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We present a general framework for the rigorous numerical analysis of time-fractional nonlinear parabolic partial differential equations, with a fractional derivative of order $\alpha\in(0,1)$ in time. The framework relies on three…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-12-05 Bangti Jin , Buyang Li , Zhi Zhou

Finite difference approximation, in addition to Taylor truncation errors, introduces numerical dispersion-and-dissipation errors into numerical solutions of partial differential equations. We analyze a class of finite difference schemes…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-09-12 Yi-Hung Kuo , Long Lee , Gregory Lyng

In this paper, we investigate the existence and uniqueness of solutions for a fractional boundary value problem supplemented with nonlocal Riemann-Liouville fractional integral and Caputo fractional derivative boundary conditions. Our…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-05-17 Faouzi Haddouchi

In this paper, we present a class of nonuniform time-stepping, high-order linear stabilized schemes that can preserve both the discrete energy stability and maximum-bound principle (MBP) for the time-fractional Allen-Cahn equation. To this…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-21 Bingyin Zhang , Hongfei Fu

This paper develops a new framework for designing and analyzing convergent finite difference methods for approximating both classical and viscosity solutions of second order fully nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs) in 1-D. The…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-02-28 Xiaobing Feng , Chiu-Yen Kao , Thomas Lewis

The stability and convergence analysis of high-order numerical approximations for the one- and two-dimensional nonlocal wave equations on unbounded spatial domains are considered. We first use the quadrature-based finite difference schemes…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-11-09 Jihong Wang , Jerry Zhijian Yang , Jiwei Zhang

We begin with a treatment of the Caputo time-fractional diffusion equation, by using the Laplace transform, to obtain a Volterra intego-differential equation where we may examine the weakly singular nature of this convolution…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-01-27 Wesley Davis , Richard Noren , Ke Shi

In this work, we study the numerical approximation of a class of singular fully coupled forward backward stochastic differential equations. These equations have a degenerate forward component and non-smooth terminal condition. They are…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-08-17 Jean-François Chassagneux , Mohan Yang

This paper is concerned with the numerical stability of time fractional delay differential equations (F-DDEs) based on Gr\"{u}nwald-Letnikov (GL) approximation (also called fraction backward Euler scheme) for the Caputo fractional…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-04-16 Lei Li , Dongling Wang

We develop an efficient, unconditionally stable, variable step second order exponential time differencing scheme for the incompressible Navier Stokes equations in two and three spatial dimensions under periodic boundary conditions, together…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-24 Haifeng Wang , Xiaoming Wang , Min Zhang

Lattice Boltzmann schemes rely on the enlargement of the size of the target problem in order to solve PDEs in a highly parallelizable and efficient kinetic-like fashion, split into a collision and a stream phase. This structure, despite the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-02 Thomas Bellotti , Benjamin Graille , Marc Massot

We investigate a second-order accurate time-stepping scheme for solving a time-fractional diffusion equation with a Caputo derivative of order~$\alpha \in (0,1)$. The basic idea of our scheme is based on local integration followed by linear…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-10 Kassem Mustapha , William McLean , Josef Dick

This paper analyzes the well-known L1 scheme for fractional wave equations with nonsmooth data. A new stability estimate is obtained, and the temporal accuracy $ \mathcal O(\tau^{3-\alpha}) $ is derived for the nonsmooth initial data. In…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-12-30 Binjie Li , Tao Wang , Xiaoping Xie

In this work we study Lie symmetry analysis of initial and boundary value problems for partial differential equations (PDE) with Caputo fractional derivative. We give generalized definition and theorem for the symmetry method for PDE with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-03-18 Gulistan Iskenderoglu , Dogan Kaya

To predict allowable time-step size for the fully discretized nonlinear differential equations, a stability theory is developed using exact determination of an infinite perturbation series. Mathematical induction is used to determine the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-11-05 Arash Ghasemi , Kidambi Sreenivas , Lafayette K. Taylor

We present an energy/entropy stable and high order accurate finite difference (FD) method for solving the nonlinear (rotating) shallow water equations (SWEs) in vector invariant form using the newly developed dual-pairing and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-10-29 Justin Kin Jun Hew , Kenneth Duru , Stephen Roberts , Christopher Zoppou , Kieran Ricardo

Staggered grid finite difference scheme is widely used for the first order elastic wave equation, which constitutes the basis for least-squares reverse time migration and full waveform inversion. It is of great importance to improve the…

Geophysics · Physics 2017-06-08 Wenquan Liang , Chaofan Wu , Yanfei Wang , Changchun Yang , Xiaobi Xie

We propose a local discontinuous Galerkin (LDG) method for the fractional Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation, involving the fractional Laplacian with exponent $\alpha \in (1,2)$ in one and multiple space dimensions. By decomposing the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-11-19 Mukul Dwivedi , Tanmay Sarkar

In this paper, a second order finite difference scheme is investigated for time-dependent one-side space fractional diffusion equations with variable coefficients. The existing schemes for the equation with variable coefficients have…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-02-25 Xue-lei Lin , Pin Lyu , Michael K. Ng , Hai-Wei Sun , Seakweng Vong

A class of nonstandard pseudospectral time domain (PSTD) schemes for solving time-dependent hyperbolic and parabolic partial differential equations (PDEs) is introduced. These schemes use the Fourier collocation spectral method to compute…

Computational Physics · Physics 2018-03-23 Bradley E. Treeby , Elliott S. Wise , B. T. Cox