07-25 Peter Landesman

In this thesis three topics on the model theory of partial differential fields are considered: the generalized Galois theory for partial differential fields, geometric axioms for the theory of partial differentially closed fields, and the…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-09-26 Omar Leon Sanchez

The generalized degree polynomial $\mathbf{G}_T(x,y,z)$ of a tree $T$ is an invariant introduced by Crew that enumerates subsets of vertices by size and number of internal and boundary edges. Aliste-Prieto et al. proved that $\mathbf{G}_T$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-15 Ricky Ini Liu , Michael Tang

The purpose of this paper is to show that there are Hom-Lie algebra structures on $\mathfrak{sl}_2(\mathbb{F}) \oplus \mathbb{F}D$, where $D$ is a special type of generalized derivation of $\mathfrak{sl}_2(\mathbb{F})$, and $\mathbb{F}$ is…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-06-02 R. García-Delgado

In this paper we introduce a class of generalized supersymmetric Toda field theories. The theories are labeled by a continuous parameter and have $N=2$ supersymmetry. They include previously known $N=2$ Toda theories as special cases. Using…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Niclas Wyllard

We prove generic differentiability in $P$-minimal theories, strengthening an earlier result of Kuijpers and Leenknegt. Using this, we prove Onshuus and Pillay's $P$-minimal analogue of Pillay's conjectures on o-minimal groups. Specifically,…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-03-16 Will Johnson

We present a general approach to construct a class of generalized topological field theories with constraints by means of generalized differential calculus and its application to connection theory. It turns out that not only the ordinary BF…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Yi Ling , Roh-Suan Tung , Han-Ying Guo