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We establish new transformation formulas involving theta functions and certain bilateral basic hypergeometric series. From these formulas, we construct companion $q$-series for a class of $q$-series such that the asymptotic expansion of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-15 Nian Hong Zhou

Let $D$ be a square-free integer other than 1. Let $K$ be the quadratic field ${\mathbb Q}(\sqrt D)$. Let $\delta \in \{1,2\}$ with $\delta=2$ if $D\equiv 1 \pmod 4$. To each prime ideal $\mathcal P$ in $K$ that splits in $K/\mathbb Q$ we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-17 James E. Carter

The P\'{o}lya group $Po(K)$ of an algebraic number field $K$ is the subgroup of the ideal class group $Cl_{K}$ generated by the ideal classes of the products of prime ideals of the same norm. If $Po(K)$ is trivial, then the number field $K$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-12 Md. Imdadul Islam , Debopam Chakraborty , Jaitra Chattopadhyay

For a finite group $G$, let $K(G)$ denote the field generated over $\mathbb{Q}$ by its character values. For $n>24$, G. R. Robinson and J. G. Thompson proved that $$K(A_n)=\mathbb{Q}\left (\{ \sqrt{p^*} \ : \ p\leq n \ {\text{ an odd prime…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-22 Madeline Locus Dawsey , Ken Ono , Ian Wagner

We study cylindric partitions with two-element profiles using MacMahon's partition analysis. We find explicit formulas for the generating functions of the number of cylindric partitions by first finding the recurrences using partition…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-02-03 Runqiao Li , Ali K. Uncu

Recently, $4$-regular partitions into distinct parts are connected with a family of overpartitions. In this paper, we provide a uniform extension of two relations due to Andrews for the two types of partitions. Such an extension is made…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-01-27 George E. Andrews , Shane Chern

This paper provides a survey of particular values of Ramanujan's theta function $\varphi(q)=\sum_{n=-\infty}^{\infty}q^{n^2}$, when $q=e^{-\pi\sqrt{n}}$, where $n$ is a positive rational number. First, descriptions of the tools used to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-12-23 Bruce C. Berndt , Örs Rebák

Given a random real quadratic field from $\{ \mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{p}\,) ~|~ p \text{ primes} \}$, the conjectural probability $\mathbb{P}(h=q)$ that it has class number $q$ is given for all positive odd integers $q$. Some related conjectures of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-04-20 Jinwen Xu

Motivated by recent work of George Andrews and Mircea Merca on the expansion of the quotient of the truncation of Euler's pentagonal number series by the complete series, we provide similar expansion results for averages involving…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-12-27 Michael J. Schlosser , Nian Hong Zhou

I revisit an automated proof of Andrews' pentagonal number theorem found by Riese. I uncover a simple polynomial identity hidden behind his proof. I explain how to use this identity to prove Andrews' result along with a variety of new…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-01-22 Alexander Berkovich

In 1994, Kac and Wakimoto found the denominator identity for classical affine Lie superalgebras, generalizing that for affine Lie algebras. As an application, they obtained power series identities for some powers of $\triangle(q)$, where…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-15 Toshiki Matsusaka , Miyu Suzuki

For positive integers $d<n$, let $[n]_d=\{A\in 2^{[n]}\mid |A|=d\}$ where $[n]=:\{1,2,\ldots, n\}$. For a pure $f$-simplicial complex $\Delta$ such that ${\rm dim}(\Delta)={\rm dim}(\Delta^c)$ and $\mathcal{F}(\Delta)\cap…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-02-12 A-Ming Liu , Jin Guo , Tongsuo Wu

In this paper, we investigate three-term linear relations among theta series of positive-definite integral binary quadratic forms. We extend Schiemann's methods to characterize all possible three-term linear relations among theta series of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-04 Rahul Saha , Jonathan Hanke

We give an explicit recursive description of the Hilbert series and Gr\"obner bases for the family of quadratic ideals defining the jet schemes of a double point. We relate these recursions to the Rogers-Ramanujan identity and prove a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-10-26 Yuzhe Bai , Eugene Gorsky , Oscar Kivinen

Let $k$ be a cubic field. We give an explicit formula for the Dirichlet series $\sum_K|\Disc(K)|^{-s}$, where the sum is over isomorphism classes of all quartic fields whose cubic resolvent field is isomorphic to $k$. Our work is a sequel…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-02-26 Henri Cohen , Frank Thorne

We introduce a zeta function counting imaginary quadratic number fields by their class numbers. It is proved that such a function is rational depending only on the eight roots of unity of degrees $1$ and $2$. As a corollary, one gets a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-26 Igor V. Nikolaev

Touchard-Riordan-like formulas are some expressions appearing in enumeration problems and as moments of orthogonal polynomials. We begin this article with a new combinatorial approach to prove these kind of formulas, related with integer…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-09-13 Matthieu Josuat-Vergès , Jang Soo Kim

In this paper, we consider the relation between the simplest types of arithmetic theta series, those associated to the cycles on the moduli space $\Cal C$ of elliptic curves with CM by the ring of integers $\OK$ in an imaginary quadratic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-06-24 Stephen Kudla , Tonghai Yang

The main focus of this paper is on the problem of relating an ideal $I$ in the polynomial ring $\mathbb Q[x_1, \dots, x_n]$ to a corresponding ideal in $\mathbb F_p[x_1,\dots, x_n]$ where $p$ is a prime number; in other words, the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2019-12-13 John Abbott , Anna Maria Bigatti , Lorenzo Robbiano

The signs of Fourier coefficients of certain eta quotients are determined by dissecting expansions for theta functions and by applying a general dissection formula for certain classes of quintuple products. A characterization is given for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-23 Zeyu Huang , Timothy Huber , James McLaughlin , Pengjun Wang , Yan Xu , Dongxi Ye