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Submodular functions have been studied extensively in machine learning and data mining. In particular, the optimization of submodular functions over the integer lattice (integer submodular functions) has recently attracted much interest,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-06-03 Aytunc Sahin , Yatao Bian , Joachim M. Buhmann , Andreas Krause

Real-world large-scale datasets usually contain noisy labels and are imbalanced. Therefore, we propose derivative manipulation (DM), a novel and general example weighting approach for training robust deep models under these adverse…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-10-06 Xinshao Wang , Elyor Kodirov , Yang Hua , Neil M. Robertson

One of the happiest accidents in all math is the ease of transforming a function to and taking derivatives in the Fourier frequency domain. But in order to exploit this extraordinary fact without serious artefacting, and in order to be able…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-08 Pavel Komarov

Functional data analysis in a mixed-effects model framework is done using operator calculus. In this approach the functional parameters are treated as serially correlated effects giving an alternative to the penalized likelihood approach,…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2013-01-22 Bo Markussen

Passive multi-target tracking applications require the integration of multiple spatially distributed sensor measurements to distinguish true tracks from ghost tracks. A popular multi-target tracking approach for these applications is the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-08-11 Christopher Berry , Donald J. Bucci , Samuel W. Schmidt

This paper is concerned with the problem of tracking single or multiple targets with multiple non-target specific observations (measurements). For such filtering problems with data association uncertainty, a novel feedback control-based…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-04-18 Tao Yang , Prashant G. Mehta

We review statistical properties of models generated by the application of a (positive and negative order) fractional derivative operator to a standard random walk and show that the resulting stochastic walks display slowly-decaying…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 H. Eduardo Roman , Markus Porto

We review fundamentals underlying binary search trees and digital search trees, with (atypical) emphasis on recursive formulas for associated probability generating functions. Other topics include higher moments of BST search costs and…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-02-10 Steven Finch

We introduce FunKit, a Mathematica package for the derivation and tracing of functional equations from arbitrary master equations. FunKit provides an expression vocabulary and a set of rules that allow for derivations in any given field…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-29 Franz R. Sattler

During the last years, deep learning trackers achieved stimulating results while bringing interesting ideas to solve the tracking problem. This progress is mainly due to the use of learned deep features obtained by training deep…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-24 Ahmed Zgaren , Wassim Bouachir , Riadh Ksantini

Personalized Federated Learning (PFL) is a commonly used framework that allows clients to collaboratively train their personalized models. PFL is particularly useful for handling situations where data from different clients are not…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-23 Xinghao Wu , Xuefeng Liu , Jianwei Niu , Guogang Zhu , Shaojie Tang , Xiaotian Li , Jiannong Cao

There exist several endeavors proposing a new family of extended distributions using the beta-generating technique. This is a well-known mechanism in developing flexible distributions, by embedding the cumulative distribution function (cdf)…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2019-12-17 M. Arashi , A. Bekker , D. de Waal , S. Makgai

Particle filters are a class of algorithms that are used for "tracking" or "filtering" in real-time for a wide array of time series models. Despite their comprehensive applicability, particle filters are not always the tool of choice for…

Computation · Statistics 2020-01-29 Taylor R. Brown

We propose learning flexible but interpretable functions that aggregate a variable-length set of permutation-invariant feature vectors to predict a label. We use a deep lattice network model so we can architect the model structure to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-06-04 Andrew Cotter , Maya Gupta , Heinrich Jiang , James Muller , Taman Narayan , Serena Wang , Tao Zhu

Functional data clustering is to identify heterogeneous morphological patterns in the continuous functions underlying the discrete measurements/observations. Application of functional data clustering has appeared in many publications across…

Methodology · Statistics 2022-10-04 Mimi Zhang , Andrew Parnell

Declarative styles such as functional programming (FP) are rapidly gaining ground on their imperative cousins, including procedural and object-oriented programming. The shift is subtle because it is happening within the context of…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2016-06-22 Morgan C. Benton , Nicole M. Radziwill

Gravitationally collapsed objects are known to be biased tracers of an underlying density contrast. Using symmetry arguments, generalised biasing schemes have recently been developed to relate the halo density contrast $\delta_h$ with the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-14 Dipak Munshi

Multifractal analysis studies signals, functions, images or fields via the fluctuations of their local regularity along time or space, which capture crucial features of their temporal/spatial dynamics. It has become a standard signal and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-08-03 Roberto Leonarduzzi , Herwig Wendt , Patrice Abry , Stéphane Jaffard , Clothilde Melot , Stéphane G. Roux , Maria E. Torres

Functional Distributional Semantics provides a computationally tractable framework for learning truth-conditional semantics from a corpus. Previous work in this framework has provided a probabilistic version of first-order logic, recasting…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-06-05 Guy Emerson

Bayesian inference involves the specification of a statistical model by a statistician or practitioner, with careful thought about what each parameter represents. This results in particularly interpretable models which can be used to…

Computation · Statistics 2019-08-07 Jonathan Law , Darren Wilkinson