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Generally, blinks are treated on equal with artifacts and noise while analyzing EEG signals. However, blinks carry important information about mental processes and thus it is important to detect blinks accurately. The aim of the presented…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2016-04-05 Rafal Paprocki , Temesgen Gebrehiwot , Marija Gradinscak , Artem Lenskiy

Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) is an essential mechanism that interprets the human brain signal. It provides an assistive technology that enables persons with motor disabilities to communicate with the world and also empowers them to lead…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-22 Srihari Maruthachalam

The electrical signal emitted by the eyes movement produces a very strong artifact on EEG signaldue to its close proximity to the sensors and abundance of occurrence. In the context of detectingeye blink artifacts in EEG waveforms for…

Blinks in electroencephalography (EEG) are often treated as unwanted artifacts. However, recent studies have demonstrated that blink rate and its variability are important physiological markers to monitor cognitive load, attention, and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-08 Artem Lensky , Yiding Qiu

It has been shown that blinks occur not only to moisturize eyes and as a defensive response to the environment, but are also caused by mental processes. In this paper, we investigate statistical characteristics of blinks and blink rate…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2016-05-09 Artem Lenskiy , Rafal Paprocki

The ear-EEG has emerged as a promising candidate for wearable brain monitoring in real-world scenarios. While experimental studies have validated ear-EEG in multiple scenarios, the source-sensor relationship for a variety of neural sources…

Medical Physics · Physics 2022-07-19 Metin Yarici , Mike Thornton , Danilo Mandic

In this paper we investigated how statistical properties of the blink rate variability changes during two mental tasks: reading a passage and memory testing. To construct time series of inter-blink intervals (blink rate variability) we…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2016-03-29 Temesgen Gebrehiwot , Rafal Paprocki , Artem Lenskiy

Given rising numbers of bilateral cochlear implant (CI) users, predominantly children, there is a clinical need for efficient and reliable tests that can objectively evaluate binaural hearing. These tests are crucial for guiding the setup…

Medical Physics · Physics 2024-08-09 Hongmei Hu , Ben Williges , Deborah Vickers

Electroencephalography (EEG) monitors ---by either intrusive or noninvasive electrodes--- time and frequency variations and spectral content of voltage fluctuations or waves, known as brain rhythms, which in some way uncover activity during…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2019-03-13 Javier A. Galadí , Joaquín J. Torres , J. Marro

Music, being a multifaceted stimulus evolving at multiple timescales, modulates brain function in a manifold way that encompasses not only the distinct stages of auditory perception but also higher cognitive processes like memory and…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2018-02-06 Dimitrios A. Adamos , Nikolaos Laskaris , Sifis Micheloyannis

The music signal comprises of different features like rhythm, timbre, melody, harmony. Its impact on the human brain has been an exciting research topic for the past several decades. Electroencephalography (EEG) signal enables non-invasive…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2020-09-30 Dhananjay Sonawane , Krishna Prasad Miyapuram , Bharatesh RS , Derek J. Lomas

Objective. Decoding visual attention from brain signals during naturalistic video viewing has emerged as a new direction in brain-computer interface research. Current methods assume that stronger coupling between object motion and neural…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-17 Yuanyuan Yao , Celina Salamanca Gonzalez , Simon Geirnaert , Celine R. Gillebert , Tinne Tuytelaars , Alexander Bertrand

This paper presents a new preprocessing method to correct blinking artifacts in Electroencephalography (EEG) based Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCIs). This Algorithm for Blink Correction (ABC) directly corrects the signal in the time domain…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2019-11-01 E. Guttmann-Flury , X. Sheng , D. Zhang , X. Zhu

Art has long played a profound role in shaping human emotion, cognition, and behavior. While visual arts such as painting and architecture have been studied through eye tracking, revealing distinct gaze patterns between experts and novices,…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-12-08 Taketo Akama , Zhuohao Zhang , Tsukasa Nagashima , Takagi Yutaka , Shun Minamikawa , Natalia Polouliakh

Electroencephalography (EEG) is a neuroimaging technique that records brain neural activity with high temporal resolution. Unlike other methods, EEG does not require prohibitively expensive equipment and can be easily set up using…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-10-01 Arash Akbarinia

Bibian et al. show in their recent paper (Bibi\'an et al. 2021) that eye and head movements can affect the EEG-based classification in a reaching motor task. These movements can generate artefacts that can cause an overoptimistic estimation…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-07-25 Patrick Ofner , Joana Pereira , Reinmar Kobler , Andreas Schwarz , Gernot R. Müller-Putz

In Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) research, the detailed study of blinks is crucial. They can be considered as noise, affecting the efficiency and accuracy of decoding users' cognitive states and intentions, or as potential features,…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-06-10 E. Guttmann-Flury , X. Sheng , X. Zhu

Several changes occur in the brain in response to voluntary and involuntary activities performed by a person. The ability to retrieve data from the brain within a time space provides a basis for in-depth analyses that offer insight on what…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-06-30 Daniel Omeiza , Kayode Sakariyah Adewole , Daniel Nkemelu

We dealt with the problem of artifacts in eeg signals in relation to the usage of lengthy trials. Specifically, we considered eye artifacts found in eeg signals,their influence in the analysis of the data and alternatives to diminish their…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-20 Alejandro Villena , Lorenzo J. Tardon , Isabel Barbancho , Ana M. Barbancho , Elvira Brattico , Niels T. Haumann

Inferring patterns of synchronous brain activity from a heterogeneous sample of electroencephalograms (EEG) is scientifically and methodologically challenging. While it is intuitively and statistically appealing to rely on readings from…

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