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This review article discusses recent progress in understanding of various families of integrable models in terms of algebraic geometry, representation theory, and physics. In particular, we address the connections between soluble many-body…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-01 Peter Koroteev

In this work we construct a novel associative algebra and use it to define a theory of higher-spin gravity in (2+1)-dimensional asymptotically flat spacetimes. Our construction is based on a quotient of the universal enveloping algebra…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-02-01 Martin Ammon , Michel Pannier , Max Riegler

Conformal symmetry underlies the mathematical description of various two-dimensional integrable models (e.g. for their Lax representation, Poisson algebra, zero curvature representation,...) or of conformal models (for the anomalous Ward…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Francois Gieres

Rational wave numbers are periodic sequences ${\mathbf \omega}={\bf A}{\bf w}(f,g)$ in which amplitude ${\bf A}$ a product of powers of trigonometric sequences and ${\bf w}(f,g)=\exp({\bf {i2}\pi ( f {\mathbf \xi} \oplus g{\bf 1})})$ is a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-12 Terence R. Smith

In previous work, the authors introduced the notion of Q-Koszul algebras, as a tool to "model" module categories for semisimple algebraic groups over fields of large characteristics. Here we suggest the model extends to small…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2014-06-24 Brian Parshall , Leonard Scott

Let $\ag$ be an affine Lie algebra, and let $\Ua$ be the quantum affine algebra introduced by Drinfeld and Jimbo. In [Kas94] Kashiwara introduced a $\Ua$-module $V(\lambda)$, having a global crystal base for an integrable weight $\lambda$…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hiraku Nakajima

This article is made up with two parts. In the first part, we generalize to the case when objects are faithfully flat over the ground ring, the full equivalence between the notions of Hopf-Galois extension and Hopf-Galois system. In the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 C. Grunspan

The integral model of a $\mathrm{GU}(n-1,1)$ Shimura variety carries a universal abelian scheme over it, and the dual top exterior power of its Lie algebra carries a natural hermitian metric. We express the arithmetic volume of this…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-18 Jan Hendrik Bruinier , Benjamin Howard

The spin-sensitive charge oscillation, controlled by an external magnetic field, was recently proposed as a mechanism of transformations of qubits, defined as two-electron spin-charge Wannier molecules in a square quantum dot. The paper…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-07-30 Ambroz Kregar , Anton Ramsak

For a quiver with weighted arrows we define gauge-theory K-theoretic W-algebra generalizing the definition of Shiraishi et al., and Frenkel and Reshetikhin. In particular, we show that the qq-character construction of gauge theory presented…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-05-08 Taro Kimura , Vasily Pestun

The descent algebra $\Sigma(W)$ is a subalgebra of the group algebra $\Q W$ of a finite Coxeter group $W$, which supports a homomorphism with nilpotent kernel and commutative image in the character ring of $W$. Thus $\Sigma(W)$ is a basic…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2008-11-06 Goetz Pfeiffer

We study a physically motivated representation of an algebra of operators in gravitational and non gravitational theories called the covariant representation of an algebra. This is a representation where the symmetries of the operator…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-29 Eyoab Bahiru

Two series of W-algebras with two generators are constructed from chiral vertex operators of a free field representation. If $c = 1 - 24k$, there exists a W(2,3k) algebra for k in $Z_{+}/2$ and a W(2,8k) algebra for k in $Z_{+}/4$. All…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Michael Flohr

We study recently introduced Desargues maps, which provide simple geometric interpretation of the non-commutative Hirota--Miwa system. We characterize them as maps of the A-type root lattice into a projective space such that images of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2011-08-05 Adam Doliwa

We have provided a concise introduction to the Ising model as one of the most important models in statistical mechanics and in studying the phenomenon of phase transition. The required theoretical background and derivation of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-05-04 Ashkan Shekaari , Mahmoud Jafari

We revisit the classical transfer matrix solution of the one- and two-dimensional Ising model from the perspective of Clifford and conformal geometric algebras. Building on Kaufman's spinor formulation, we show that all elements entering…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-04-28 N. Johnson , D. Marenduzzo , A. Morozov , E. Orlandini , G. M. Vasil

In 1980 Jimbo and Miwa evaluated the diagonal two-point correlation function of the square lattice Ising model as a $\tau$-function of the sixth Painlev\'e system by constructing an associated isomonodromic system within their theory of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 N. S. Witte

We continue our work on lattice models of webs, which generalise the well-known loop models to allow for various kinds of bifurcations [arXiv:2101.00282, arXiv:2107.10106]. Here we define new web models corresponding to each of the rank-two…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-28 Augustin Lafay , Azat M. Gainutdinov , Jesper Lykke Jacobsen

In this paper, we investigate the structure of skew power series rings of the form $S = R[[x;\sigma,\delta]]$, where $R$ is a complete filtered ring and $(\sigma,\delta)$ is a skew derivation respecting the filtration. Our main focus is on…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-01-09 Adam Jones , William Woods

These notes are mainly based on arXiv:2003.13674 and a series of talks given in the workshop CARTEA. For any symmetrizable Kac-Moody algebra $\mathfrak{g}$ and any Weyl group element $w$, the corresponding quantum unipotent subgroup…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2023-07-18 Fan Qin