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Interaction in virtual reality (VR) environments is essential to achieve a pleasant and immersive experience. Most of the currently existing VR applications, lack of robust object grasping and manipulation, which are the cornerstone of…

Affective virtual reality (VR) environments with varying visual style can impact users' valence and arousal responses. We applied Neural Style Transfer (NST) to generate 360$^\circ$ VR environments that elicited users' varied valence and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-03-27 Yanheng Li , Long Bai , Yaxuan Mao , Xuening Peng , Zehao Zhang , Xin Tong , Ray LC

VEs are typically limited to visual and auditory cues; however, recent results show that multiple sensory modalities increase the immersion. In this study, an experimental protocol is proposed to recreate multiple tactile, in particular…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-04-05 Clémentine Helfenstein-Didier , Amira Dhouib , Florent Favre , Jonathan Pascal , Patrick Baert

Incorporating multi-sensory cues into Virtual Reality (VR) can significantly enhance user experiences, mirroring the multi-sensory interactions we encounter in the real-world. Olfaction plays a crucial role in shaping impressions when…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-09-16 Dongyun Han , Siyeon Bak , So-Hui Kim , Kangsoo Kim , Sun-Jeong Kim , Isaac Cho

The growing adoption of extended reality (XR) has increased demand for wearable technologies that provide naturalistic tactile sensations while allowing users to interact freely with their environments using bare fingers. However, most…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-05-29 Ana Sanz Cozcolluela , Koen Wosten , Yasemin Vardar

Realistic display of tactile textures on touch screens is a big step forward for haptic technology to reach a wide range of consumers utilizing electronic devices on a daily basis. Since the texture topography cannot be rendered explicitly…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-06-11 Aykut Isleyen , Yasemin Vardar , Cagatay Basdogan

Our sense of touch is essential and permeates in interactions involving natural explorations and affective communications. For instance, we routinely judge the ripeness of fruit at the grocery store, caress the arm of a spouse to offer…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-10-25 Chang Xu

Retargeting methods that modify the visual representation of real movements have been widely used to expand the interaction space and create engaging virtual reality experiences. For optimal user experience and performance, it is essential…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-09-02 Hyunyoung Jang , Jinwook Kim , Jeongmi Lee

Haptics in virtual reality is the emerging dimension after audiovisual experiences. Researchers designed several handheld VR controllers to simulate haptic experiences in virtual reality environments. Some of these devices, equipped to…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-03-24 Takeru Hashimoto , Shigeo Yoshida , Takuji Narumi

Colour is a fundamental determinant of affective experience in immersive virtual reality (VR), yet the emotional and physiological impact of individual hues remains poorly characterised. This study investigated how fifteen calibrated…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-11-19 Francesco Febbraio , Simona Collina , Christina Lepida , Panagiotis Kourtesis

Digital communication tools are limited to visual and auditory information and lack non-verbal information such as touch, which is important for communicating intentions and emotions. In order to solve this problem, the use of haptic…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-11-11 Shun Watatani , Hikaru Nagano , Yuichi Tazaki , Yasuyoshi Yokokohji

Virtual humans (VH) have been used in Computer Graphics (CG) for many years, and perception studies have been applied to understand how people perceive them. Some studies have already examined how realism impacts the comfort of viewers. In…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-10-08 Rubens Montanha , Giovana Raupp , Ana Carolina Schmitt , Gabriel Schneider , Victor Araujo , Soraia Raupp Musse

As artificial intelligence (AI) systems become increasingly embedded in everyday life, the ability of interactive agents to express empathy has become critical for effective human-AI interaction, particularly in emotionally sensitive…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-12-24 Sung Park , Daeho Yoon , Jungmin Lee

As virtual reality (VR) emerges as a mainstream platform, designers have started to experiment new interaction techniques to enhance the user experience. This is a challenging task because designers not only strive to provide designs with…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-06-11 Avinash Kumar Singh , Hsiang-Ting Chen , Jung-Tai King , Chin-Teng Lin

Physical touch, a fundamental aspect of human social interaction, remains largely absent in real-time virtual communication. We present a haptic-enabled multi-user Virtual Reality (VR) system that facilitates real-time, bi-directional…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-10-23 Premankur Banerjee , Jiaxuan Wang , Lauren Tomita , Mia P Montiel , Heather Culbertson

This paper describes a system for transmitting softness and the motion of shape or contact area sensation using a vision based tactile sensor and a tactile display in which mechanical and electrical stimulation are combined. A unit of…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-11-11 Hikaru Kukita , Hiroyuki Kajimoto , Yem Vibol

Perceiving spatial information of a virtual object (e.g, direction, distance) is critical yet challenging for blind users seeking an immersive virtual reality (VR) experience. To facilitate VR accessibility for blind users, in this paper,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-02-19 Jiasheng Li , Zining Zhang , Zeyu Yan , Yuhang Zhao , Huaishu Peng

Despite non-co-location, haptic stimulation at the wrist can potentially provide feedback regarding interactions at the fingertips without encumbering the user's hand. Here we investigate how two types of skin deformation at the wrist…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-04-13 Mine Sarac , Massimiliano di Luca , Allison M. Okamura

Haptic feedback increases the realism of virtual environments. This paper proposes a wearable haptic device that renders torque feedback to the user's wrist from any angle. The device comprises a control part and a handle part. The control…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-11-11 Seungchae Kim , Mohammad Shadman Hashem , Seokhee Jeon

Tangible interactions involve multiple sensory cues, enabling the accurate perception of object properties, such as size. Research has shown, however, that if we decouple these cues (for example, by altering the visual cue), then the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-03-05 Jian Zhang , Wafa Johal , Jarrod Knibbe