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Passive and bistatic radar systems are often limited by strong clutter and direct-path interference that mask weak moving targets. Conventional cancellation methods such as the extensive cancellation algorithm require careful tuning and can…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-01-01 Yifan He , Griffin Kearney , Makan Fardad

Achieving successful scan matching is essential for LiDAR odometry. However, in challenging environments with adverse weather conditions or repetitive geometric patterns, LiDAR odometry performance is degraded due to incorrect scan…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Jiwoo Kim , Geunsik Bae , Changseung Kim , Jinwoo Lee , Woojae Shin , Hyondong Oh

In recent years, the field of autonomous driving has witnessed remarkable advancements, driven by the integration of a multitude of sensors, including cameras and LiDAR systems, in different prototypes. However, with the proliferation of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-10 Irene Cortés , Jorge Beltrán , Arturo de la Escalera , Fernando García

Accurate depth estimation is fundamental to 3D perception in autonomous driving, supporting tasks such as detection, tracking, and motion planning. However, monocular camera-based 3D detection suffers from depth ambiguity and reduced…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-28 Chen-Chou Lo , Patrick Vandewalle

3D object detection plays a fundamental role in enabling autonomous driving, which is regarded as the significant key to unlocking the bottleneck of contemporary transportation systems from the perspectives of safety, mobility, and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-02-08 Zhengwei Bai , Guoyuan Wu , Matthew J. Barth , Yongkang Liu , Emrah Akin Sisbot , Kentaro Oguchi

In this paper, we present a novel point generation model, referred to as Pillar-based Point Generation Network (PillarGen), which facilitates the transformation of point clouds from one domain into another. PillarGen can produce synthetic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-11 Jisong Kim , Geonho Bang , Kwangjin Choi , Minjae Seong , Jaechang Yoo , Eunjong Pyo , Jun Won Choi

Radar is an important sensor for autonomous driving (AD) systems due to its robustness to adverse weather and different lighting conditions. Novel view synthesis using neural radiance fields (NeRFs) has recently received considerable…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-27 Mahan Rafidashti , Ji Lan , Maryam Fatemi , Junsheng Fu , Lars Hammarstrand , Lennart Svensson

In autonomous driving and robotics, there is a growing interest in utilizing short-term historical data to enhance multi-camera 3D object detection, leveraging the continuous and correlated nature of input video streams. Recent work has…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-03 Seokha Moon , Hongbeen Park , Jungphil Kwon , Jaekoo Lee , Jinkyu Kim

There are various automotive applications that rely on correctly interpreting point cloud data recorded with radar sensors. We present a deep learning approach for histogram-based processing of such point clouds. Compared to existing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-07 Maxim Tatarchenko , Kilian Rambach

It is challenging to detect small-floating object in the sea clutter for a surface radar. In this paper, we have observed that the backscatters from the target brake the continuity of the underlying motion of the sea surface in the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-10 Yi Zhou , Yin Cui , Xiaoke Xu , Jidong Suo , Xiaoming Liu

Airborne topographic LiDAR is an active remote sensing technology that emits near-infrared light to map objects on the Earth's surface. Derived products of LiDAR are suitable to service a wide range of applications because of their rich…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-02-28 Mariona Caros , Ariadna Just , Santi Segui , Jordi Vitria

This paper introduces a Doppler domain localized (DDL) implementation of the adaptive matched filter (AMF) for radar target detection in severely heterogeneous clutter environments with limited training data. The proposed detector uses the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-22 Anatolii A. Kononov

In recent years, approaches based on radar object detection have made significant progress in autonomous driving systems due to their robustness under adverse weather compared to LiDAR. However, the sparsity of radar point clouds poses…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-02 Xiangyuan Peng , Miao Tang , Huawei Sun , Kay Bierzynski , Lorenzo Servadei , Robert Wille

Radar sensors employed for environment perception, e.g. in autonomous vehicles, output a lot of unwanted clutter. These points, for which no corresponding real objects exist, are a major source of errors in following processing steps like…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-17 Johannes Kopp , Dominik Kellner , Aldi Piroli , Klaus Dietmayer

The ability of widely distributed radar systems to capture diverse spatial scattering properties substantially improves radar imaging performance. Traditional imaging methods leverage regularized optimization techniques to reconstruct…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-18 Ahmed Murtada , Bhavani Shankar Mysore Rama Rao , Udo Schroeder

As autonomous vehicles and advanced driving assistance systems have entered wider deployment, there is an increased interest in building robust perception systems using radars. Radar-based systems are lower cost and more robust to adverse…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-14 Bo Yang , Ishan Khatri , Michael Happold , Chulong Chen

Interacting with the environment, such as object detection and tracking, is a crucial ability of mobile robots. Besides high accuracy, efficiency in terms of processing effort and energy consumption are also desirable. To satisfy both…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-07 Xuesong Li , Jose Guivant

Space-time adaptive processing (STAP) is an effective tool for detecting a moving target in spaceborne or airborne radar systems. Statistical-based STAP methods generally need sufficient statistically independent and identically distributed…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2010-08-26 Ke Sun , Hao Zhang , Gang Li , Huadong Meng , Xiqin Wang

LiDARs are usually more accurate than cameras in distance measuring. Hence, there is strong interest to apply LiDARs in autonomous driving. Different existing approaches process the rich 3D point clouds for object detection, tracking and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-10-15 You Li , Clément Le Bihan , Txomin Pourtau , Thomas Ristorcelli

Fusing Radar and Lidar sensor data can fully utilize their complementary advantages and provide more accurate reconstruction of the surrounding for autonomous driving systems. Surround Radar/Lidar can provide 360-degree view sampling with…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-28 Wenjing Xie , Tao Hu , Neiwen Ling , Guoliang Xing , Chun Jason Xue , Nan Guan