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Inducing-point-based sparse variational Gaussian processes have become the standard workhorse for scaling up GP models. Recent advances show that these methods can be improved by introducing a diagonal scaling matrix to the conditional…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-07-04 Thang D. Bui , Michalis K. Titsias

Neural Networks (NNs) are increasingly used in the last decade in several demanding applications, such as object detection and classification, autonomous driving, etc. Among different computing platforms for implementing NNs, FPGAs have…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-04-03 Ioanna Souvatzoglou , Athanasios Papadimitriou , Aitzan Sari , Vasileios Vlagkoulis , Mihalis Psarakis

In the application of IC design for microprocessors, there are often demands for optimizing the implementation of datapath circuits, on which various arithmetic operations are performed. Combinational equivalence checking (CEC) plays an…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-01-28 Zhihan Chen , Xindi Zhang , Yuhang Qian , Shaowei Cai

Security-Constrained Unit Commitment (SCUC) is one of the most significant problems in secure and optimal operation of modern electricity markets. New sources of uncertainties such as wind speed volatility and price-sensitive loads impose…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-01-25 Mahdi Mehrtash , Mahdi Raoofat , Mohammad Mohammadi , Mohammad Hossein Zakernejad

Moment estimation is an important problem during circuit validation, in both pre-Silicon and post-Silicon stages. From the estimated moments, the probability of failure and parametric yield can be estimated at each circuit configuration and…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2014-04-01 Chenjie Gu , Manzil Zaheer , Xin Li

We propose and analyze a method for computing failure probabilities of systems modeled as numerical deterministic models (e.g., PDEs) with uncertain input data. A failure occurs when a functional of the solution to the model is below (or…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-06-21 Daniel Elfverson , Fredrik Hellman , Axel Målqvist

We study sparse principal component analysis in the high-dimensional, sample-limited regime, aiming to recover a leading component supported on a few coordinates. Despite extensive progress, most methods and analyses are tailored to the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-12-18 Mengchu Xu , Jian Wang , Yonina C. Eldar

To minimize the annotation costs associated with the training of semantic segmentation models, researchers have extensively investigated weakly-supervised segmentation approaches. In the current weakly-supervised segmentation methods, the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-11-13 Wataru Shimoda , Keiji Yanai

Quantum error mitigation (QEM) is a class of promising techniques for reducing the computational error of variational quantum algorithms. In general, the computational error reduction comes at the cost of a sampling overhead due to the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-01-21 Yifeng Xiong , Soon Xin Ng , Lajos Hanzo

Extreme Solar Energetic Particle Events (ESPEs) were identified almost a decade ago, providing context for super events unleashed by our host star, the Sun. Their assumed solar origin drives the question of their ``worst-case" impact, which…

Space Physics · Physics 2025-04-09 Konstantin Herbst , Athanasios Papaioannou

Oscillation probability calculations are becoming increasingly CPU intensive in modern neutrino oscillation analyses. The independency of reweighting individual events in a Monte Carlo sample lends itself to parallel implementation on a…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2014-05-12 R. G. Calland , A. C. Kaboth , D. Payne

Handling faults is a growing concern in HPC. In future exascale systems, it is projected that silent undetected errors will occur several times a day, increasing the occurrence of corrupted results. In this article, we propose SEDAR, which…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-07-29 Diego Montezanti , Enzo Rucci , Armando De Giusti , Marcelo Naiouf , Dolores Rexachs , Emilio Luque

Mixed-effects regression models represent a useful subclass of regression models for grouped data; the introduction of random effects allows for the correlation between observations within each group to be conveniently captured when…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-09-25 Jackson Zhou , John T. Ormerod , Clara Grazian

The effects of soft errors in processor cores have been widely studied. However, little has been published about soft errors in uncore components, such as memory subsystem and I/O controllers, of a System-on-a-Chip (SoC). In this work, we…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-05-11 Hyungmin Cho , Chen-Yong Cher , Thomas Shepherd , Subhasish Mitra

Stochastic MPECs have found increasing relevance for modeling a broad range of settings in engineering and statistics. Yet, there seem to be no efficient first/zeroth-order schemes equipped with non-asymptotic rate guarantees for resolving…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-06-23 Shisheng Cui , Uday V. Shanbhag , Farzad Yousefian

The spatial error model (SEM) is a type of simultaneous autoregressive (SAR) model for analysing spatially correlated data. Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) is one of the most widely used Bayesian methods for estimating SEM, but it has…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-06-14 Anjana Wijayawardhana , David Gunawan , Thomas Suesse

Continuously operated (bio-)chemical processes increasingly suffer from external disturbances, such as feed fluctuations or changes in market conditions. Product quality often hinges on control of rarely measured concentrations, which are…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-07-30 Erik Esche , Torben Talis , Joris Weigert , Gerardo Brand-Rihm , Byungjun You , Christian Hoffmann , Jens-Uwe Repke

If a Micro Processor Unit (MPU) receives an external electric signal as noise, the system function will freeze or malfunction easily. A new resilience strategy is implemented in order to reset the MPU automatically and stop the MPU from…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2014-05-08 Ling Fang , Yoriyuki Yamagata , Yutaka Oiwa

In complex event processing (CEP), load shedding is performed to maintain a given latency bound during overload situations when there is a limitation on resources. However, shedding load implies degradation in the quality of results (QoR).…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-06-29 Ahmad Slo , Sukanya Bhowmik , Kurt Rothermel

Nested simulation encompasses the estimation of functionals linked to conditional expectations through simulation techniques. In this paper, we treat conditional expectation as a function of the multidimensional conditioning variable and…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-16 Ruoxue Liu , Liang Ding , Wenjia Wang , Lu Zou