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Extreme weather events have led to long-duration outages in the distribution system (DS), necessitating novel approaches to blackstart and restore the system. Existing blackstart solutions utilize blackstart units to establish multiple…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-12 Salish Maharjan , Cong Bai , Han Wang , Yiyun Yao , Fei Ding , Zhaoyu Wang

Prolonged blackouts in distribution systems (DSs) with high penetration of distributed energy resources (DERs) necessitate novel restoration strategies to rapidly restore loads. However, the resulting complex optimization problem…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-21 Cong Bai , Salish Maharjan , Yunyi Li , Wenlong Shi , Zhaoyu Wang

The transition towards clean energy and the introduction of Inverter-Based Resources (IBRs) are leading to the formation of Microgrids (MGs) and Networks of MGs (NMGs). MGs and NMGs can operate autonomously in islanded mode, which requires…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-13 Ahmed Saad Al-Karsani , Maryam Khanbaghi

Black start (BS) of the distribution system (DS) with high penetration of distributed energy resources (DERs) requires advanced control frameworks to ensure secure and efficient restoration. This paper proposes a model predictive black…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-18 Cong Bai , Salish Maharjan , Zhaoyu Wang

The growing proliferation of distributed energy resources (DERs) is significantly enhancing the resilience and reliability of distribution systems. However, a substantial portion of behind-the-meter (BTM) DERs is often overlooked during…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-19 Junyuan Zheng , Salish Maharjan , Zhaoyu Wang

This paper proposes a service restoration model for unbalanced distribution systems and inverter-dominated microgrids (MGs), in which frequency dynamics constraints are developed to optimize the amount of load restoration and guarantee the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-11 Qianzhi Zhang , Zixiao Ma , Yongli Zhu , Zhaoyu Wang

Microgrid (MG) with different technologies in distributed generations (DG) and different control facilities require proper management and scheduling strategies. In these strategies, in order to reach the optimal management, the stochastic…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-08-17 Farhad Samadi Gazijahani , Javad Salehi

Distribution system integrated community microgrids (CMGs) can partake in restoring loads during extended duration outages. At such times, the CMG is challenged with limited resource availability, absence of robust grid support, and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-02-11 Ashwin Shirsat , Valliappan Muthukaruppan , Rongxing Hu , Victor Paduani , Bei Xu , Lidong Song , Yiyan Li , Ning Lu , Mesut Baran , David Lubkeman , Wenyuan Tang

Network reconfiguration (NR) has recently received significant attention due to its potential to improve grid resilience by realizing self-healing microgrids (MGs). This paper proposes a new strategy for the real-time frequency regulation…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-19 Young-Jin Kim

Increasing emphasis on reliability and resiliency call for advanced distribution system restoration (DSR). The integration of grid sensors, remote controls, and distributed generators (DG) brings about exciting opportunities in DSR. In this…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-11-13 Manish Kumar Singh , Vassilis Kekatos , Chen-Ching Liu

Integrating renewable energy sources into the grid not only reduces global carbon emissions, but also facilitates distribution system (DS) blackstart restoration. This process leverages renewable energy, inverters, situational awareness and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-06 Wenlong Shi , Hongyi Li , Cong Bai , Zhaoyu Wang

In recent years, it has become crucial to improve the resilience of electricity distribution networks (DNs) against storm-induced failures. Microgrids enabled by Distributed Energy Resources (DERs) can significantly help speed up…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-04-09 Derek Chang , Devendra Shelar , Saurabh Amin

Distribution system integrated community microgrids (CMGs) can restore loads during extended outages. The CMG is challenged with limited resource availability, absence of a robust grid-support, and demand-supply uncertainty. To address…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-02-11 Ashwin Shirsat , Valliappan Muthukaruppan , Rongxing Hu , Ning Lu , Mesut Baran , David Lubkeman , Wenyuan Tang

Smart grid as the cleaner alternative to the legacy power system can improve technical, economical, and environmental aspects of the system up to a considerable degree. In smart grids, Distributed Generation (DG) units; which play an…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-11-18 Ali Parsa Sirat

Distribution networks are increasingly exposed to threats such as extreme weather, aging infrastructure, and cyber risks--resulting in more frequent contingencies and outages, a trend likely to persist. Microgrids, particularly dynamic…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-10-10 Hannah Moring , Bala Kameshwar Poolla , Harsha Nagarajan , Johanna L. Mathieu , Andrey Bernstein , David M. Fobes

The introduction of Renewable Energy Sources (RES) and Distributed Energy Resources (DERs) has led to the formulation of Microgrids (MGs) and Networks of MGs (NMGs). MGs and NMGs can operate in islanded mode, transforming the grid into a…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-17 Ahmed Saad Al-Karsani , Maryam Khanbaghi

This paper investigates distributed control and incentive mechanisms to coordinate distributed energy resources (DERs) with both continuous and discrete decision variables as well as device dynamics in distribution grids. We formulate a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-07-16 Xinyang Zhou , Emiliano Dall'Anese , Lijun Chen

When planning the investment in Microgrids (MGs), usually static security constraints are included to ensure their resilience and ability to operate in islanded mode. However, unscheduled islanding events may trigger cascading…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-07-08 Agnes Marjorie Nakiganda , Shahab Dehghan , Uros Markovic , Gabriela Hug , Petros Aristidou

As the penetration level of distributed energy resources (DERs) continues to rise, traditional frequency and voltage support from synchronous machines declines. This weakens grid stability and increases the need for fast and adaptive…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-06 Yan Tong , Qin Wang , Sihao Chen , Xue Hu , Zhaoyuan Wu

Contemporary electricity distribution systems are being challenged by the variability of renewable energy sources. Slow response times and long energy management periods cannot efficiently integrate intermittent renewable generation and…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2016-02-02 Gang Wang , Vassilis Kekatos , Antonio J. Conejo , Georgios B. Giannakis
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