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We present a sensor-fusion framework for rapid, non-destructive classification and quality control of organic substances, built on a standard Arduino Mega 2560 microcontroller platform equipped with three commercial environmental and gas…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-23 Borhan Uddin Chowdhury , Damian Valles , Md Raf E Ul Shougat

Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) represent a novel but underexplored modality for emotion recognition. This paper presents a systematic evidence synthesis and exploratory investigation of VOC-based affective computing using low-cost…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-12-25 Nicolai Plintz , Marcus Vetter , Dirk Ifenthaler

Detection, segmentation and tracking of fruits and vegetables are three fundamental tasks for precision agriculture, enabling robotic harvesting and yield estimation applications. However, modern algorithms are data hungry and it is not…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-01-30 Thomas A. Ciarfuglia , Ionut M. Motoi , Leonardo Saraceni , Mulham Fawakherji , Alberto Sanfeliu , Daniele Nardi

In our project WatchPlant, we propose to use a decentralized network of living plants as air-quality sensors by measuring their electrophysiology to infer the environmental state, also called phytosensing. We conducted in-lab experiments…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-19 Till Aust , Eduard Buss , Felix Mohr , Heiko Hamann

This work demonstrates biological detection of a low concentration of O3 by measuring electrochemical impedances of tissues in tobacco and tomato plants located indoor and outdoor. The lower range of generated ozone in the O3-air mix is…

Biological Physics · Physics 2025-10-09 Serge Kernbach

Plant water stress may occur due to the limited availability of water to the roots/soil or due to increased transpiration. These factors adversely affect plant physiology and photosynthetic ability to the extent that it has been shown to…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-09-07 Vishal Vinod , Rahul Raj , Rohit Pingale , Adinarayana Jagarlapudi

Extra virgin olive oil (EVOO) is the highest quality of olive oil and is characterized by highly beneficial nutritional properties. The large increase in both consumption and fraud, for example through adulteration, creates new challenges…

Modern robotics has enabled the advancement in yield estimation for precision agriculture. However, when applied to the olive industry, the high variation of olive colors and their similarity to the background leaf canopy presents a…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-08-17 Yianni Karabatis , Xiaomin Lin , Nitin J. Sanket , Michail G. Lagoudakis , Yiannis Aloimonos

Salinity stress poses a significant challenge to global agriculture, necessitating efficient and scalable approaches for early detection and management. This review examines advanced optical spectroscopic imaging techniques, including…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-09-03 Ramji Gupta , Snehprabha Gujrathi , Swati Sharma , Saurav Bharadwaj

Controlling environmental conditions and monitoring plant status in greenhouses is critical to promptly making appropriate management decisions aimed at promoting crop production. The primary objective of this research study was to develop…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-09-17 Mohammadreza Narimani , Ali Hajiahmad , Ali Moghimi , Reza Alimardani , Shahin Rafiee , Amir Hossein Mirzabe

Early identification of drought stress in crops is vital for implementing effective mitigation measures and reducing yield loss. Non-invasive imaging techniques hold immense potential by capturing subtle physiological changes in plants…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-14 Aswini Kumar Patra , Lingaraj Sahoo

Early and precise identification of plant diseases, especially in potato crops is important to ensure the health of the crops and ensure the maximum yield . Potato leaf diseases, such as Early Blight and Late Blight, pose significant…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Shakil Mia , Umme Habiba , Urmi Akter , SK Rezwana Quadir Raisa , Jeba Maliha , Md. Iqbal Hossain , Md. Shakhauat Hossan Sumon

Plant diseases pose a serious challenge to agriculture by reducing crop yield and affecting food quality. Early detection and classification of these diseases are essential for minimising losses and improving crop management practices. This…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-05 Srinivas Kanakala , Sneha Ningappa

Plant disease detection is an essential factor in increasing agricultural production. Due to the difficulty of disease detection, farmers spray various pesticides on their crops to protect them, causing great harm to crop growth and food…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-02-12 Shruti Jadon

Apple orchards require timely disease detection, fruit quality assessment, and yield estimation, yet existing UAV-based systems address such tasks in isolation and often rely on costly multispectral sensors. This paper presents a unified,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-05 Soham Dutta , Soham Banerjee , Sneha Mahata , Anindya Sen , Sayantani Datta

Early and precise diagnosis of diseases in plants can help to develop an early treatment technique. Plant diseases degrade both the quantity and quality of crops, thus posing a threat to food security and resulting in huge economic losses.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-17 Bhavya Jain , Sasikumar Periyasamy

Tomato leaf diseases pose a significant challenge for tomato farmers, resulting in substantial reductions in crop productivity. The timely and precise identification of tomato leaf diseases is crucial for successfully implementing disease…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-29 Asim Khan , Umair Nawaz , Lochan Kshetrimayum , Lakmal Seneviratne , Irfan Hussain

Availability of an explainable deep learning model that can be applied to practical real world scenarios and in turn, can consistently, rapidly and accurately identify specific and minute traits in applicable fields of biological sciences,…

Accurate detection of nutrient deficiency in plant leaves is essential for precision agriculture, enabling early intervention in fertilization, disease, and stress management. This study presents a deep learning framework for leaf anomaly…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-21 Ji-Yan Wu , Zheng Yong Poh , Anoop C. Patil , Bongsoo Park , Giovanni Volpe , Daisuke Urano

Early detection of fertilizer-induced stress in tomato plants is crucial for optimizing crop yield through timely management interventions. While conventional optical methods struggle to detect fertilizer stress in young leaves, these…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-22 Sho Ueda , Xujun Ye