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Related papers: Polarization Images of Solitonic Boson Stars

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In this paper, we explore the observable signatures of solitonic boson stars by employing ray-tracing simulations, with celestial spheres and thin accretion disks serving as illumination sources. By numerically fitting the metric form, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-22 Ke-Jian He , Guo-Ping Li , Chen-Yu Yang , Xiao-Xiong Zeng

In this work we analyze the polarization observational properties of solitonic boson stars orbited by spherical hot-spots emitting synchrotron radiation from a thermal distribution of electrons. We consider three boson star configurations…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-04-04 João Luís Rosa , Nicolas Aimar , Hanna Liis Tamm

In this paper, based on the action of a complex scalar field minimally coupled to a gravitational field, we numerically obtain a series of massive boson star solutions in a spherically symmetric background with a quartic-order…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-22 Guo-Ping Li , Meng-Qi Wu , Ke-Jian He , Qing-Quan Jiang

In this work, we analyze the observational properties of static, spherically symmetric boson stars with fourth and sixth-order self-interactions, using the Julia-based general-relativistic radiative transfer code Skylight. We assume the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-10-28 João Luís Rosa , Joaquín Pelle , Daniela Pérez

In this work we consider the observational properties of compact boson stars with self-interactions orbited by isotropically emitting (hot-spot) sources and optically thin accretion disks. We consider two families of boson stars supported…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-08-22 João Luís Rosa , Caio F. B. Macedo , Diego Rubiera-Garcia

We study polarization from scattering of light on a cloud in radial motion along the symmetry axis of an accretion disk. Radiation drag from the disk and gravitational attraction of the central black hole are taken into account, as well as…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 J. Horak , V. Karas

We have studied polarized image of a Schwarzschild black hole with an equatorial thin accretion disk as photon couples to Weyl tensor. The birefringence of photon originating from the coupling affect the black hole shadow, the thin disk…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-11-15 Zelin Zhang , Songbai Chen , Xin Qin , Jiliang Jing

Bow shocks and related density enhancements produced by the winds of massive stars moving through the interstellar medium provide important information regarding the motions of the stars, the properties of their stellar winds, and the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-04 Manisha Shrestha , Hilding R. Neilson , Jennifer L. Hoffman , Richard Ignace

We discuss the effects of strong gravity on the polarization properties of a black hole accretion disc. The intrinsic polarization is computed taking into account light scattered on the disc surface and using different approximations. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Karas , M. Dovciak , G. Matt

We investigate the steady states of a lossy array of nonlinear optical resonators that are driven by lasers and interact via mutual photon tunneling. For weak nonlinearities, we find two-mode squeezing of polaritons in modes whose…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 Michael J. Hartmann

In this work, we investigate if gravitational microlensing can magnify the polarization signal of a stellar spot and make it be observable. A stellar spot on a source star of microlensing makes polarization signal through two channels of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-06 Sedighe Sajadian

The light received by source stars in microlensing events may be significantly polarized if both an efficient photon scattering mechanism is active in the source stellar atmosphere and a differential magnification is therein induced by the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 G. Ingrosso , F. De Paolis , A. A. Nucita , F. Strafella , S. Calchi Novati , Ph. Jetzer , G. Liuzzi , A. Zakharov

New-generation X-ray polarimeters currently under development promise to open a new window in the study of high-energy astrophysical sources. Among them, neutron stars appear particularly suited for polarization measurements. Radiation from…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-09-24 Roberto Taverna , Roberto Turolla , Denis Gonzalez Caniulef , Silvia Zane , Fabio Muleri , Paolo Soffitta

In this work, we construct spherically symmetric solutions of Bardeen--boson stars within the framework of the Einstein--Klein--Gordon theory coupled to nonlinear electrodynamics by employing numerical methods. Considering a thin accretion…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-16 Chen-Yu Yang , Huan Ye , Xiao-Xiong Zeng

We study the benefits of polarimetry observations of microlensing events to detect and characterize circumstellar disks around the microlensed stars located at the Galactic bulge. These disks which are unresolvable from their host stars…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-11 Sedighe Sajadian , Sohrab Rahvar

Observations of the Sgr A* region in the galactic center confirm the presence of a large amount of matter in a small volume, leading to the consensus that a black hole exists there. However, dynamical observations cannot rule out the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-01-09 Amitai Y. Bin-Nun

It is well known that the polarization signal in microlensing events of hot stars is larger than that of main-sequence stars. Most hot stars rapidly rotate around their stellar axes. The stellar rotation makes ellipticity and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-20 Sedighe Sajadian

Accretion disks around stellar-mass black holes (BHs) emit radiation peaking in the soft X-rays when the source is in the thermal state. The emerging photons are polarized and, for symmetry reasons, the polarization integrated over the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-03-11 Roberto Taverna , Wenda Zhang , Michal Dovčiak , Stefano Bianchi , Michal Bursa , Vladimir Karas , Giorgio Matt

Context. The binary B5V star BD+31?643 exhibits a disk-like structure detected at optical wavelengths. Even though the feature is well centered on the star, it has been argued, based on Spitzer observations, that the feature is a filament…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-08-02 G. Olofsson , R. Nilsson , H. -G. Florén , A. Djupvik , M. Aberasturi

Since the opacity of a magnetized plasma depends on polarization of radiation, the radiation emergent from atmospheres of neutron stars with strong magnetic fields is expected to be strongly polarized. The degree of linear polarization,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 G. G. Pavlov , V. E. Zavlin
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