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While the prevalence of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is increasing, research continues in an effort to identify common etiological and pathophysiological bases. In this regard, modern machine learning and network science pave the way for…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-06 Sarah Itani , Dorina Thanou

Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) has become one of the most common imaging modalities for brain function analysis. Recently, graph neural networks (GNN) have been adopted for fMRI analysis with superior performance.…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-11-02 Yue Yu , Xuan Kan , Hejie Cui , Ran Xu , Yujia Zheng , Xiangchen Song , Yanqiao Zhu , Kun Zhang , Razieh Nabi , Ying Guo , Chao Zhang , Carl Yang

Brain connectivity alternations associated with brain disorders have been widely reported in resting-state functional imaging (rs-fMRI) and diffusion tensor imaging (DTI). While many dual-modal fusion methods based on graph neural networks…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-14 Feiyu Yin , Yu Lei , Siyuan Dai , Wenwen Zeng , Guoqing Wu , Liang Zhan , Jinhua Yu

A central challenge in the computational modeling of neural dynamics is the trade-off between accuracy and simplicity. At the level of individual neurons, nonlinear dynamics are both experimentally established and essential for neuronal…

While statistical analysis of a single network has received a lot of attention in recent years, with a focus on social networks, analysis of a sample of networks presents its own challenges which require a different set of analytic tools.…

Methodology · Statistics 2019-10-23 Jesús D. Arroyo-Relión , Daniel Kessler , Elizaveta Levina , Stephan F. Taylor

MRI-based modeling of brain networks has been widely used to understand functional and structural interactions and connections among brain regions, and factors that affect them, such as brain development and disease. Graph mining on brain…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-05-18 Haoteng Tang , Xiyao Fu , Lei Guo , Yalin Wang , Scott Mackin , Olusola Ajilore , Alex Leow , Paul Thompson , Heng Huang , Liang Zhan

Brain network analysis has emerged as pivotal method for gaining a deeper understanding of brain functions and disease mechanisms. Despite the existence of various network construction approaches, shortcomings persist in the learning of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-10 Yongcheng Zong , Shuqiang Wang

Understanding the evolution of brain functional networks over time is of great significance for the analysis of cognitive mechanisms and the diagnosis of neurological diseases. Existing methods often have difficulty in capturing the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-30 Tianqi Guo , Liping Chen , Ciyuan Peng , Jingjing Zhou , Jing Ren

Graph neural network, as a powerful graph representation technique based on deep learning, has shown superior performance and attracted considerable research interest. However, it has not been fully considered in graph neural network for…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-01-21 Xiao Wang , Houye Ji , Chuan Shi , Bai Wang , Peng Cui , P. Yu , Yanfang Ye

In recent years, functional magnetic resonance imaging has emerged as a powerful tool for investigating the human brain's functional connectivity networks. Related studies demonstrate that functional connectivity networks in the human brain…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-09-18 Xiangzhu Meng , Wei Wei , Qiang Liu , Shu Wu , Liang Wang

Foreseeing the brain evolution as a complex highly inter-connected system, widely modeled as a graph, is crucial for mapping dynamic interactions between different anatomical regions of interest (ROIs) in health and disease. Interestingly,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-24 Zeynep Gurler , Ahmed Nebli , Islem Rekik

We introduce a method that takes advantage of high-quality pretrained multimodal representations to explore fine-grained semantic networks in the human brain. Previous studies have documented evidence of functional localization in the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-06-07 Cory Efird , Alex Murphy , Joel Zylberberg , Alona Fyshe

While AI systems have made remarkable progress in processing unstructured text, structured data such as graphs stored in databases, continues to grow rapidly yet remains difficult for neural models to effectively utilize. We introduce…

Databases · Computer Science 2026-03-09 Yufei Li , Yisen Gao , Jiaxin Bai , Jiaxuan Xiong , Haoyu Huang , Zhongwei Xie , Hong Ting Tsang , Yangqiu Song

Graphs are a natural representation of brain activity derived from functional magnetic imaging (fMRI) data. It is well known that clusters of anatomical brain regions, known as functional connectivity networks (FCNs), encode temporal…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-01-30 Alexander Campbell , Simeon Spasov , Nicola Toschi , Pietro Lio

In this study, we propose a neural network approach to capture the functional connectivities among anatomic brain regions. The suggested approach estimates a set of brain networks, each of which represents the connectivity patterns of a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-07-24 Baran Baris Kivilcim , Itir Onal Ertugrul , Fatos T. Yarman Vural

Understanding the relationship between the dynamics of neural processes and the anatomical substrate of the brain is a central question in neuroscience. On the one hand, modern neuroimaging technologies, such as diffusion tensor imaging,…

Brain surface analysis is essential to neuroscience, however, the complex geometry of the brain cortex hinders computational methods for this task. The difficulty arises from a discrepancy between 3D imaging data, which is represented in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-11-25 Karthik Gopinath , Christian Desrosiers , Herve Lombaert

In document classification, graph-based models effectively capture document structure, overcoming sequence length limitations and enhancing contextual understanding. However, most existing graph document representations rely on heuristics,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-08-05 Margarita Bugueño , Gerard de Melo

Data-centric AI, with its primary focus on the collection, management, and utilization of data to drive AI models and applications, has attracted increasing attention in recent years. In this article, we conduct an in-depth and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-09-21 Xin Zheng , Yixin Liu , Zhifeng Bao , Meng Fang , Xia Hu , Alan Wee-Chung Liew , Shirui Pan

Developing a new diagnostic models based on the underlying biological mechanisms rather than subjective symptoms for psychiatric disorders is an emerging consensus. Recently, machine learning-based classifiers using functional connectivity…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-14 Kaizhong Zheng , Shujian Yu , Baojuan Li , Robert Jenssen , Badong Chen
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