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We review observational tests for the homogeneity of the Universe on large scales. Redshift and peculiar velocity surveys, radio sources, the X-Ray Background, the Lyman-alpha forest and the Cosmic Microwave Background are used to set…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Ofer Lahav

We investigate the effect of averaging inhomogeneities on expansion and large-scale structure growth observables using the exact and covariant framework of Macroscopic Gravity (MG). It is well-known that applying the Einstein's equations…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Tharake Wijenayake , Mustapha Ishak

We develop a new formalism for the treatment of gravitational backreaction in the cosmological setting. The approach is inspired by projective techniques in non-equilibrium statistical mechanics. We employ group-averaging with respect to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-06 Charis Anastopoulos

We consider a cosmology in which a spherically symmetric large scale inhomogeneous enhancement or a void are described by an inhomogeneous metric and Einstein's gravitational equations. For a flat matter dominated universe the inhomogeneous…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 J. W. Moffat

The path-integral approach to cosmology consists in the computation of transition amplitudes between states of the quantum geometry of the universe. In the past, the concrete computation of these transitions amplitudes has been performed in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-05-22 Francesca Vidotto

In the standard FRW formalism, the scale factor is assumed to describe the expansion of the universe. However, by examining empty space with a positive cosmological constant (i.e., a de Sitter space), we find that this assumption is…

General Physics · Physics 2025-08-05 J. M. Greben

Identifying useful flat-space limits for cosmological correlators, where they can be expressed in terms of observables in Minkowski space is nontrivial due to their scale-invariant nature. In recent years, it has been shown that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-11-06 Sebastian Cespedes , Sadra Jazayeri

In this work we present the relation between method of brackets and the master theorem of Ramanujan in the evaluation of multivariable integrals, in this case Feynman diagrams.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-19 Iván González

In this talk I propose the first fast methods which can analyze CMB data taking into account correlated noise, arbitrary beam shapes, non-uniform distribution of integration time on the sky, and partial sky coverage, without the need for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Benjamin D. Wandelt

We construct exact solutions representing a Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robsertson-Walker (FLRW) universe in a generalized hybrid metric-Palatini theory. By writing the gravitational action in a scalar-tensor representation, the new solutions are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-07-18 João L. Rosa , Sante Carloni , José P. S. Lemos , Francisco S. N. Lobo

Models which accelerate the expansion of the universe through the addition of a function of the Ricci scalar f(R) leave a characteristic signature in the large-scale structure of the universe at the Compton wavelength scale of the extra…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Yong-Seon Song , Hiranya Peiris , Wayne Hu

Investigating the accelerated expansion of the universe with cosmography is a best method to constraint cosmological models. In this work, in the $F(G)$ modified gravity framework, we obtain equations of motion in a flat FRW metric. Then we…

General Physics · Physics 2012-06-04 M. R. Setare , N. Mohammadipour

Master equations are commonly employed in cosmology to model the effect of additional degrees of freedom, treated as an "environment", onto a given "system". However, they rely on assumptions that are not necessarily satisfied in cosmology,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-12-05 Thomas Colas , Julien Grain , Vincent Vennin

We generalize the total angular momentum method for computing Cosmic Microwave Background anisotropies to Friedman-Robertson-Walker (FRW) spaces with arbitrary geometries. This unifies the treatment of temperature and polarization…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-08-18 Wayne Hu , Uros Seljak , Martin White , Matias Zaldarriaga

This paper continues our previous study of Feynman integrals in configuration spaces and their algebro-geometric and motivic aspects. We consider here both massless and massive Feynman amplitudes, from the point of view of potential theory.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-08-28 Ozgur Ceyhan , Matilde Marcolli

Cosmological correlation functions are central observables in modern cosmology, as they encode properties of the early universe. In this paper, we derive novel canonical differential equations for wavefunction coefficients in power-law FRW…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-02 Mattia Capuano , Livia Ferro , Tomasz Lukowski , Alessandro Palazio

In this thesis, we discuss some of the applications of cosmological perturbation theory in the late universe. We begin by reviewing the tools used to understand the standard model of cosmology theoretically and to compute its observational…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-21 Jorge L. Fuentes

We investigate the cosmological perturbations around FLRW solutions to non- linear massive gravity with a new effective coupling to matter proposed recently. Unlike the case with minimal matter coupling, all five degrees of freedom in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-23 A. Emir Gümrükçüoğlu , Lavinia Heisenberg , Shinji Mukohyama

We investigate the observational tests of generalized mass-to-horizon entropic cosmology by incorporating large-scale structure growth data in addition to purely geometric probes. The theoretical framework is constructed from a generalized…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-09 Tomasz Denkiewicz , Hussain Gohar

We consider theories of gravity that include many coupled scalar fields with arbitrary couplings, in the geometric framework of wave maps. We examine the possibility of obtaining acceptable cosmological solutions without the inclusion of a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-06-17 Spiros Cotsakis , John Miritzis , Koralia Tzanni