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The twin-nozzle jet in crossflow is a canonical flow structure in various engineering equipment, yet there are limited detailed studies focusing on its dynamical characteristics. In this study, the flow field of a twin-nozzle jet in…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-10-01 Xunchen Liu

Jetting of collapsing bubbles is a key aspect in cavitation-driven fluid-solid interactions as it shapes the bubble dynamics and additionally due to its direct interaction with the wall. We study experimentally and numerically the near-wall…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-02-06 Dominik Mnich , Fabian Reuter , Fabian Denner , Claus-Dieter Ohl

Bileaflet mechanical heart valves have one of the most successful valve designs for more than 30 years. These valves are often used for aortic valve replacement, where the geometry of the aortic root sinuses may vary due to valvular disease…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-03-12 Fardin Khalili , Peshala P. T. Gamage , Hansen A. Mansy

This paper deals with the adhesive interaction arising between a cell circulating in the blood flow and the vascular wall. The purpose of this work is to investigate the effect of the blood flow velocity on the cell dynamics, and in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-12-13 Christèle Etchegaray , Nicolas Meunier

In this article, the dynamics and complexity of a noise induced blood flow system have been investigated. Changes in the dynamics have been recognized by measuring the periodicity over significant parameters. Chaotic as well as non-chaotic…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2020-01-08 Bo Yan , Sayan Mukherjee , Shaobo He

There are numerous devices currently known with the purpose of reducing the irregularity of the flow upstream of the propeller and to decrease by that means the propeller-induced vibration and noise. Many of these devices are wing-shaped…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-02-11 Vladimir Sluchak

An axisymmetric MHD model is examined analytically to illustrate some key aspects of the physics of hot and magnetized outflows which originate in the near environment of a central gravitating body. By analyzing the asymptotical behaviour…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Sauty , K. Tsinganos , E. Trussoni

The cochlea is our fluid-filled organ of hearing with a unique spiral shape. The physiological role of this shape remains unclear. Previous research has paid only little attention to the occurrence of transverse flow in the cochlea, in…

Analytical expressions correlating the volumetric flow rate to the inlet and outlet pressures are derived for the time-independent flow of Newtonian fluids in cylindrically-shaped elastic tubes using a one-dimensional Navier-Stokes flow…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-01-05 Taha Sochi

In this paper, we develop a pulsatile compartmental model of the Fontan circulation and use it to explore the effects of a fenestration added to this physiology. A fenestration is a shunt between the systemic and pulmonary veins that is…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2022-06-23 Zan Ahmad , Lynn H. Jin , Daniel J. Penny , Craig G. Rusin , Charles S. Peskin , Charles Puelz

We identify that flexural guided elastic waves in elastic pipes carry a well-defined orbital angular momentum associated with the compressional dilatational potential. This enables the transfer of elastic orbital angular momentum, that we…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-02-18 G. J. Chaplain , J. M. De Ponti , R. V. Craster

Jets are ubiquitous in astronomy. It has been conjectured that the existence of jets is intimately connected with the spin of the central object and the viscous angular momentum transport of the inner disk. Bipolar jet-like structures…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Peter Todd Williams

Underexpanded jets are present in various engineering applications; in recent years, they have gained special attention because of the development of gas-fueled propulsion systems. In these apparatuses, the direct injection of fuels such as…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-09-15 Francesco Duronio , Andrea Di Mascio

Swirling flows in conical pipe can be found in a number of industrial processes, such as hydrocylone, separator and rotating machinery. It has been found that wall oscillations can reduce the drag in water channel and pipe flows, but there…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-03-07 Yan Xu , Yan-yue Zhang , F. C. G. A. Nicolleau , Zun-ce Wang

We report an experimental and theoretical study of the global stability and nonlinear dynamics of vertical jets of viscous liquid confined in the axial direction due to their impact on a bath of the same liquid. Previous works demonstrated…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-02-26 A. Martínez-Calvo , M. Rubio-Rubio , A. Sevilla

We exploit a two-dimensional model [7], [6] and [1] describing the elastic behavior of the wall of a flexible blood vessel which takes interaction with surrounding muscle tissue and the 3D fluid flow into account. We study time periodic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-07-28 V. Kozlov , S. Nazarov , G. Zavorokhin

We predict the development and propagation of the fluctuations in a perturbed ideally-expanded air jet. A non-propagating harmonic perturbation in the density, axial velocity, and pressure is introduced at the inflow with different…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-01-16 Osama A. Marzouk

Shear layer instability at the free surface of a water jet is studied. The accompanying video shows experimental data recorded using measurement methods such as Planar Laser Induced Fluorescence (PLIF) and Particle Image Velocity (PIV).…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2012-10-30 Matthieu A. Andre , Philippe M. Bardet

We study high-pt jets from QCD and from highly-boosted massive particles such as tops, W, Z and Higgs, and argue that infrared-safe observables can help reduce QCD backgrounds. Jets from QCD are characterized by different patterns of energy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 Leandro G. Almeida , Seung J. Lee , Gilad Perez , George Sterman , Ilmo Sung , Joseph Virzi

Penetration process and an instability on a liquid jet impinging to a stream of the same fluid in a channel is focused. The jet penetrated into the stream is wrapped by entrained air, and coalesces with the stream when the air sheath around…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-10-19 Naoto Oka , Ichiro Ueno