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We have tried to translate some graph properties of AG(R) and Gamma(R) to the topological properties of Zariski topology. We prove that Rad(Gamma(R)) and Rad(AG(R)) are equal and they are equal to 3, if and only if the zero ideal of R is an…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2019-05-14 Mehdi Badie

The Gromov-Lawson-Rosenberg-conjecture for a group G states that a closed spin manifold M^n (n>4) with fundamental group G admits a metric with positive scalar curvature if and only if its C^*-index A(M) in KO_n(C^*_r(G)) vanishes. We prove…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-11-28 Michael Joachim , Thomas Schick

Let $D>1$ be an integer, and let $b=b(D)>1$ be its smallest divisor. We show that there are infinitely many number fields of degree $D$ whose primitive elements all have relatively large height in terms of $b$, $D$ and the discriminant of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-10-28 Jeffrey D. Vaaler , Martin Widmer

A great deal of recent activity has centered on the question of whether, for a given Hilbert function, there can fail to be a unique minimum set of graded Betti numbers, and this is closely related to the question of whether the associated…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Juan C. Migliore

A commutative ring $R$ is stable provided every ideal of $R$ containing a nonzerodivisor is projective as a module over its ring of endomorphisms. The class of stable rings includes the one-dimensional local Cohen-Macaulay rings of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-03-08 Bruce Olberding

We prove that under suitable graded and local hypothesis, a formally unramified algebra over a field must be reduced. We detail examples, including one due to Gabber, to show that it is not possible to generalize these results further.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-01-11 Alapan Mukhopadhyay , Karen E. Smith

We prove the triviality of the Grothendieck ring of a integer-valued field K under slight conditions on the logical language and on K. We construct a definable bijection from the plane K^2 to itself minus a point. When we specialize to…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Raf Cluckers , Deirdre Haskell

A celebrated theorem of Lind states that a positive real number is equal to the spectral radius of some integral primitive matrix, if and only if, it is a Perron algebraic integer. Given a Perron number $p$, we prove that there is an…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-10-12 Mehdi Yazdi

Let $R$ be a commutative ring with identity. For a finitely generated $R$-module $M$, the notion of associated prime submodules of $M$ is defined. It is shown that this notion inherits most of essential properties of the usual notion of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kamran Divaani-Aazar , Mohammad Ali Esmkhani

A celebrated theorem of P.M.Cohn says that for any two division rings (not necessarily finite dimensional) over a field F, their amalgamated product over F is a domain which can be embedded in a division ring. Note that even with the two…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2010-09-08 Louis Rowen , David J Saltman

Let G be a connected reductive algebraic group defined over an algebraically closed field of positive characteristic. We study a generalization of the notion of G-complete reducibility in the context of Steinberg endomorphisms of G. Our…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-12-30 Sebastian Herpel , Gerhard Roehrle

It is a commonly accepted creed that in typical situations the rate of entropy production is non-negative. We show that this assertion is not entirely correct if a time-dependent, external perturbation is not compensated by a rapid enough…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-01-20 Marcus V. S. Bonança , Pierre Nazé , Sebastian Deffner

Starting with a flat sheet of paper, points can be constructed as the intersection of two folds. The set of constructible points clearly depends on which folds are admissible. In this paper, we study the situation where a fold is admissible…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-04-30 Florian Möller

Let $\Omega$ be a group with identity $e$, $\Gamma$ be a $\Omega$-graded commutative ring and $\Im$ a graded $\Gamma$-module. In this article, we introduce the concept of $gr$-$C$-$2^{A}$-secondary submodules and investigate some properties…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-12-10 Thikrayat Alwardat , Khaldoun Al-Zoubi , Mohammed Al-Dolat

For a finite $\mathbb{Z}$-algebra $R$, i.e., for a ring which is not necessarily associative or unitary, but whose additive group is finitely generated, we construct a decomposition of $R/{\rm Ann}(R)$ into directly indecomposable factors…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-08-04 Martin Kreuzer , Alexei Miasnikov , Florian Walsh

Let cp(R) be the probability that two random elements of a finite ring R commute and zp(R) the probability that the product of two random elements in R is zero. We show that if cp(R)=e, then there exists a Lie-ideal D in the Lie-ring…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-07-25 Pavel Shumyatsky , Matteo Vannacci

Given a fine abelian group grading on a finite dimensional simple Lie algebra over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero, with universal grading group $G$, it is shown that the induced grading by the free group $G/\tor(G)$ is…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-03-05 Alberto Elduque

For the group of endo-permutation modules of a finite \(p\)-group, there is a surjective reduction modulo \(p\) homomorphism from a complete discrete valuation ring of characteristic 0 to its residue field of characteristic \(p\). We prove…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-12-11 Caroline Lassueur , Jacques Thévenaz

It has recently been shown that a minimal reversible nonsymmetric ring has order 256 answering a questioned original posed in a paper on a taxonomy of 2-primal rings. Answers to similar questions on minimal rings relating to this taxonomy…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-01-03 Henry Chimal-Dzul , Steve Szabo

Let A be a commutative ring and E a non-zero A-module. Necessary and sufficient conditions are given for the trivial ring extension R of A by E to be either arithmetical or Gaussian. The possibility for R to be B{\'e}zout is also studied,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-07-09 Francois Couchot