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What is the structure of general quantum processes on composite systems that respect a global or local symmetry principle? How does the irreversible use of quantum resources behave under such symmetry principles? Here we employ an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-08-29 Cristina Cirstoiu , David Jennings

The Loewdin orthogonalization procedure being the well-known technique, particularly in quantum chemistry, however, gives rise to novel effects missed in earlier studies. Making use of the technique of irreducible tensorial operators we…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-10-24 A. S. Moskvin

Quantum symmetrization is the task of transforming a non-strictly increasing list of $n$ integers into an equal superposition of all permutations of the list (or more generally, performing this operation coherently on a superposition of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-05-06 Zhenning Liu , Andrew M. Childs , Daniel Gottesman

Recent developments in quantum gravity have shown the Lorentzian treatment to be a fruitful approach towards the emergence of macroscopic spacetimes. In this paper, we discuss another related aspect of the Lorentzian treatment: we argue…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-12-06 Dennis Obster , Naoki Sasakura

We study the optimal transport (OT) problem for measures supported on a graph metric space. Recently, Le et al. (2022) leverage the graph structure and propose a variant of OT, namely Sobolev transport (ST), which yields a closed-form…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2024-05-30 Tam Le , Truyen Nguyen , Kenji Fukumizu

The orthogonalization process is an essential building block in Krylov space methods, which takes up a large portion of the computational time. Commonly used methods, like the Gram-Schmidt method, consider the projection and normalization…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-04-29 Nils-Arne Dreier , Christian Engwer

The different orthogonal relationships that exists in the Lowdin orthogonalizations is presented. Other orthogonalization techniques such as polar decomposition (PD), principal component analysis (PCA) and reduced singular value…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-05-19 Annavarapu Ramesh Naidu

Resource theories provide a general framework for the characterization of properties of physical systems in quantum mechanics and beyond. Here, we introduce methods for the quantification of resources in general probabilistic theories…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-03-19 Ludovico Lami , Bartosz Regula , Ryuji Takagi , Giovanni Ferrari

Quantum resource theories (QRTs) provide a unified framework to analyze quantum properties as resources for achieving advantages in quantum information processing. The generalized robustness and the weight of resource have been gaining…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-04-24 Kohdai Kuroiwa , Ryuji Takagi , Gerardo Adesso , Hayata Yamasaki

In our recent work, we have examined various fermion to qubit mappings in the context of quantum simulation including the original Bravyi-Kitaev Superfast encoding (OSE) as well as a generalized version (GSE). We return to OSE and compare…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-03-17 Riley W. Chien , Sha Xue , Tarini S. Hardikar , Kanav Setia , James D. Whitfield

In the general theory of quantum measurement, one associates a positive semidefinite operator on a $d$-dimensional Hilbert space to each of the $n$ possible outcomes of an arbitrary measurement. In the special case of a projective…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-11-23 Yizhou Liu , John B. DeBrota

The increasing size of deep neural networks (DNNs) necessitates effective model compression to reduce their computational and memory footprints. Sparsity and quantization are two prominent compression methods that have been shown to reduce…

Orthogonal geometric constructions are the basis of many many quantum error-correcting codes (QEC), but strict orthogonality constraints limit design flexibility and resource efficiency. We introduce a quasi-orthogonal geometric framework…

The possible role of gravity in a noncommutative geometry is investigated. Due to the Moyal *-product of fields in noncommutative geometry, it is necessary to complexify the metric tensor of gravity. We first consider the possibility of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 J. W. Moffat

We propose and analyse numerical algorithms based on weighted least squares for the approximation of a real-valued function on a general bounded domain $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^d$. Given any $n$-dimensional approximation space $V_n…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-04-06 Giovanni Migliorati

While an explicit basis is common in the study of Euclidean spaces, it is usually implied in the study of inertial relativistic systems. There are some conceptual advantages to including the basis in the study of special relativistic…

Classical Physics · Physics 2011-04-27 Peeter Joot

This paper is a continuation of Poiret-Robert-Thomann (2013) where we studied a randomisation method based on the Laplacian with harmonic potential. Here we extend our previous results to the case of any polynomial and confining potential…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-18 Didier Robert , Laurent Thomann

A recurring challenge in high energy physics is inference of the signal component from a distribution for which observations are assumed to be a mixture of signal and background events. A standard assumption is that there exists information…

Applications · Statistics 2025-10-21 Chad Schafer , Larry Wasserman , Mikael Kuusela

The lackadaisical quantum walk, which is a quantum walk with a weighted self-loop at each vertex, has been shown to speed up dispersion on the line and improve spatial search on the complete graph and periodic square lattice. In these…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-10-07 Mason L. Rhodes , Thomas G. Wong

Combining quantum and Bayesian principles leads to optimality in metrology, but the optimisation equations involved are often hard to solve. This work mitigates this problem with a novel class of measurement strategies for quantities…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-09-06 Jesús Rubio