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Let $\Gamma$ denote a bipartite graph with vertex set $X$, color partitions $Y$, $Y'$, and assume that every vertex in $Y$ has eccentricity $D\ge 3$. For $z\in X$ and a non-negative integer $i$, let $\Gamma_{i}(z)$ denote the set of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-01-17 Blas Fernandez , Safet Penjic

Let $I \subseteq R = \mathbb{K}[x_1,\ldots,x_n]$ be a toric ideal, i.e., a binomial prime ideal. We investigate when the ideal $I$ can be "split" into the sum of two smaller toric ideals. For a general toric ideal $I$, we give a sufficient…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-02-09 Giuseppe Favacchio , Johannes Hofscheier , Graham Keiper , Adam Van Tuyl

Let $G$ be a $2$-generated group. The generating graph $\Gamma(G)$ is the graph whose vertices are the elements of $G$ and where two vertices $g_1$ and $g_2$ are adjacent if $G = \langle g_1, g_2 \rangle.$ This graph encodes the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-04-23 Andrea Lucchini , Daniele Nemmi

We continue our study of the new extension of zero-divisor graph. We give a complete characterization for the possible diameters of $\widetilde{\Gamma}(R)$ and $\widetilde{\Gamma}(R[x_1,\dots,x_n])$, we investigate the relation between the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-07-02 A. Cherrabi , H. Essannouni , E. Jabbouri , A. Ouadfel

Let $G$ be a finite simple graph on the vertex set $V(G) = \{x_{1}, \ldots, x_{n}\}$ and match$(G)$, min-match$(G)$ and ind-match$(G)$ the matching number, minimum matching number and induced matching number of $G$, respectively. Let…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2020-01-30 Ayana Hirano , Kazunori Matsuda

Let $G$ be a graph, a dominating induced matching (DIM) of $G$ is an induced matching that dominates every edge of $G$. In this paper we show that if a graph $G$ has a DIM, then $\chi(G) \leqslant 3$. Also, it is shown that if $G$ is a…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2019-12-03 Saieed Akbari , Hossein Baktash , Amin Behjati , Afshin Behmaram , Mohammad Roghani

Let $G$ be a finite insoluble group with soluble radical $ R(G)$. The solubility graph $\Gamma_{\rm S}(G)$ of $G$ is a simple graph whose vertices are the elements of $G\setminus R(G) $ and two distinct vertices $x$ and $y$ are adjacent if…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-29 Mina Poozesh , Yousef Zamani

For a graph $G$, the $\gamma$-graph of $G$, $G(\gamma)$, is the graph whose vertices correspond to the minimum dominating sets of $G$, and where two vertices of $G(\gamma)$ are adjacent if and only if their corresponding dominating sets in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-07-10 C. M. Mynhardt , L. E. Teshima

Let $G$ be a graph and $I(G)$ its edge ideal. In this paper, we completely determine the tuples $(\dim R/I(G), \depth (R/I(G)), \reg (R/I(G)))$ when the number of vertices is fixed for any graphs $G$.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-09-25 Akane Kanno

We consider a Leibniz algebra ${\mathfrak L} = {\mathfrak I} \oplus {\mathfrak V}$ over an arbitrary base field $\mathbb{F}$, being ${\mathfrak I}$ the ideal generated by the products $[x,x], x \in {\mathfrak L}$. This ideal has a…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-25 Elisabete Barreiro , Antonio J. Calderón , Samuel Lopes , J. M. Sánchez

Given a quantum graph $ \Gamma $, a finite symmetry group $ G $ acting on it and a representation $ R $ of $ G $, the quotient quantum graph $ \Gamma /R $ is described and constructed in the literature [1, 2, 18]. In particular, it was…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-04-10 Gökhan Mutlu

In this paper, we study different forbidden subgraph characterizations of the prime-order element graph $\Gamma(G)$ defined on a finite group $G$. Its set of vertices is the group $G$ and two vertices $x,y \in G$ are adjacent if the order…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-12-31 Tapa Manna , Angsuman Das , Baby Bhattacharya

For any Tychonoff space X we have introduced the zero-set in-tersection graph on {\Gamma}(C+(X)) and studied the graph properties in connection with the algebraic properties of the semiring C+(X). We have shown that for any two realcompact…

General Topology · Mathematics 2024-07-12 Soumi Basu , Bedanta Bose

The paper is devoted to studying the orthogonality graph of the matrix ring over a commutative ring. It is proved that the orthogonality graph of the ring of matrices with size greater than 1 over a commutative ring with zero-divisors is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-11-18 O. G. Styrt

The divisor graph is the non oriented graph whose vertices are the positive integers, and edges are the {a,b} such that a divides b or b divides a. Let F(x,y) be the maximum number of integers<= x belonging in one of y pairwise disjoint…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-02-18 Eric Saias

For a graph $G$ without isolated vertices, the inverse degree of a graph $G$ is defined as $ID(G)=\sum_{u\in V(G)}d(u)^{-1}$ where $d(u)$ is the number of vertices adjacent to the vertex $u$ in $G$. By replacing $-1$ by any non-zero real…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-09-10 Muhammad Kamran Jamil , Ioan Tomescu , Muhammad Imran

Let $R$ be a commutative $G$-graded ring with a nonzero unity. In this article, we introduce the concept of graded radically principal ideals. A graded ideal $I$ of $R$ is said to be graded radically principal if $Grad(I)=Grad(\langle…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-01-06 Rashid Abu-Dawwas

In this paper we concern with positive zero divisors in $C^{*}$ algebras. By means of zero divisors, we introduce a hereditary invariant for $C^{*}$ algebras. Using this invariant, we give an example of a $C^{*}$ algebra $A$ and a $C^{*}$…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2013-05-16 Ali Taghavi

Let $\Gamma$ be a simple finite graph with vertex set $V(\Gamma)$ and edge set $E(\Gamma)$. Let $\mathcal{R}$ be an equivalence relation on $V(\Gamma)$. The $\mathcal{R}$-super $\Gamma$ graph $\Gamma^{\mathcal{R}}$ is a simple graph with…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-15 Sandeep Dalal , Sanjay Mukherjee , Kamal Lochan

Let $G$ be a simple graph on the vertex set $V(G) = [n] = \{1,...,n\}$ and edge ideal $E(G)$. We consider the class of closed graphs. A closed graph is a simple graph satisfying the following property: for all edges $\{i, j\}$ and $\{k,…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2011-09-28 Marilena Crupi , Giancarlo Rinaldo
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