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In wearable smart systems, continuous monitoring and accurate classification of different sleep-related conditions are critical for enhancing sleep quality and preventing sleep-related chronic conditions. However, the requirements for…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-23 Chenyu Tang , Wentian Yi , Muzi Xu , Yuxuan Jin , Zibo Zhang , Xuhang Chen , Caizhi Liao , Peter Smielewski , Luigi G. Occhipinti

Robust and accurate proprioceptive state estimation of the main body is crucial for legged robots to execute tasks in extreme environments where exteroceptive sensors, such as LiDARs and cameras, may become unreliable. In this paper, we…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-07-29 Yibin Wu , Jian Kuang , Shahram Khorshidi , Xiaoji Niu , Lasse Klingbeil , Maren Bennewitz , Heiner Kuhlmann

Reliable estimation of neuromuscular activation is a key enabler for adaptive and personalized control in wearable robotics. However, surface electromyography (EMG) remains difficult to deploy robustly outside laboratory settings due to…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-04-29 Miroljub Mihailovic , Luca Tonin , Stefano Tortora , Emanuele Menegatti

Designing generalizable control policies for lower-limb exoskeletons remains fundamentally constrained by exhaustive data collection or iterative optimization procedures, which limit accessibility to clinical populations. To address this…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-04-13 Itak Choi , Ilseung Park , Eni Halilaj , Inseung Kang

The online adaptation of exoskeleton control based on muscle activity sensing offers a promising approach to personalizing exoskeleton behavior based on the user's biosignals. While electromyography (EMG)-based methods have demonstrated…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-10-01 Charlotte Marquardt , Arne Schulz , Miha Dezman , Gunther Kurz , Thorsten Stein , Tamim Asfour

A sensor-fused wearable assistance prototype for upper-limb function (triceps brachii and extensor pollicis brevis) is presented. The device integrates surface electromyography (sEMG), an inertial measurement unit (IMU), and flex/force…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-10-24 Aueaphum Aueawattthanaphisut , Thanyanee Srichaisak , Arissa Ieochai

The development of wearable sensing systems for sports performance tracking, rehabilitation, and injury prevention has driven growing demand for smart garments that combine comfort, durability, and accurate motion detection. This paper…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-20 Lukas Cha , Ryman Hashem , Ria Prakash , Tanguy Declety , Wenze Zhang , Liang He

The evolution from motion capture and teleoperation to robot skill learning has emerged as a hotspot and critical pathway for advancing embodied intelligence. However, existing systems still face a persistent gap in simultaneously achieving…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-03-14 Rui Zhong , Chuang Cheng , Junpeng Xu , Yantong Wei , Ce Guo , Daoxun Zhang , Wei Dai , Huimin Lu

Artificial skin with the sense of touch can support robots to interact with the surrounding environment efficiently and accomplish complex tasks. Traditional multi-layered artificial skins require complex manufacturing processes which can…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-11-02 Fan Liu , Guangyu He , Xihang Jiang , Lifeng Wang

Surface electromyography (sEMG) signals show promise for effective human-machine interfaces, particularly in rehabilitation and prosthetics. However, challenges remain in developing systems that respond quickly to user intent, produce…

This study presents an innovative computer vision framework designed to analyze human movements in industrial settings, aiming to enhance biomechanical analysis by integrating seamlessly with existing software. Through a combination of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-03 Jesudara Omidokun , Darlington Egeonu , Bochen Jia , Liang Yang

Mechanically characterizing the human-machine interface is essential to understanding user behavior and optimizing wearable robot performance. This interface has been challenging to sensorize due to manufacturing complexity and non-linear…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-05-29 Noah Rubin , Ava Schraeder , Hrishikesh Sahu , Thomas C. Bulea , Lillian Chin

Positive biomechanical outcomes have been reported with lower-limb exoskeletons in laboratory settings, but these devices have difficulty delivering appropriate assistance in synchrony with human gait as the task or rate of phase…

This paper presents design and control innovations of wearable robots that tackle two barriers to widespread adoption of powered exoskeletons, namely restriction of human movement and versatile control of wearable co-robot systems. First,…

Predicting lower limb motion intent is vital for controlling exoskeleton robots and prosthetic limbs. Surface electromyography (sEMG) attracts increasing attention in recent years as it enables ahead-of-time prediction of motion intentions…

Back-support exoskeletons have been proposed to mitigate spinal loading in industrial handling, yet their effectiveness critically depends on timely and context-aware assistance. Most existing approaches rely either on load-estimation…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-02-05 Alessandro Leanza , Paolo Franceschi , Blerina Spahiu , Loris Roveda

The last few decades have witnessed an emerging trend of wearable soft sensors; however, there are important signal-processing challenges for soft sensors that still limit their practical deployment. They are error-prone when displaced,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-01-19 Xiaowei Chen , Xiao Jiang , Jiawei Fang , Shihui Guo , Juncong Lin , Minghong Liao , Guoliang Luo , Hongbo Fu

Exoskeletons and orthoses are wearable mobile systems providing mechanical benefits to the users. Despite significant improvements in the last decades, the technology is not fully mature to be adopted for strenuous and non-programmed tasks.…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-03-23 Farhad Nazari , Navid Mohajer , Darius Nahavandi , Abbas Khosravi , Saeid Nahavandi

Walking is a key movement of interest in biomechanics, yet gold-standard data collection methods are time- and cost-expensive. This paper presents a real-time, multimodal, high sample rate lower-limb motion capture framework, based on…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-13 Josée Mallah , Yu Zhu , Kailang Xu , Gurvinder S. Virk , Shaoping Bai , Luigi G. Occhipinti

Stretchable electronics capable of conforming to nonplanar and dynamic human body surfaces are central for creating implantable and on-skin devices for high-fidelity monitoring of diverse physiological signals. While various strategies have…