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Reliable uncertainty estimation is a key missing piece for on-device monitoring in TinyML: microcontrollers must detect failures, distribution shift, or accuracy drops under strict flash/latency budgets, yet common uncertainty approaches…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-19 Ismail Lamaakal , Chaymae Yahyati , Khalid El Makkaoui , Ibrahim Ouahbi , Yassine Maleh

Uncertainty quantification (UQ) provides a resource-efficient solution for on-device monitoring of tinyML models deployed without access to true labels. However, existing UQ methods impose significant memory and compute demands, making them…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-19 Nikhil P Ghanathe , Steven J E Wilton

In safety-critical SoC applications such as automotive and aerospace, reliable transaction monitoring is crucial for maintaining system integrity. This paper introduces a drop-in Transaction Monitoring Unit (TMU) for AXI4 subordinate…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-01-30 Chaoqun Liang , Thomas Benz , Alessandro Ottaviano , Angelo Garofalo , Luca Benini , Davide Rossi

Large language models (LLMs) exhibit impressive fluency, but often produce critical errors known as "hallucinations". Uncertainty quantification (UQ) methods are a promising tool for coping with this fundamental shortcoming. Yet, existing…

Quantum processors are being integrated into HPC ecosystems as co-processors, where compilation of quantum circuits into hardware-executable form determines both output fidelity and runtime. Current compilers use a fixed pass sequence and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-13 Mohammad Abrarul Hasanat , Jason Ludmir , Tirthak Patel , Rohan Basu Roy

The detection of anomalies in non-stationary time-series streams is a critical but challenging task across numerous industrial and scientific domains. Traditional models, trained offline, suffer significant performance degradation when…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-01 Ashok Devireddy , Shunping Huang

We introduce Time-Conditioned Contraction Matching (TCCM), a novel method for semi-supervised anomaly detection in tabular data. TCCM is inspired by flow matching, a recent generative modeling framework that learns velocity fields between…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-22 Zhong Li , Qi Huang , Yuxuan Zhu , Lincen Yang , Mohammad Mohammadi Amiri , Niki van Stein , Matthijs van Leeuwen

As machine learning (ML) models are increasingly deployed in high-stakes domains, trustworthy uncertainty quantification (UQ) is critical for ensuring the safety and reliability of these models. Traditional UQ methods rely on specifying a…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-05-14 Abhineet Agarwal , Michael Xiao , Rebecca Barter , Omer Ronen , Boyu Fan , Bin Yu

Efficient video recognition is a hot-spot research topic with the explosive growth of multimedia data on the Internet and mobile devices. Most existing methods select the salient frames without awareness of the class-specific saliency…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-22 Boyang Xia , Zhihao Wang , Wenhao Wu , Haoran Wang , Jungong Han

Reliable uncertainty quantification (UQ) in machine learning (ML) regression tasks is becoming the focus of many studies in materials and chemical science. It is now well understood that average calibration is insufficient, and most studies…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2024-01-25 Pascal Pernot

Reliable uncertainty quantification is essential for deploying machine learning systems in high-stakes domains. Conformal prediction provides distribution-free coverage guarantees but often produces overly large prediction sets, limiting…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Yunpeng Xu , Wenge Guo , Zhi Wei

Standard conformal prediction methods guarantee marginal coverage but often produce inefficient intervals that fail to adapt to local heteroscedasticity, while recent localized approaches often struggle to maintain validity across distinct…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-12-02 Yuan Lu

The Quantum Internet will allow clients to delegate quantum workloads to remote servers over heterogeneous networks, but choosing the server that minimizes end-to-end execution time is difficult because server processing, feedforward…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-25 Masaki Nagai , Hideaki Kawaguchi , Shin Nishio , Takahiko Satoh

To achieve high availability and low latency, distributed data stores often geographically replicate data at multiple sites called replicas. However, this introduces the data consistency problem. Due to the fundamental tradeoffs among…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-11-08 Xue Jiang , Hengfeng Wei , Yu Huang

Querying cohesive subgraphs on temporal graphs (e.g., social network, finance network, etc.) with various conditions has attracted intensive research interests recently. In this paper, we study a novel Temporal $(k,\mathcal{X})$-Core Query…

Databases · Computer Science 2024-01-01 Ming Zhong , Junyong Yang , Yuanyuan Zhu , Tieyun Qian , Mengchi Liu , Jeffrey Xu Yu

Streaming Continual Learning (CL) typically converts a continuous stream into a sequence of discrete tasks through temporal partitioning. We argue that this temporal taskification step is not a neutral preprocessing choice, but a structural…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-24 Nicolae Filat , Ahmed Hussain , Konstantinos Kalogiannis , Elena Burceanu

This paper presents a fully autonomous Tiny Machine Learning (TinyML) Z-Score-based anomaly detection system deployed on a low-power microcontroller for real-time monitoring of appliance behavior using power side-channel data. Unlike…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-13 Abdulrahman Albaiz , Fathi Amsaad

Tiny Machine Learning enables real-time, energy-efficient data processing directly on microcontrollers, making it ideal for Internet of Things sensor networks. This paper presents a compact TinyML pipeline for detecting anomalies in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-30 Amar Almaini , Jakob Folz , Ghadeer Ashour

Queueing systems are widely applicable stochastic models with use cases in communication networks, healthcare, service systems, etc. Although their optimal control has been extensively studied, most existing approaches assume perfect…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-08 Daniel Freund , Thodoris Lykouris , Wentao Weng

Quantum cloud platforms have scaled hardware capacity but not the abstraction exposed to users: small programs still monopolise entire processors, and existing Quantum Virtual Machine (QVM) designs often rely on fixed, topology-specific…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-02 Shusen Liu , Pascal Jahan Elahi , Ugo Varetto
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